Prefrontal Cortex
Mostrando 1-12 de 435 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy in combination with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treatment of chronic vestibular dysfunction in the elderly: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Resumo Introdução Tontura e desequilíbrio são disfunções comuns em idosos. A terapia de reabilitação vestibular é um método eficaz para o alívio da tontura crônica em pacientes com disfunção vestibular. A estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua tem melhorado a função de equilíbrio em pacientes com disfunção vestibular. Objetiv
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Improvement in borderline personality disorder symptomatology after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex: preliminary results
Objective: Current treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) involves psychological and pharmacological interventions. However, neuromodulation techniques such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may positively affect BPD symptomatology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and neuropsychological effects of r
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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3. Lithium and Lactation
Abstract Background: Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others. Individuals with a brain lesion following a stroke exhibit a compromised ability to perform ToM tasks. Objective: To analyze studies that evaluated ToM in stroke survivors considering the lesion localization and performance on ToM tests. Methods: The
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2020-10
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4. Lesion localization and performance on Theory of Mind tests in stroke survivors: a systematic review
Abstract Background: Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others. Individuals with a brain lesion following a stroke exhibit a compromised ability to perform ToM tasks. Objective: To analyze studies that evaluated ToM in stroke survivors considering the lesion localization and performance on ToM tests. Methods: The
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2020-10
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5. Neuroimaging adolescents with depression in a middle-income country: feasibility of an fMRI protocol and preliminary results
Objective: To test the feasibility and to present preliminary results of a neuroimaging protocol to evaluate adolescent depression in a middle-income setting. Methods: We assessed psychotropic medication-free adolescents (age range 14-16 years) with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Participants underwent a comprehensive clinical evaluation a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-02
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6. Comment on “Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex for psychiatric disorders: a systematic review”
Objective: To evaluate body dissatisfaction and distorted body self-image in women with prolactinoma. Methods: Body dissatisfaction and distorted body self-image were evaluated in 80 women with prolactinoma. All patients were in menacme, 34% had normal body mass index (BMI), and 66% were overweight. Most patients (56.2%) had normal prolactin (PRL) levels a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-02
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7. Neuroimaging adolescents with depression in a middle-income country: feasibility of an fMRI protocol and preliminary results
Objective: To test the feasibility and to present preliminary results of a neuroimaging protocol to evaluate adolescent depression in a middle-income setting. Methods: We assessed psychotropic medication-free adolescents (age range 14-16 years) with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Participants underwent a comprehensive clinical evaluation a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 05/08/2019
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8. Reinforcement omission effects in rats with bilateral lesions in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area
Reinforcement omission effects (ROEs) are characterized by higher response rates after reinforcement omission than after reinforcement delivery. This pattern of behavior is interpreted in terms of motivational and attentional processes. Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, and medial prefrontal cortex are involv
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 10/07/2019
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9. Use of non-invasive neuromodulation in the treatment of pain in temporomandibular dysfunction: preliminary study
RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Na disfunção temporomandibular, a dor aparece de forma frequente e marcante, com tendência à cronicidade, através de mecanismos de neuroplasticidade mal adaptativo. Diante disso, a estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua surge como uma possível estratégia de tratamento da dor crônica em disfunção tempor
BrJP. Publicado em: 19/06/2019
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10. Schizophrenia TreAtment with electRic Transcranial Stimulation (STARTS): design, rationale and objectives of a randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled trial
Resumo Introdução A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental grave. Embora alguns medicamentos antipsicóticos tenham demonstrado eficácia no tratamento de sintomas positivos, não há tratamento amplamente reconhecido para sintomas negativos, o que pode causar sofrimento e prejuízo significativos para pacientes com esquizofrenia. Aqui descrevemos a funda
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 19/06/2019
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11. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) effects on traumatic brain injury (TBI) recovery: A systematic review
RESUMO. A lesão cerebral traumática (TCE) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade crônica. Menos de um quarto dos pacientes com TCE moderada e grave melhoraram sua cognição dentro de cinco anos. A estimulação cerebral não invasiva, incluindo a estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC), pode ajudar na reabilitação neurológica,
Dement. neuropsychol.. Publicado em: 18/06/2019
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12. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in elderly with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study
RESUMO. A ETCC (estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua) é uma tecnologia não-invasiva, indolor e de fácil utilização. Pode ser usada na depressão, esquizofrenia e outros distúrbios neurológicos. Não há orientações ideais sobre o uso de protocolos mais longos quanto à duração e frequência semanal da ETCC. Objetivo: estudar o uso d
Dement. neuropsychol.. Publicado em: 18/06/2019