Polyploid
Mostrando 1-12 de 227 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Can plant hybridization and polyploidy lead to pollinator shift?
ABSTRACT Events of both hybridization and polyploidy are capable of completely restructuring the genome, modifying phenotypic traits and affecting ecological interactions. For plants, these changes may affect floral traits that are important for interactions with pollinators, which could lead to shifts in pollinator behavior and taxa between hybrids/polyploi
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-06
-
2. Chromosomal variability in Brazilian species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae): Heterochromatin, polyploidy, and B chromosomes
Abstract The genus Anthurium has a Neotropical distribution, with karyotype predominance of x = 15, although some species show disploidy or polyploid variations. The karyotypes of seven species and different populations of Anthurium were analyzed using fluorochrome CMA and DAPI staining. The karyotypes were composed of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, w
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
-
3. Post pollination events in a self-sterile hexaploid monoembryonic lineage of Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose (Bignoniaceae)
ABSTRACT In diploid late-acting self-incompatible (LSI) species of Bignoniaceae, self-pollinated pistils show a marked delay in ovule penetration by pollen tubes, followed by delayed, but otherwise normal, initial stages of endosperm development and subsequent pistil abscission. Most polyploid species of Bignoniaceae are apomictic and set selfed fruits with
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 12/09/2019
-
4. Micropropagation and Cellular Behaviour Changes During in vitro Flowering of Impatiens balsamina
RESUMO: Neste estudo, a micropropagação de Impatiens balsamina foi estabelecida a partir de explantes de caule e parte aérea. Os efeitos do GA3 e da glutationa na morfogênese dessa espécie também foram investigados, de modo a induzir o florescimento in vitro. Verificou-se que a melhor regeneração in vitro de plantas foi obtida em meio MS adicionado c
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 10/06/2019
-
5. True polyploid meiosis in the human male
Abstract Polyploidy does not usually occur in germinal cells of mammals and other higher vertebrates. We describe a unique example of mosaic autotetraploidy in the meiosis of a human male. Although the original observations were made in the late 1960s, we did not publish them at that time, because we expected to detect further examples that could be describe
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 21/05/2018
-
6. In vitro induction and regeneration of tetraploids and mixoploids of two cassava cultivars
Abstract We report the in vitro induction of polyploids from two cassava cultivars by colchicine treatment. Shoot nodal segments, collected from in vitro cultivated plants of Porquinho and Vassourinha cultivars, were used as explants. Explants were treated in liquid media without and with colchicine (0.05, 0.10 or 0.15%), at 90 rpm, in the dark, for 48 or 96
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-04
-
7. Cytological and genome size data analyzed in a phylogenetic frame: Evolutionary implications concerning Sisyrinchium taxa (Iridaceae: Iridoideae)
Abstract Sisyrinchium is the largest genus of Iridaceae in the Americas and has the greatest amount of cytological data available. This study aimed at investigating how genomes evolved in this genus. Chromosome number, genome size and altitude from species of sect. Viperella were analyzed in a phylogenetic context. Meiotic and pollen analyses were performed
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 01/03/2018
-
8. Tissue culture efficiency of wheat species with different genomic formulas
Abstract Ancient wheats are increasingly considered as valuable resources for genes of interest which could be analyzed and introduced into cultivated varieties by genetic engineering technologies. The first stage of biotechnological crop improvement consists of successful in vitro plant regeneration. Twelve wheat germplasms with different genomic formulas (
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2016-12
-
9. Tetraploidization in citrus rootstocks: effect of genetic constitution and environment in chromosome duplication
Abstract The objective of this study was to identify polyploid plants from citrus rootstocks and to evaluate the influence of the genetic constitution and of the environment on the frequency of chromosome duplication. Populations obtained from rootstock seeds of Trifoliata [Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf], citrumelo 'Swingle' [C. paradise Macf. × P. trifoliat
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2016-03
-
10. Meiotic behavior in apomictic Brachiaria ruziziensis × B. brizantha (Poaceae) progenies
Hybrids combining desirable traits from divergent parents are the main objective of some Brachiaria (Syn. Urochloa P. Beauv.) breeding programs. There is great interest in the development of apomictic hybrid cultivars that combine desirable genes such as resistance to spittlebugs, high nutritive value, and tolerance to acid soils. Microsporogenesis of six ap
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2012-12
-
11. Functional genetic map of sugarcane using molecular markers based on SSR and SNP / Mapa funcional em cana-de-açúcar utilizando marcadores moleculares baseados em SSR e SNP
A utilização dos marcadores moleculares em estudos de mapeamento genético e de QTLs (Quantitative Trait Loci) tem proporcionado um importante progresso no conhecimento da genética e da estrutura genômica da cana-de-açúcar. O projeto de sequenciamento de ESTs (Expressed Sequence Tags) do programa Genoma da FAPESP (SUCEST) identificou aproximadamente 43
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/09/2011
-
12. Morphological variation and isozyme diversity in Dioscorea alata L. landraces from Vale do Ribeira, Brazil
Traditional growers of the Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo State, grow and make use of several D. alata landraces. This study assessed the genetic diversity of 16 landraces, using isozymatic and morphological markers and comparing them with 19 commercial varieties of D. alata. Their distribution in different levels of organization such as households and communit
Scientia Agricola. Publicado em: 2011-08