Plant Breeding
Mostrando 37-48 de 684 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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37. GENETIC DIVERGENCE AMONG COWPEA GENOTYPES BY MORPHOAGRONOMIC TRAITS
RESUMO O feijão-caupi possui grande importância socioeconômica, principalmente nas regiões Norte/Nordeste do Brasil. Devido a este fator o melhoramento genético dessa espécie vem se tornando cada vez mais relevante. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a divergência genética entre genótipos de feijão-caupi do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma do Institut
Rev. Caatinga. Publicado em: 21/10/2019
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38. Engineering biodiversity as a model for the species conservation
Abstract: Early humans have domesticated plant and animal species based on ancient empirical concepts (Darwin 1868, 1876). In 1886, Mendel established a new paradigm of hereditary laws (Mendel 1866, 1870, 1950) based on genotypic and phenotypic traits of cross-compatible species, establishing a complex breeding technology that is currently utilized for the d
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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39. Estimates of genetic parameters of pigments and agronomic traits in green and purple lettuce
RESUMO O entendimento da genética e das interações gênicas envolvidas na expressão de determinadas características se torna um fator determinante para a melhor exploração seu uso. Este desconhecimento das bases genéticas envolvidas impacta diretamente no desenvolvimento de programas de melhoramento que aliem uma ou mais características desejáveis
Ciênc. agrotec.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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40. Selection of interspecific Psidium spp. hybrids resistant to Meloidogyne enterolobii
ABSTRACT. Since 2001, the disease known as 'guava decline', resulting from the interaction between the phytonematode Meloidogyne enterolobii and the fungus Fusarium solanie, has caused direct and indirect economic losses to the entire guava production chain. Given the lack of sources of resistance in guava genotypes, interspecific hybrids of Psidium spp. wer
Acta Sci., Agron.. Publicado em: 23/09/2019
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41. Plot size for evaluation of Arabica coffee yield
ABSTRACT. In most cases, in genetic breeding of Arabica coffee, plot size is defined in an empirical manner. It is often based only on the experience of the breeders and the availability of resources, potentially leading to a reduction in precision. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the size of the experimental plot for evaluation of coffee yi
Acta Sci., Agron.. Publicado em: 23/09/2019
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42. Genetic diversity and nonparametric statistics to identify possible ISSR marker association with fiber quality of pineapple
Abstract: Due to the increasing search for renewable resources, plant fibers have become an alternative when creating new products. Studies demonstrate the potential use of pineapple fibers in composites. The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity and verify any association between ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) bands and quality
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 16/09/2019
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43. Pollen viability and stigma receptivity in Swainsona formosa (G.Don) J.Thompson (Fabaceae), an ornamental legume native to Australia
Abstract Pollen viability and stigma receptivity are prerequisites for successful cross-pollination and seed set in Swainsona formosa. In this study, the pollen viabilities and stigma receptivities was assayed by in vitro pollen germination and simple hand-pollination method on glasshouse-grown plants, respectively. The viability of pollen grains was tested
Ornam. Hortic.. Publicado em: 12/08/2019
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44. How to shorten a plant breeding program? A case study with ornamental peppers
Abstract Plant breeding of ornamental peppers (Capsicum spp.) can be supported by biotechnological tools. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of an in vitro culture of immature zygotic embryos (IZE) to reduce the breeding cycle of ornamental pepper (C. annuum) in comparison to the conventional system. Three ornamental pepper genotypes
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2019
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45. Genetic variability and breeding potential of Flintisa Composite of maize in two levels of technology
Abstract The purpose this study was to verify the breeding potential of Flintisa Composite for low (LT) and high (HT) technology of cultivation, and the best selection strategy to be adopted. For this reason half-sib progenies were evaluated in the two technological levels. In HT, it was used basic fertilization, two top dressing and supplementary irrigation
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2019
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46. Control of plant height by 24 alleles at 12 quantitative trait loci in rice
Abstract Plant height (PH) is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in rice. In the present study, a recombinant inbred line population developed by crossing two rice cultivars, Lemont and Yangdao4, was grown in eight environments for QTL analysis. Multiple interval mapping detected 53 PH-QTLs, 39 of which clustered at 12 chromosome regions/putative l
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2019
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47. Associations between morphological and agronomic characteristics in garlic crop
RESUMO Correlações e análise de trilha entre características podem auxiliar na seleção de importantes atributos em programas de melhoramento genético. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar correlações genotípicas, fenotípicas e realizar análise de trilha sob a produtividade comercial de bulbos de alho em função de variáveis morfológica
Hortic. Bras.. Publicado em: 18/07/2019
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48. GRAIN YIELD AND PATH ANALYSIS IN THE EVALUATION OF COWPEA LANDRACES
RESUMO O feijão-caupi é uma das principais culturas alimentícias do Nordeste brasileiro e, por essa razão, existe interesse em melhorá-la geneticamente. Foram coletadas variedades tradicionais dessa cultura no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e as mais promissoras foram avaliadas no presente trabalho. Objetivou-se identificar as mais produtivas e distingui
Rev. Caatinga. Publicado em: 18/07/2019