Physical Chemistry Analysis
Mostrando 1-12 de 65 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Equipartition of energy, Avogadro law and ratio of specific heats
Abstract The equipartition of energy in its simplest form, which is related to the translational motion of the molecules of a gas, was announced independently by Waterston in 1845 and by Clausius in 1857. In its more general form, it was formulated by Maxwell in 1860. Together with the relation between pressure and translational motion, given by the kinetic
Rev. Bras. Ensino Fís.. Publicado em: 18/02/2019
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2. Mass Spectrometry Study of Ammonia Formed During Plasma Nitrocarburizing and Nitriding Processes
In this work, we used mass spectrometry to investigate ammonia (NH3) formed during the nitrocarburizing and nitriding processes of α-Fe sintered and low alloy steel by using d.c. glow discharges in different N2/H2/CH4 gas concentration mixtures. Experiments were conducted using two different configurations: one to collect and analyze species probed primaril
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 16/07/2018
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3. MEASURING THE CONDUCTIVITY OF VERY DILUTE ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS, DROP BY DROP
Undergraduate experiments on ionic conductivity are common practice in general chemistry and advanced physical chemistry laboratories. Often, the conductivities are measured for solutions prepared for various salts, in a range of concentrations, and the relationship between solution conductivity and concentration is interpreted in terms of the Kohlrausch law
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2018-07
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4. Influence of Wood Physical Properties on Charcoal from Eucalyptus spp.
ABSTRACT The use of wood in the form of charcoal for energy production, has great economic importance in Brazil. In this context, the study of variables and mechanisms that affect charcoal quality is essential. The present study aimed to verify the influence of some physical properties of Eucalyptus wood on the quality and yield of the produced bioreducer.
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 14/06/2018
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5. Nonylphenol: Properties, legislation, toxicity and determination
ABSTRACT This paper aims to gather and discuss important information about nonylphenol, such as physical chemistry properties, toxicity and analytical methods in various matrices. As a degradation product of ethoxylated alkylphenols, nonylphenol presents a higher degree of reactivity than its precursor. Due to its harmful effects on the environment, use and
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 07/08/2017
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6. A DIVISÃO DE FÍSICO QUÍMICA E OS 40 ANOS DA SBQ
One of the goals of this manuscript is to celebrate the forty years of the SBQ (Sociedade Brasileira de Química). We believe using historical analysis could benefit our researchers to overcome the challenges ahead, look into the future, to the scientific progress and the way science increases its problem-solving ability. There are several topics covered by
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2017-07
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7. PERFIL DOS BOLSISTAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE EM PESQUISA NAS SUBÁREAS DA QUÍMICA DO CNPq
The profile analysis of CNPq Research Productivity Fellows (PQ) in the four subfields of chemistry and in their respective specialties highlighted particularities with regard to the indicators related to the judging criteria established by the Chemistry Advisory Committee. The curricula of all 727 PQ fellows with active grants in 15/03/2013 were analyzed spa
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-04
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8. Nanoporous materials: pillared clays and regular silicas as an example of synthesis and their porosity characterization by X-ray diffraction
Because of their practical applications, porous materials attract the attention of undergraduate students in a way that can be used to teach techniques and concepts in various chemistry disciplines. Porous materials are studied in various chemistry disciplines, including inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. In this work, the syntheses of a microporous
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014
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9. Centesimal composition and physical-chemistry analysis of the edible mushroom Lentinus strigosus occurring in the Brazilian Amazon
Avaliou-se a composição centesimal e análise físico-química do Lentinus strigosus, um cogumelo comestível de ocorrência na Amazônia brasileira, produzidos em substratos alternativos à base de resíduos madeireiros e agroindustriais. Com este objetivo, determinou-se C, N, pH, sólidos solúveis, atividade de água, proteína, lipídios, fibra total,
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 11/10/2013
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10. Determinação de parâmetros cinéticos em fluxo com câmara de gradiente e deteção espectrofotométrica: aplicação à reação entre o violeta de cristal e o ião hidróxido
A didactic experiment is proposed aimed to extend the Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) based methodology to the area of physical chemistry/chemical reactors for undergraduate labs. Our prime objective was to describe the use of a gradient chamber for determination of the rate constant for the reaction between crystal violet and the hydroxide ion. The study was
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
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11. Characterization of produced water in the oil industry for disposal and optimization of oil water separation. / Caracterização de água produzida na indústria de petróleo para fins de descarte e otimização do processo de separação óleo/água
The oil industry has several segments that can impact the environment. Among these, produced water which has been highlight in the environmental problem because of the great volume generated and its toxic composition. Those waters are the major source of waste in the oil industry. The composition of the produced water is strongly dependent on the production
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 17/03/2011
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12. A problematização das atividades experimentais na educação superior em química: uma pesquisa com produções textuais docentes
Through the analysis of articles with proposals for experimental activities and with current pedagogical, epistemological and environmental discussion on experimentation by Chemistry professors, this paper investigates ways of highlighting relevant methodological characteristics that can be incorporated in experiments. Based on analysis of the suggestions fo
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2011