Phenytoin
Mostrando 1-12 de 102 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Oral Use of Phenytoin to Reduce Calcification in Bovine Pericardium and Porcine Aortic Leaflets Implants in Rats
Abstract Introduction: This study aims to test the effect of phenytoin as an inhibitor of the process of dystrophic calcification in bovine pericardium and porcine leaflets implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Methods: Isolated segments of biomaterials were implanted subcutaneously in young rats. The study groups received 500 mg phenytoin per kilo
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2021-06
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2. Anticonvulsant evaluation of 2-pyrazolines carrying naphthyl moiety: An insight into synthesis and molecular docking study
A series of N-substituted-3-(napthalen-2-yl)-5-substituted phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-1-carbothioamide derivatives (4a-n) were synthesized with the view of structural requirements of pharmacophore for potential anticonvulsant agents. The synthesized compounds were assayed intraperitoneally (i.p.) and subcutaneously (s.c.) in mice against seizures induced by
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 12/08/2019
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3. Studies on new substituted pyridazinones: synthesis and biological evaluation
We report herein the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a new series of 6-aryl-2-(imidazol-1-yl/1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-(2H)-pyridazin-3-one (3a-j) as potential anticonvulsant and antitubercular agents. The title compounds were prepared by reacting 6-aryl-4,5-dihydro-(2H)-pyridazin-3-one (2a-e) with formaldehyde and secondary cyclic
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 29/11/2018
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4. Effects of cyclosporin, nifedipine and phenytoin on gingival myofibroblast transdifferentiation in monkeys
Abstract Objective: Myofibroblasts have been associated with the development of several pathologic fibrotic conditions. This longitudinal study aims to assess the proliferative and antiapoptotic effects of cyclosporin, nifedipine and phenytoin on gingival connective tissue cells of nonhuman primate, as well as to analyze a possible role of myofibroblasts in
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 08/11/2018
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5. Influence of the clinical profile of patients with refractory epilepsy on lamotrigine plasma concentration
ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of the clinical profile on lamotrigine (LTG) plasma concentrations from patients with refractory epileptic seizures. In this cross-sectional study, therapeutic monitoring of LTG, and questionnaires with 75 patients with refractory epileptic seizures of a Hospital in Ribeirão Preto-SP-Brazil wer
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 26/07/2018
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6. Synergistic effect of honey and Nigella sativa on wound healing in rats
Abstract Purpose: To investigate the therapeutic potential of honey, Nigella sativa (N. sativa) and their combination in rat model of excisional wound healing. Methods: A circular excision wound was established in the back region of 50 Wistar rats. Subsequently, they were divided into 5 groups and daily topical administration of lanolin in the control gr
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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7. The use of aromatase inhibitors in boys with short stature: what to know before prescribing?
ABSTRACT Aromatase is a cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP19A1 isoform) able to catalyze the conversion of androgens to estrogens. The aromatase gene mutations highlighted the action of estrogen as one of the main regulators of bone maturation and closure of bone plate. The use of aromatase inhibitors (AI) in boys with short stature has showed its capability to imp
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 2017-08
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8. In vitro Anti-HMPV Activity of New Synthetic Phenytoin Derivatives
New derivatives of synthetic 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (phenytoin) were prepared by N-alkylation with 1,3-dibromopropane. Subsequent treatment with sodium azide led to the respective azide. Reaction of the azide with phenylacetylene and 2-hydroxy-3-butyne and oxidation of the resulting alcohol with MnO2 resulted in three triazolic compounds that were evaluated i
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2016-01
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9. Phenytoin-Induced Gingival Overgrowth Management with Periodontal Treatment
O crescimento gengival induzido pela fenitoína é uma complicação comum do uso contínuo da medicacão. Este artigo apresenta um caso de crescimento gengival excessivo que dificultava a função oral e comprometia a higiene oral e a estética, o qual foi tratado com uma combinação de terapias periodontais nã
Braz. Dent. J.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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10. Determinação simultânea de carbamazepina, fenitoína e fenobarbital em sangue seco em papel por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência
Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin were determined in dried blood spots (DBS) by high performance liquid chromatography, after extraction of 8 mm DBS using a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol. Analytes were separated by reversed-phase chromatography, with a run time of 17 minutes. Intra-assay and inter-assay precisions were in the 5.3 to 8.4% and
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014-07
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11. A influência da piperina na biodisponibilidade de fármacos: uma abordagem molecular
Piperine is the major alkaloid of Piper nigrum Linn., used as a spice and in folk medicine. We present a molecular docking study supporting experimental data on the enhancement in bioavailability of propranolol, theophylline, phenytoin, nevirapine, nimesulide, pyrazinamide, carbamazepine, and spartein in the presence of piperine. The complex formed with pipe
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014
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12. Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy
BACKGROUND More than three million persons are disabled by leprosy worldwide. The main complication of sensory nerve damage is neuropathic ulceration, particularly of the feet. In this review we explored interventions that can prevent and treat secondary damage to skin and limbs. OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of self-care, dressings and footwear in prev
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2013