P Falciparum
Mostrando 1-12 de 999 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Natural and Semisynthetic Triterpenes from Combretum leprosum Mart. with Antiplasmodial Activity
Malaria is responsible for thousands of deaths each year. Currently, artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) is used as first-choice medication against the disease. However, the emergence of resistant strains prompts the search for alternative compounds. The present study aimed to investigate the antiplasmodial activities of natural triterpenes (compounds 1 an
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
-
2. Chemical Prospection of Qualea grandiflora Mart. Fruit and Stem Extracts and Their in vitro and in vivo Antiplasmodial Activity
Qualea grandiflora Mart. (“pau-terra”) is a medicinal plant symbolic from Cerrado biome. Qualea species reportedly have antiparasitic properties, but their active compounds have yet to be identified. In this study, we investigated the antiplasmodial activity of Q. grandiflora fruit and stem extracts against Plasmodium falciparum. The polar extracts of bo
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-07
-
3. In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of the volatile oil of Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae)
RESUMO A malária é uma doença de distribuição tropical, sendo endêmica em mais de 90 países, responsável por cerca de 212 milhões de casos reportados ao redor do mundo em 2016. As estratégias de erradicação dessa doença são ineficazes até o presente, sem medidas de prevenção específica, como vacinas. Atualmente, o arsenal terapêutico exist
Acta Amaz.. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
-
4. Preliminary assessment of anti-α-Gal IgG and IgM levels in patients with patent Plasmodium vivax infection
Anti-α-Gal responses may exert a protective effect in falciparum malaria. However, the biological role of such antibodies is still unknown during Plasmodium vivax infections. We investigated IgG and IgM responses to α-Gal in individuals with vivax malaria. Anti-α-Gal IgG and IgM levels were higher in these patients than in controls, but no significant cor
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 04/07/2019
-
5. A new heparan sulfate from the mollusk Nodipecten nodosus inhibits merozoite invasion and disrupts rosetting and cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum
BACKGROUND Despite treatment with effective antimalarial drugs, the mortality rate is still high in severe cases of the disease, highlighting the need to find adjunct therapies that can inhibit the adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (Pf-iEs). OBJECTIVES In this context, we evaluated a new heparan sulfate (HS) from Nodipecten nodosus
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 06/06/2019
-
6. Overview of artemisinin effectiveness during outset years of its implementation in the western Brazilian Amazon
BACKGROUND The elimination of malaria depends on the blocking of transmission and of an effective treatment. In Brazil, artemisinin therapy was introduced in 1991, and here we present a performance overview during implementation outset years. METHODS It is a retrospective cohort (1991 to 2002) of patients treated in a tertiary centre of Manaus, with posi
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 29/04/2019
-
7. Asymptomatic Plasmodium infection in a residual malaria transmission area in the Atlantic Forest region: Implications for elimination
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Elimination of malaria in areas of interrupted transmission warrants careful case assessment to avoid the reintroduction of this disease. Occasional malaria cases are reported among visitors of the Atlantic Forest area of Brazil, while data on residents of this area are scarce. METHODS: A sectional study was carried out to examine
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.. Publicado em: 28/03/2019
-
8. Brazilian malaria molecular targets (BraMMT): selected receptors for virtual high-throughput screening experiments
BACKGROUND Owing to increased spending on pharmaceuticals since 2010, discussions about rising costs for the development of new medical technologies have been focused on the pharmaceutical industry. Computational techniques have been developed to reduce costs associated with new drug development. Among these techniques, virtual high-throughput screening (v
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 25/02/2019
-
9. Plasmodium falciparum malarial parasites from Brazil lack artemisinin resistance-associated mutations in the kelch13 gene
Abstract INTRODUCTION Mutations in the propeller domain of the Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 (k13) gene are associated with artemisinin resistance. METHODS: We developed a PCR protocol to sequence the pfk13 gene and determined its sequence in a batch of 50 samples collected from 2003 to 2016 in Brazil. RESULTS: We identified 1 K189T substitution locate
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.. Publicado em: 21/02/2019
-
10. Anti-Parasite Activity of Novel 3,5-Diiodophenethyl-benzamides
Novel iodotyramides with para-substituted benzoic acids were synthesized via electrophilic aromatic substitutions and amide coupling via N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in dimethylformamide (DMF). All derivatives were in vitro screened against U-937 macrophages and Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania panamensis and Trypanosoma cruzi protozoan parasites. The
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-01
-
11. Commercial drugs containing flavonoids are active in mice with malaria and in vitro against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum
BACKGROUND The main strategy to control human malaria still relies on specific drug treatment, limited now by Plasmodium falciparum-resistant parasites, including that against artemisinin derivatives. Despite the large number of active compounds described in the literature, few of them reached full development against human malaria. Drug repositioning is a f
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 06/12/2018
-
12. Nyssorhynchus dunhami: bionomics and natural infection by Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax in the Peruvian Amazon
BACKGROUND Nyssorhynchus dunhami, a member of the Nuneztovari Complex, has been collected in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru and described as zoophilic. Although to date Ny. dunhami has not been documented to be naturally infected by Plasmodium, it is frequently misidentified as other Oswaldoi subgroup species that are local or regional malaria vectors. OBJECTIVE
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 03/12/2018