Osteoblasts
Mostrando 13-24 de 351 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Necroptosis occurs in osteoblasts during tumor necrosis factor-α stimulation and caspase-8 inhibition
Necroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism. However, it is unknown whether necroptosis is involved in the death of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-treated osteoblasts. Therefore, we conducted the study with TNF-α, Nec-1 (a specific inhibitor of necroptosis), and Z-IETD-FMK (a specific inhibitor of apoptosis) to determine whether necroptosis plays a r
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 23/11/2018
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14. Efficacy of stem cells on bone consolidation of distraction osteogenesis in animal models: a systematic review
Abstract Distraction osteogenesis (DO) relies on the recruitment and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to the target site, where they differentiate into osteoblasts to promote bone formation. Nevertheless, MSC recruitment appears to be slow and limits bone formation in DO defects. Thus, this systematic review aims to evaluate the ability of local
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 14/11/2018
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15. Stanozolol promotes osteogenic gene expression and apposition of bone mineral in vitro
Abstract Stanozolol (ST) is a synthetic androgen with high anabolic potential. Although it is known that androgens play a positive role in bone metabolism, ST action on bone cells has not been sufficiently tested to support its clinical use for bone augmentation procedures. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of ST on osteogenic activity and ge
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 08/11/2018
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16. MicroRNA-221 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation by regulation of ZFPM2 in osteoblasts
Bone fracture is a common medical condition, which may occur due to traumatic injury or disease-related conditions. Evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate osteoblast differentiation and function. In this study, we explored the effects and mechanism of miR-221 on the growth and migration of osteoblasts using MC3T3-E1 cells. The expression leve
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 18/10/2018
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17. Systemic melatonin application increases bone formation in mandibular distraction osteogenesis
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of systemic melatonin application on new bone formation during mandibular distraction osteogenesis (DO) in rats. Mandibular DO was performed on 30 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats, which were randomly divided into three groups: control group (CNT), melatonin dose 1 (MLT-D1), and melatoni
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 21/09/2018
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18. Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and in vitro Biological Behavior of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
The bioinert surface of silicon nitride ceramics led us to investigate the additions of SiO2, CaO and Al2O3 in order to aid the liquid phase sintering and improve the mechanical properties and biological behavior of the final materials. The sintered materials reached ca. 97% of theoretical density and total α→β-Si3N4 transformation. The samples had relat
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 13/09/2018
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19. Effects of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release from polylactide-poly (ethylene glycol)-polylactide (PELA) microcapsule-based scaffolds on bone
Multiple growth factors can be administered to mimic the natural process of bone healing in bone tissue engineering. We investigated the effects of sequential release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from polylactide-poly (ethylene glycol)-polylactide (PELA) microcapsule-based scaffolds on bone regeneratio
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 30/11/2017
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20. BiodentineTM is cytocompatible with human primary osteoblasts
Abstract Calcium silicate-based materials have been widely studied due to their resemblance to, and similar applicability of, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Among these, Biodentine™ (BD) was specifically designed as a “dentin replacement” material for applications such as root perforations, apexification, treatment of resorptive lesions, and as a re
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 09/10/2017
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21. Fibroblast and pre-osteoblast cell adhesive behavior on titanium alloy coated with diamond film
It is well known that titanium alloys have mechanical strengths comparable to steels, as well as high corrosion resistance. Also, they have the advantage of promoting osseointegration, when used in medical and dental implants. This work aims to describe the adhesion properties of fibroblast and osteoblast cells on the surface of titanium aluminum vanadium al
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 03/08/2017
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22. The role of Osterix protein in the pathogenesis of peripheral ossifying fibroma
Abstract Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a reactive lesion of oral tissues, associated with local factors such as trauma or presence of dental biofilm. POF treatment consists of curettage of the lesion combined with root scaling of adjacent teeth and/or removal of other sources of irritants. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and pathological fea
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 03/07/2017
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23. Ghrelin plasma levels, gastric ghrelin cell density and bone mineral density in women with rheumatoid arthritis
Generalized bone loss can be considered an extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that may lead to the occurrence of fractures, resulting in decreased quality of life and increased healthcare costs. The peptide ghrelin has demonstrated to positively affect osteoblasts in vitro and has anti-inflammatory actions, but the studies that correl
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 18/05/2017
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24. Fluoxetine effects on periodontogenesis: histomorphometrical and immunohistochemical analyses in rats
Abstract Reports have indicated that serotonin plays an important role in cell migration and differentiation during the organogenesis of several tissues, including the oral types. Administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drugs during pregnancy could affect the delivery of serotonin to embryonic tissues altering its development. Object
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 2017-04