Organic Pollutant
Mostrando 13-24 de 79 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Method for determining the photocatalytic potential of portland cement mortar containing TiO2 for decomposing the pollutant nitrogen monoxide
Photocatalytic materials can minimize atmospheric pollution by decomposing certain organic and inorganic pollutants using sunlight as an energy source. In this paper, the development of a methodology to measure the photocatalytic potential of mortar containing TiO2 nanoparticles is reported. The results indicate that up to 40% of NOx can be degraded by Portl
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014-07
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14. Synthesis of zinc aluminate (ZnAl2O4) spinel and its application as photocatalyst
ZnAl2O4 spinel was synthesized by co-precipitation using ammonia as precipitating agent, followed by thermal treatment at 750 ºC. The structural properties of particles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms (BET) techniques. The photocatalytic
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 30/05/2014
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15. Biofiltration of volatile organic compounds of Brazilian gasoline
Gasoline vapors pollute the atmosphere and can be harmful to human and animal health. Tons of particles of this pollutant are expelled to the atmosphere, generating great economic losses to the industries and serious damage to the environment. Biofiltration is an option of simple technology with low costs that can be used for the gasoline vapor treatment. Th
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2014-02
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16. Characterization of the biomass of a hybrid anaerobic reactor (HAR) with two types of support material during the treatment of the coffee wastewater
This study investigated the microbiology of a hybrid anaerobic reactor (HAR) in the removal of pollutant loads. This reactor had the same physical structure of an UASB reactor, however with minifilters inside containing two types of support material: expanded clay and gravel. Two hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 24h and 18h were evaluated at steady-state c
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2013-06
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17. Avaliação da microalga marinha Lingulodinium polyedrum exposta ao fenol: biotransformação e atividade antioxidante / Evaluation of marine microalgae Lingulodinium polyedrum exposed to phenol: biotransformation and antioxidant activity
Devido à necessidade de se conhecer os impactos que as diversas atividades antropogênicas exercem sobre os ecossistemas torna-se relevante o estudo dos organismos aquáticos perante os resíduos tóxicos resultantes, com o objetivo de facilitar a identificação de áreas poluiídas ou contaminadas e estudos de meios atingidos por estes agentes poluentes.
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/06/2011
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18. ProduÃÃo de Ãcidos graxos volÃteis por biodigestÃo anaerÃbia da manipueira / Production of volatile fatty acids by anaerobic biodigestion of manipueira
The cultivation of cassava extends throughout Brazil because of its excellent adaptation to different soils and climatic conditions. Our country occupies the second position at the worldwide ranking in cultivating this plant (15% of the world production). The industrial processing of cassava generates a liquid waste, the so called manipueira, considered as a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/02/2011
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19. Degradação de 2,4-diclorofenol em solução aquosa por meio de processo fotoquímico solar. / Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol in aqueous solution by means of solar photochemical process.
2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCF), the model pollutant selected in this work, is a compound used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, antiseptics, and commonly found in industrial wastewaters. It is considered a priority pollutant due to its high toxicity and high persistence in the environment. This study investigated the degradation of 2,4-DCF in a tubu
Publicado em: 2011
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20. Estudo preliminar da determinação de amônio por cromatografia de íons e sua remoção em lixiviados de resíduos sólidos utilizando argilas / Preliminary study of ammonium determination by ion chromatography and its removal in leachates from solid waste using clay
The amount of waste generated has grown rapidly, being larger than the population growth rate, indicating an increase in per capita generation becoming worrisome, as the final disposal of waste is performed and environmental impact. Among the impacts, is the production of leachate, a high organic pollutant with high concentrations of ammonium and strong stai
Publicado em: 2011
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21. Minerais orgânicos e fitase como redutores do poder poluente de dejetos suínos / Organic mineral and phytase as reducer of the pig manure pollutant power
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a utilização da enzima fitase e de minerais orgânicos (Cu e Zn) na dieta de suínos visando a redução do poder poluente dos dejetos. Foram utilizados 16 suínos com idade média de 68 dias, alocados na câmara climática, em gaiolas de metabolismo para coleta de fezes e urina. Os animais foram mantidos em duas faix
Publicado em: 2011
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22. Acumulação de compostos organoclorados (PCBs, DDTs e HCB) em tecido hepático de delfinídeos (Cetacea, Mammalia) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Organochlorine compounds accumulation (PCBs, DDTs and HCB) in hepatic tissue of delphinids (Cetacea, Mammalia) from Rio de Janeiro State
Over the past decades the research on marine organisms contamination by organochlorine compounds (OCs) has been intensified, allied to the utilization of some species as sentinels of the environmental quality related to organic pollutants. Among these species, cetaceans stand out as animals that, between other characteristics, have great longevity, high lipi
Publicado em: 2011
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23. DESENVOLVIMENTO DE METODOLOGIAS ELETROQUÍMICAS PARA MONITORAMENTO AMBIENTAL DA RIFAMPICINA E SUA ELETRODEGRADAÇÃO PELA GERAÇÃO DE AGENTES OXIDANTES IN SITU. / DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGIES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF YOUR E RIFAMPICIN ELETRODEGRADAÇÃO GENERATION BY OXIDIZING AGENTS IN SITU.
The drugs are considered pollutant emergent, a time that its presence in aquatic environments is each bigger time. This research has as objective to develop electrochemical methodologies that allow to monitor and to degrade the rifampicin in water of public supplying. In the stage of monitor a voltammetric method was developed using a biosensor of chitosan f
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/10/2010
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24. Agreement index and fuzzy risk for the evaluation of waste stabilization pond systems / INDICE DE CONCORDÃNCIA E RISCO FUZZY NA AVALIAÃÃO DO DESEMPENHO DE SISTEMAS DE LAGOAS DE ESTABILIZAÃÃO
In the present study fuzzy arithmetic via triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) was applied to compute Fuzzy Agreement Index (FAI) and Fuzzy Risk (FR) for the evaluation of operational aspects, performance and effluent quality in 14 full-scale waste stabilization pond plants (6 primary facultative ponds â PFPs and 8 pond series- PSs) treating domestic sewage. Fin
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 18/10/2010