Organic Carbon
Mostrando 25-36 de 1307 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. New Magnetic Fe Oxide-Carbon Based Acid Catalyst Prepared from Bio-Oil for Esterification Reactions
In this work, bio-oil (an organic matrix rich in oxygen functionalities) was used to efficiently dissolve and disperse Fe3+ which upon thermal treatment produced a carbon containing dispersed and encapsulated Fe oxide magnetic nanoparticles. These materials were prepared by dissolution of 8, 16 and 24 wt.% Fe3+ salt in bio-oil followed by treatment at 400, 4
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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26. Chemical and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Anthrosol (Amazonian Dark Earth) and Surrounding Soil from the Brazilian Amazon Forest: Evaluation of Mineral and Organic Matter Content by Depth
The chemical and spectroscopic characteristics of soil organic matter (SOM) isolated from Amazonian dark earth (ADE) and surrounding soil (SR) were evaluated according to the soil depth. The results showed opposite trends for the soils. While ADE featured SOM with a greater aromatic condensation degree and greater hydrophobicity in the top layer, the SR show
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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27. IMPACTOS DOS BTEX EM ÁREAS URBANAS DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Most volatile organic compounds (VOC) have adverse effects on human health and the environment and react individually with different velocities and mechanisms to form ozone. The present work determined the concentration of 55 samples of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX), an important subgroup of VOC, by active sampling with active carbon cart
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 20/07/2020
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28. Application of a Chemometric Method to Interpret Spectrophotometric Data Obtained for Degradation of an Organic Dye in Water Using Manganese Oxide
Birnessite type manganese oxide (δ-MnO2) was synthesized for use in degradation of the cationic dye methylene blue in aqueous solution. The material was characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area calculations. The removal of the dye from aqueous solutions was evaluated considering the effects
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-07
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29. Errata
Birnessite type manganese oxide (δ-MnO2) was synthesized for use in degradation of the cationic dye methylene blue in aqueous solution. The material was characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area calculations. The removal of the dye from aqueous solutions was evaluated considering the effects
Ambient. constr.. Publicado em: 2020-07
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30. Prediction of quality parameters of food residues using NIR spectroscopy and PLS models based on proximate analysis
Abstract The real-time prediction in biorefinery industries has become essential. Models using partial least square regression (PLS) were developed to predict moisture, ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon and organic matter of coconut and coffee residues. In this study, 49 samples were collected and near infrared spectroscopy were applied to predict moisture,
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2020-06
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31. ANÁLISE ESPECTROSCÓPICA DA MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA NO SEDIMENTO SUPERFICIAL DA BAÍA DE SEPETIBA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Spectroscopic techniques are powerful tools for molecular organic matter assessment in sediments, which analysis request low sample mass and are cheap, fast and easy to obtain. The aim of this work was to evaluate the elemental (C, N) and molecular composition of the organic matter in relation to the grain-size distribution over surface sediments from Sepeti
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-05
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32. Chemically-Activated Biochar from Ricinus communis L. Cake and Their Potential Applications for the Voltammetric Assessment of Some Relevant Environmental Pollutants
Biochar is a rich-carbon material highly functionalized, which allows the use as electrodes modifier for preconcentration and voltammetric determination of several species. This work describes a castor cake biochar production and chemical activation with different reaction conditions using HNO3 and/or H2O2. Biochar samples were characterized using scanning e
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-05
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33. QUANTIFICATION OF CARBON IN FOREST NECROMASS: STATE OF THE ART
ABSTRACT Necromass play a significant ecological function, including the deposition of organic matter, which is essential for carbon cycling in forest ecosystems. Despite the devoted attention to the role of forest necromass into the global carbon cycle, international organizations such as IPCC and FAO have reported the lack of compatible data concerning the
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-03
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34. ELECTROCHEMICAL INCINERATION OF SHORT-CHAIN CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH NB‑SUPPORTED BORON DOPED DIAMOND ANODE: SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTE EFFECT INTO THE ELECTROGENERATED OXIDANT SPECIES (HYDROXYL RADICALS, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND PERSULFATE)
This work describes the electrochemical oxidation study of three short chain carboxylic acids (acetic, oxalic and formic 0.18 mol L-1) using different electrolysis conditions (electrolyte composition and current density) in an electrochemical reactor fitted with niobiumsupported/BDD electrode (Nb/BBD) as anode and titanium plate as cathode. The experiments w
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-03
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35. New Proposal for Sugarcane Vinasse Treatment by Hydrothermal Carbonization: An Evaluation of Solid and Liquid Products
Vinasse is a residue of ethanol production from sugarcane. In view of the problems associated with its disposal, this study aimed to propose a treatment for vinasse by hydrothermal carbonization. The influence of temperature (100 to 200 ºC), acidity (1.7 to 8.3%) and reaction time (12 to 48 h) on the hydrothermal treatment was evaluated, as well the charact
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-01
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36. Changes in soil chemical and physical properties in pasture fertilised with liquid swine manure
ABSTRACT: Chemical and physical properties of soil can be altered with the successive application of liquid swine manure (LSM), also known as slurry. Therefore, monitoring the impact of LSM is essential to an assessment of the potential agronomic and environmental benefits and risks associated with management practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 20/12/2019