Oil Refineries
Mostrando 1-12 de 42 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Corrosão em tubulações de aço carbono pertencentes ao sistema STU-85 da Base Operacional Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM) - PETROBRAS / URUCU-AM: estudo de caso
RESUMO A Base de Operações Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM) é hoje referência mundial de convivência harmoniosa entre a atividade de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás e o meio ambiente. Localizada no estado do Amazonas, mais especificamente no município de Coari, produz petróleo de alta qualidade (49º API), o mais leve dentre os processado
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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2. Effects of Aging at 450°C on the Pitting Corrosion Resistance and Toughness of AISI 317L Steel Welded by GTAW and FSW
Austenitic stainless steels are high corrosion resistant alloys widely used in many industrial fields. Among this family of steels, AISI 317L stands out due to its higher localized corrosion resistance when compared to the traditional grades AISI 304L and AISI 316L. In some applications in oil refineries, the AISI 317L is being specified for services at mode
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 17/11/2017
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3. Isolation and characterization of phenol degrading yeasts from wastewater in the coking plant of Zarand, Kerman
Abstract Phenol and phenolic compounds are environmental pollutants present in industrial wastewaters such as coal tar, oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Phenol removal from industrial effluents is extremely important for the protection of environment. Usually, phenol degradation is carried out by physicochemical methods that are costly and produce ha
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2016-03
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4. COMPARISON BETWEEN ASPHALTENES (SUB)FRACTIONS EXTRACTED FROM TWO DIFFERENT ASPHALTIC RESIDUES: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND PHASE BEHAVIOR
Asphaltenes are blamed for various problems in the petroleum industry, especially formation of solid deposits and stabilization of water-in-oil emulsions. Many studies have been conducted to characterize chemical structures of asphaltenes and assess their phase behavior in crude oil or in model-systems of asphaltenes extracted from oil or asphaltic residues
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-01
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5. An overview of heavy oil properties and its recovery and transportation methods
Unconventional oils - mainly heavy oils, extra heavy oils and bitumens - represent a significant share of the total oil world reserves. Oil companies have expressed interest in unconventional oil as alternative resources for the energy supply. These resources are composed usually of viscous oils and, for this reason, their use requires additional efforts to
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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6. Química Sem Fronteiras: o desafio da energia
Coal, natural gas and petroleum-based liquid fuels are still the most widely used energy sources in modern society. The current scenario contrasts with the foreseen shortage of petroleum that was spread out in the beginning of the XXI century, when the concept of "energy security" emerged as an urgent agenda to ensure a good balance between energy supply and
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
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7. Composição química da precipitação úmida da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Brasil, 2005- 2007
This work aims to quantify the wet precipitation the Metropolitan Area of Porto Alegre (MAPA), in southern Brazil, through the analysis of major ions (by ion chromatography) and metallic elements (ICP/AES). By principal components analysis and cluster analysis was possible to identify the influence of natural and anthropic sources in wet precipitation. The r
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2012
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8. Sistema combinado anaeróbio-aeróbio para remoção de nitrogênio e DQO de efluente petroquímico / Use of a combined anaerobic-aerobic system to remove nitrogen and COD petrochemical effluent
A proposta desta pesquisa foi avaliar a utilização de um sistema combinado de filtro anaeróbio (FAN) com filtro aeróbio (FAE) submerso ligados em série, ambos usando espuma de poliuretano como meio suporte e com fluxo ascendente, como alternativa para remoção matéria orgânica (DQO) e compostos nitrogenados em efluentes de refinarias de petróleo, al
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/04/2011
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9. As empresas de petróleo e as mudanças climáticas : uma avaliação das ações da Petrobrás / Oil companies and climate change : an assessment of the issues of Petrobras
A conexão entre o desempenho das empresas de petróleo e as mudanças climáticas, tomando por base a literatura disponível, constitui-se numa relação pouco estudada, apesar de fundamental quando se discutem as condições de adaptação e mitigação do aquecimento global. Este trabalho trata da análise das ações tomadas em relação às mudanças cl
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/08/2010
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10. Genotoxic evaluation of an industrial effluent from an oil refinery using plant and animal bioassays
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are genotoxic chemicals commonly found in effluents from oil refineries. Bioassays using plants and cells cultures can be employed for assessing environmental safety and potential genotoxicity. In this study, the genotoxic potential of an oil refinery effluent was analyzed by means of micronucleus (MN) testing of Alium
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 29/01/2010
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11. Exergy and thermoeconomic evaluation of a petroleum refinery hydrogem production unit. / Produção de hidrogênio em refinarias de petróleo: avaliação exergética e custo de produção.
Pure hydrogen (H2) is an useful gas in chemical and petrochemical industries because it reacts easily with several other elements. On refineries, hydrogen is used to sequestrate sulphur from diesel and gasoline. Emission restrictions regard to fossil fuels are rising the world hydrogen demands. In spite of its abundance, hydrogen is normally found associated
Publicado em: 2010
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12. GestÃo e caracterizaÃÃo dos resÃduos sÃlidos da Lubnor/PETROBRAS: estudo de caso / Management and characterization os solid waste Lubnor/PETROBRAS: a case study
The situation of solid waste in Brazil is worrying, especially with regard to final disposal, as the increase in the wasteâs generation was not followed by a growth of infrastructure. The environmental issue, with the onset and worsening of environmental problems become more important to humans. Most of these problems is due to industrial waste origin, as m
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/08/2009