Nitrifying Bacteria
Mostrando 1-12 de 73 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Lodo ativado com aeração prolongada operado sob baixa concentração de oxigênio dissolvido: comportamento cinético das bactérias heterotróficas e autotróficas nitrificantes
RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo a determinação dos parâmetros cinéticos que descrevem o crescimento das bactérias heterotróficas e autotróficas nitrificantes em três sistemas de lodos ativados com aeração prolongada, operados com baixa aeração, a fim de se obter a remoção de nitrogênio de esgoto sanitário pelo processo de nitrificaç�
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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2. Assessment of the nitrification process in a culture of pacific white shrimp, using artificial substrate and bacterial inoculum in a biofloc technology system (BFT)
RESUMO: Litopenaeus vannamei é o camarão marinho mais cultivado em todos os tipos de sistemas, incluindo o Sistema de Tecnologia de Bioflocos (BFT). Os bioflocos são formados por microorganismos, entre estes, bactérias autotróficas que são responsáveis pelo processo de nitrificação. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e promover o desenvolvi
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 16/05/2019
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3. Comunidade bacteriana, atributos do solo e fluxo de gases em solo sob Cerrado e cana-de-açúcar / Bacterial community, soil properties and gas fluxes in a soil under Cerrado and sugarcane
The sugarcane crop plays an important role on Brazilian economy, and is passing through an expansion process concentrated mainly on the Cerrado (savannah) biome (Middle West region of Brazil). In order to understand the influence of sugarcane cultivation and management on soil chemical, physical and biological properties, we studied two sugarcane areas, with
Publicado em: 2010
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4. Aerobic biofilms for nitrogen removal in flow cells, submitted to different superficial velocities and loading rates / Biofilmes aeróbios para remoção de nitrogênio em células de fluxo, submetidos a diferentes velocidades superficiais e taxas de carregamento
The post-treatment of anaerobic reactor effluents, such as the Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB), in most applications, is necessary, since this kind of biological treatment promotes BOD removal ranging from 60 to 75% and it has low efficiency in nitrogen and phosphorous removal. Nitrogen removal is usually carried out in a conventional way through nitr
Publicado em: 2009
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5. Enriquecimento de consórcios microbianos em quimiostatos sob condições anammox / Enrichment of microbial trusts in chemostats with anammox conditions
This research aimed to enrich and to purify, in chemostats, microbial trusts capable to realize ammonium oxidation to dinitrogen (N IND.2) under anaerobic conditions, using as inoculum: (Q1) biomass from nitrifying-denitrifying reactor of wastewater treatment plant of amino-acids industry (Ajinomoto) and (Q2) granular sludge from upflow anaerobic sludge blan
Publicado em: 2007
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6. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in a bioreactor treating slaughterhouse wastewater
Ammonium oxidation was thought to be an exclusively aerobic process; however, as recently described in the literature, it is also possible under anaerobic conditions and this process was named ANAMMOX. This work describes the operation of a system consisting of a denitrifying reactor coupled to a nitrifying reactor used for removal of nitrogen from slaughter
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2005-12
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7. EFEITO DO CALCÁRIO EM ATRIBUTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO SOLO / Lime effect on soil biological attributes
The soil is a complex system composed by live organisms, organic matter, gases, water and minerals parts that interact. In this sense, the soil organisms, besides inhabitants, are part of its composition. In the soil, the agricultural activity normally begin in a natural area, with several species of plants and animals living in equilibrium, may pass to a re
Publicado em: 2005
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8. Effects of Grazing by Flagellates on Competition for Ammonium between Nitrifying and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Chemostats
The enhanced mineralization of organic nitrogen by bacteriophagous protozoa is thought to favor the nitrification process in soils, in which nitrifying bacteria have to compete with heterotrophic bacteria for the available ammonium. To obtain more insight into this process, the influence of grazing by the bacteriovorous flagellate Adriamonas peritocrescens o
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9. Microscale Distribution of Populations and Activities of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. along a Macroscale Gradient in a Nitrifying Bioreactor: Quantification by In Situ Hybridization and the Use of Microsensors
The change of activity and abundance of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. along a bulk water gradient in a nitrifying fluidized bed reactor was analyzed by a combination of microsensor measurements and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Nitrifying bacteria were immobilized in bacterial aggregates that remained in fixed positions within the reactor column due
American Society for Microbiology.
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10. Nitrification and Nitrifying Bacteria in the Lower Seine River and Estuary (France)
The Achères wastewater treatment plant, located just downstream of Paris, discharges its effluents into the lower Seine River. The effluents contain large numbers of heterotrophic bacteria, organic matter, and ammonium and are a source of nitrifying bacteria. As a result, degradation of organic matter by heterotrophic bacteria and subsequent oxygen depletio
American Society for Microbiology.
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11. Competition for Ammonium between Nitrifying and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Continuously Percolated Soil Columns
Although the absence of nitrate formation in grassland soils rich in organic matter has often been reported, low numbers of nitrifying bacteria are still found in these soils. To obtain more insight into these observations, we studied the competition for limiting amounts of ammonium between the chemolithotrophic ammonium-oxidizing species Nitrosomonas europa
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12. Ecophysiological Interaction between Nitrifying Bacteria and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Autotrophic Nitrifying Biofilms as Determined by Microautoradiography-Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
Ecophysiological interactions between the community members (i.e., nitrifiers and heterotrophic bacteria) in a carbon-limited autotrophic nitrifying biofilm fed only NH4+ as an energy source were investigated by using a full-cycle 16S rRNA approach followed by microautoradiography (MAR)-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Phylogenetic differentiation
American Society for Microbiology.