Nasal Fluid
Mostrando 25-36 de 61 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus intermedius from humans.
We collected 3,397 consecutive isolates of coagulase-positive staphylococci from various specimens of hospitalized patients. All were retrospectively classified as Staphylococcus aureus, except two which were identified as S. intermedius: one isolated from the nasal flora of a healthy carrier and the other isolated from pleural fluid, probably as a sample co
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26. Targeted brain delivery of 17β-estradiol via nasally administered water soluble prodrugs
The utility of the nasal route for the systemic delivery of 17β-estradiol was studied using watersoluble prodrugs of 17β-estradiol. This delivery method was examined to determine if it will result in preferential delivery to the brain. Several alkyl prodrugs of 17β-estradiol were prepared and their physicochemical properties were determined. In vitro hydr
Springer-Verlag.
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27. Klebsiella ozaenae Septicemia Associated with Hansen's Disease
Two cases of Klebsiella ozaenae septicemia from the National Hansen's Disease Center, Carville, La., are discussed: one fatal and one nonfatal. Although both patients had nasal complications of Hansen's disease (leprosy), the organism was grown initially from spinal fluid, blood, and wound cultures. This report confirms the potential pathogenicity of the K.
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28. Absorption of 51Cr EDTA across the human nasal airway barriers in the presence of topical histamine.
Whether histamine, a mediator that causes exudation, affects the airway absorption of luminal solutes has been examined in a study of eight healthy volunteers. Fluid containing the absorption tracer chromium-51 labelled EDTA was instilled into one nasal cavity for 15 minutes, with a nasal pool-device (total volume 14 ml). The airway absorption of 51Cr EDTA d
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29. Comparison of Nucleic Acid Amplification, Serology, and Microbiologic Culture for Diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia in Foals
Recently, a technique was described for amplification of Rhodococcus equi-specific chromosomal and vapA DNA from blood and tracheal wash fluids. It was hypothesized that this technique would be more sensitive than standard culture techniques or serology for diagnosis of R. equi pneumonia in foals. Tracheal wash fluid, nasal swabs, whole blood samples, and se
American Society for Microbiology.
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30. Fluid and electrolyte transport by cultured human airway epithelia.
An understanding of the fluid and electrolyte transport properties of any epithelium requires knowledge of the direction, rate, and regulation of fluid transport and the composition of the fluid. Although human airway epithelial likely play a key role in controlling the quantity and composition of the respiratory tract fluid, evidence for such a role is not
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31. Pharmacokinetics of progesterone after its administration to ovariectomized rhesus monkeys by injection, infusion, or nasal spraying.
The pharmacokinetics of progesterone (dose: 10 microgram per animal) were studied in blood and cerebrospinal fluid of adult ovariectomized rhesus monkeys after the administration of the steroid as an intravenous injection, intravenous infusion (duration of infusion: 10 min), or nasal spray. The bioavailability of progesterone, in terms of area under the time
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32. Role of adherence in the pathogenesis of Haemophilus influenzae type b infection in infant rats.
We evaluated the role of pili in the pathogenesis of disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiTb), using the infant rat model. Piliated and nonpiliated HiTb strains were isolated from the nasopharynx and cerebrospinal fluid, respectively, of three children. Infant rats inoculated intranasally with nonadherent HiTb developed bacteremia and meningitis m
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33. Acute effects of exposure to air contaminants in a sawmill on healthy volunteers.
OBJECTIVES: To study whether air contaminants in sawmills can induce acute changes in the upper and lower airways of previously non-exposed subjects. METHODS: Nineteen healthy volunteers were examined to find the concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in nasal lavage fluid and lung function before and after five hour exposure to dusts and fumes generated in a
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34. Upper airway dynamics during breathing and during apnoea in fetal lambs.
We have done experiments to determine the site(s) of resistance to the outward flow of lung fluid during apnoea and the inward flow of fluid during breathing in fetal lambs. Pressures were measured at various sites in the upper airway of ten chronically instrumented fetal lambs. Three fetuses were tracheostomized, two fetuses had nasopharyngeal tubes, one fe
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35. Local and systemic cytokine responses during experimental human influenza A virus infection. Relation to symptom formation and host defense.
To further understand the role of cytokine responses in symptom formation and host defenses in influenza infection, we determined the levels of IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-alpha, TGF-beta, and TNF-alpha in nasal lavage fluid, plasma, and serum obtained serially from 19 volunteers experimentally infected with influenza A/Texas/36/91 (H1N1) and correlated
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36. Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms.
Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) have been implicated in the increased incidence of allergic airway disorders. We investigated the effects of DEP on localized immunoglobulin production by performing nasal challenges with varying doses of DEP and analyzing the local immune response in nasal lavages obtained before and after. A significant rise in nasal IgE but