Microbial Biomass
Mostrando 25-36 de 422 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Properties of Soil under Different Plant Covers in the Seridó Desertification Region in the Brazilian Semiarid
ABSTRACT The Seridó Desertification Region is a result of inadequate management of the native Caatinga vegetation, which generated degraded areas with little or no capacity for plant production. The area has experienced a succession of different land uses, but little is known about the impact of these changes. The present study tested the hypothesis that th
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 28/03/2019
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26. Microbial biomass and organic matter in an oxisol under application of biochar
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and medium-term effect of biochar on soil microbial properties, organic carbon and nitrogen in an Oxisol from Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design consisting of five levels of biochar (0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Mg∙ha–1) with and without of synthetic fertilizer: 0 and 200 kg
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2019-03
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27. Diversity of soil spiders in land use and management systems in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Resumo: A capacidade de dispersão das aranhas em áreas contíguas (Arachnida, Araneae) está ligada diretamente às condições de manejo do solo. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho estudar o efeito do sistema de uso do solo (SUS) sobre a abundância e diversidade das famílias de aranhas edáficas, bem como a relação dessas com os atributos físicos e
Biota Neotrop.. Publicado em: 31/01/2019
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28. Shredders prefer soft and fungal-conditioned leaves, regardless of their initial chemical traits
RESUMO Nós investigamos em experimento de campo e de laboratório os efeitos das características foliares e condicionamento microbiano de duas espécies de árvores na abundância, biomassa e preferência alimentar de um fragmentador típico. No experimento de campo, comparamos a associação do Phylloicus (Calamoceratidae, Trichoptera) entre duas espécie
Iheringia, Sér. Zool.. Publicado em: 14/01/2019
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29. Soil microbial and chemical properties influenced by continuous cropping of banana
ABSTRACT: The impacts of continuous cropping of banana on soil microbiological and biochemical properties are little understood. In this study, we evaluated the variations in soil bacterial community abundance and diversity, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) as well as soil enzyme activities involved in C, N and P cycles as affected by contin
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2018-09
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30. Soil Microbial Biomass Across a Gradient of Preserved Native Cerrado
ABSTRACT The different physiognomies and soil conditions across the Cerrado gradient may influence soil microbial biomass. The present study evaluated the soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity across a preserved Cerrado gradient and correlated these with environmental conditions. The site, sampling period and their interaction influenced soil microbial
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 11/06/2018
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31. The genome sequence of Dyella jiangningensis FCAV SCS01 from a lignocellulose-decomposing microbial consortium metagenome reveals potential for biotechnological applications
Abstract Cellulose and its associated polymers are structural components of the plant cell wall, constituting one of the major sources of carbon and energy in nature. The carbon cycle is dependent on cellulose- and lignin-decomposing microbial communities and their enzymatic systems acting as consortia. These microbial consortia are under constant exploratio
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/05/2018
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32. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization Management Practices on Soil Microbial Carbon and Microbial Biomass in Paddy Soil at Various Stages of Rice Growth
ABSTRACT Soil microbial biomass plays a significant role in soils, and it is often used as an early indicator of change in soil quality. Soil microbial biomass is affected by different fertilization management practices. Therefore, the impact of different long-term fertilization management practices on the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, soil microbial bi
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 03/05/2018
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33. Metal-Resistant Rhizobacteria Change Soluble-Exchangeable Fraction in Multi-Metal-Contaminated Soil Samples
ABSTRACT There is a complex interaction between various components of the soil ecosystem, including microbial biomass and soil chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides, which may greatly affect the efficiency of bioremediation techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial capacity to change pH, changes in the metal solubl
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 29/03/2018
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34. Soil Microbial Attributes Under Agroforestry Systems in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the soil microbiological attributes of two Agroforestry Systems (AFS) in the city of Grão Mogol-MG considering two soil classes (Udox and Aqualf). Three composite samples were collected from the 0-5 cm soil depth layer. Each sample was subsequently divided into five replications to evaluate the carbon of soil
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 19/03/2018
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35. Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Drought Affect Soil Microbial Community and Functional Diversity Associated with Glycine max
Abstract Under the background of climate change, the increase of atmospheric CO2 and drought frequency have been considered as significant influencers on the soil microbial communities and the yield and quality of crop. In this study, impacts of increased ambient CO2 and drought on soil microbial structure and functional diversity of a Stagnic Anthrosol were
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 04/12/2017
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36. Isolation and characterization of a novel endo-β-1,4-glucanase from a metagenomic library of the black-goat rumen
ABSTRACT The various types of lignocellulosic biomass found in plants comprise the most abundant renewable bioresources on Earth. In this study, the ruminal microbial ecosystem of black goats was explored because of their strong ability to digest lignocellulosic forage. A metagenomic fosmid library containing 115,200 clones was prepared from the black-goat r
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2017-12