Metabolites
Mostrando 13-24 de 3377 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Determinação de etil-glicuronídeo e etil-sulfato em sangue por UPLC-MS/MS: aplicação clínica em vítimas de trauma
We developed a UPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of the ethanol metabolites ethyl-glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl-sulfate (EtS) in blood samples. Sample preparation was a protein precipitation with acetonitrile 0.1% formic acid containing internal standards (IS) 0.5 µg mL-1 EtG-D5 and EtS-D5. Chromatographic separation was performed in a fluoro-phenyl co
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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14. CYP450 Metabolism of a Semisynthetic Naphthoquinone, an Anticancer Drug Candidate, by Human Liver Microsomes
CNFD (6b,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]naphtho[2,1-d]furan-5,6(9aH)-dione) is a semisynthetic naphthoquinone derived from lawsone that has cytotoxic action in different tumor lines and anticancer activity in vivo. Therefore, this molecule is a relevant candidate for drug development, but there is still no information on its human metabolism and systemic eliminat
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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15. Ethanol and aqueous extracts characterization from guava (Psidium guajava L.) and avocado (Persea americana Mill.) residues
Abstract In Mexico, avocado and guava production generate agronomic residues that contain bioactive compounds as secondary metabolites produced in plants. Their consumption offer favourable health effects; therefore, the objective of the present research was to characterize the bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties in guava (Psidium guajava L.) and
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-09
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16. Integrated UPLC-HRMS, Chemometric Tools, and Metabolomic Analysis of Forage Palm (Opuntia spp. and Nopalea spp.) to Define Biomarkers Associated with Non-Susceptibility to Carmine Cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae)
Metabolomics, together with analytical methods and chemometric tools, point to new paths for selecting species that are resistant to pests and diseases. In this work, the forage palm species' metabolomic profile was investigated, and the relation between the chemical composition and resistance to Dactylopius opuntiae (carmine cochineal). The study was perfor
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-08
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17. A Systematic Pipeline to Enhance the Fecal Metabolome Coverage by LC-HRMS
The comprehended knowledge of the metabolic profile of the fecal matter has been recognized as an important point for understanding metabolic changes in the human systemic metabolism and it can provide precious information about host-gut microbiota interactions. However, few analytical strategies have been addressed for a broad analysis of metabolites with d
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-07
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18. High resolution LC-MS/MS screening for secondary metabolites in bulgarian species of genus Astragalus L
The phytochemical content of some Astragalus species distributed in Bulgarian flora has been previously studied. Among other compounds, flavoalkaloids, acylated flavonoids, flavonoid triglycosides and cycloartane saponins have been isolated so far. The composition of the rest of the representatives of this genus in Bulgaria is not explored yet. The aim of th
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-06
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19. In vitro metabolism of copalic and kaurenoic acids in rat and human liver microsomes
Copalic (CA) and kaurenoic (KA) acids are the main diterpenes found in the oleoresin extracted from the copaiba tree (Copaifera sp). This study aimed to characterize the metabolism of CA and KA in rat and human liver microsomes using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The in vitro assays showed deviations from the Michaelian kine
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-06
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20. The role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in neuropsychiatric disorders
The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a bidirectional signaling mechanism between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. The complexity of the intestinal ecosystem is extraordinary; it comprises more than 100 trillion microbial cells that inhabit the small and large intestine, and this interaction between microbiota and intestinal epithelium c
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-06
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21. A Brazilian adaptation of the Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy
The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a bidirectional signaling mechanism between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. The complexity of the intestinal ecosystem is extraordinary; it comprises more than 100 trillion microbial cells that inhabit the small and large intestine, and this interaction between microbiota and intestinal epithelium c
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-06
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22. Ancestral fermented indigenous beverages from South America made from cassava (Manihot esculenta)
Abstract Fermented indigenous foods are of global interest, in the case of South America, fermented beverages made from cassava (Manihot esculenta) are a vital component in the daily life and diet of indigenous groups. Traditional fermentation methods promote the microbiota of beverages and consequently the generation of secondary metabolites during the spon
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-06
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23. Isolation and characterization of sesquiterpene lactones from Calea uniflora Less. and their leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities
Calea uniflora Less., commonly known in Brazil as “erva-de-lagarto” and “arnica-da-praia”, is used in folk medicine to treat internal and external bruises and as anti-inflammatory. However, despite the popular use there is a lack of information in terms of isolation and biological evaluation of its secondary metabolites. Thus, the aims of this study
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-06
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24. Chemical Constituents and Cytotoxic Activity of Rhinella jimi (Anura: Bufonidae)
Rhinella jimi toads (Stevaux, 2002) belong to the Bufonidae family, are endemic in the Brazilian Northeast and are commonly found during rainy periods. In general, amphibians of this family have in their poisons different metabolites that show a diversity of pharmacological activities. The isolation and identification of these compounds are of great importan
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-05