Mercerization
Mostrando 1-11 de 11 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. INFLUENCE OF PRETREATMENTS ON CRYSTALLINITY AND ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS IN SUGAR CANE RESIDUES
ABSTRACT This research evaluated the effect of different delignification pretreatments (enzymatic and organosolv), on the crystallinity and enzymatic hydrolysis of harvested sugar cane residues. The Crystallinity Index (CrI), the Relative Number of Intensity (Ir), the degree of cellulose mercerization (IIC-%), and the Global Index of Saccharification (GIS) w
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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2. Effects of mercerization in the chemical and morphological properties of amazon piassava
Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of mercerization on chemical, morphological and thermal properties of Amazon Piassava Fibers. The effect of this treatment was studied using XRF, SEM, XRD and TGA. The fibers have been treated in 5% and 10% NaOH for 60 min. The XRF results for treated and untreated fibers showed that there i
Polímeros. Publicado em: 18/03/2019
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3. Comparison of Cellulose Extraction from Sugarcane Bagasse Through Alkali
This article investigated the cellulose obtained from sugarcane bagasse by five different extraction mercerization methods. The comparison of the methods gives a clearer picture of that is more effective and feasible for production of SCB cellulose. All the celluloses were characterised by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Thermal
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 29/10/2018
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4. Nondestructive characterization of epoxy matrix composites reinforced with Luffa lignocellulosic fibers
ABSTRACT Luffa Cylindrica is a tropical plant from the Cucurbitaceae family, whose fruit becomes very fibrous when fully ripened. The lignocellulosic sponges of Luffa can be suitable for use as reinforcement of epoxy matrix composites, because they have a morphology with spatial 3-D arrangement as well as are eco-friendly materials (biodegradable, and high a
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 20/07/2017
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5. Treatments of jute fibers aiming at improvement of fiber-phenolic matrix adhesion
Composites based on a thermoset phenolic matrix and jute fibers were prepared and characterized. The fibers were alternatively treated with ionized air or aqueous alkaline solution (mercerization) with the aim of introducing changes in the morphology, dispersive component of surface free energy, γS D (estimated by Inverse Gas Chromatography, IGC) and the ac
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2014-08
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6. Mejoramiento de las propiedades de tensión en WPC de LDPE: HIPS/fibra natural mediante entrecruzamiento con DCP
Straight Retamo Fiber (telinemonspessulana) was mixed in a polymer matrix formed by low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) in a 70:30 ratio. The natural fiber was subjected to size reduction between 1700 and 850 µm; surface treatment mercerization was performed; the moisture content was 0.17%. The thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA
Polímeros. Publicado em: 09/05/2014
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7. Revisão dos tratamentos químicos da fibra natural para mistura com poliolefinas
The use of natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer composites has been a focus of interest. However, these composites exhibit lower mechanical properties than those of pure polymers because of the low interfacial interactions between the hydrophobic polymer matrix and the hydrophilic fiber. To overcome this problem, different chemical treatments applied t
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
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8. Preparation of cellulose nanofibers from curaua fibers to develop eva/cellulose nanocomposites / Preparação de nanofibras de celulose a partir de fibras de curauá para desenvolvimento de nanocompósitos poliméricos com EVA
The objective of the current project was the obtainment of cellulose nanofibers from curaua fibers and their application on the development of polymeric nanocomposites with EVA. A study of cellulose extraction according to the pre-treatment of the curaua fibers (mercerization with 5, 10, 15 and 17.5% NaOH solutions), acid solution used in acid hydrolysis (su
Publicado em: 2010
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9. Reuso do efluente do processo de mercerização no tingimento de malha de algodão
The water consumption tendency increase with the increasing industrial activity and in specific, the textile area has been worring about this natural resources, once the water is a finish resource in our planet and its consumption in the areas how finishing process represents approximately 90% of the general consumption on this industry. The creation of envi
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Mercerização e modificação química de celulose e bagaço de cana-de-açúcar com anidrido succínico e trietilenotetramina: Preparação de novos materiais quelantes para a adsorção de Pb (II), Cd (II), Cr (VI) e Cu (II)
A celulose e o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar foram usados na preparação de novos materiais quelantes para a adsorção de metais pesados. Foram realizadas modificações físicas e químicas nesses biopolímeros com o objetivo de preparar materiais para adsorver metais pesados como o chumbo, o cádmio, o cobre e o cromo. Essas modificações incluem a mercer
Publicado em: 2007
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11. PreparaÃÃo de novos compÃsitos suportados em matriz de fibra vegetal/natural. / Preparation of new composites of phenolic resin (matriz) in natural/vegetal fibers
In recent years there was a rapid development in the field of composites reinforced by natural fibers like (jute, sisal, coir, hemp etc). Natural fibers are an important alternative, offering several advantages such their abundant, biodegrability, light weight, renewability, are not toxic, presents low cost application compared with synthetic fibers and may
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 10/03/2006