Major Depression
Mostrando 13-24 de 367 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Which is the best way of using nitrous oxide for treatment and research in neuropsychiatry?
Objective: Whether for spiritual, recreational, or potential therapeutic use, interest in ayahuasca has grown remarkably. Ayahuasca’s main active substances are N,N‐dimethyltryptamine and certain monoamine oxidase inhibitor β-carbolines. Possible drug interactions are a major concern, and research is lacking in this area. The objective of this study wa
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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14. Risk assessment of ayahuasca use in a religious context: self-reported risk factors and adverse effects
Objective: Whether for spiritual, recreational, or potential therapeutic use, interest in ayahuasca has grown remarkably. Ayahuasca’s main active substances are N,N‐dimethyltryptamine and certain monoamine oxidase inhibitor β-carbolines. Possible drug interactions are a major concern, and research is lacking in this area. The objective of this study wa
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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15. Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder
Abstract Introduction Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) face more barriers to engagement in sports and exercise interventions. Evaluating clinical and demographic factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among MDD outpatients could support development of new options and strategies to increase their participation. Methods In
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2021-06
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16. BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and resilience in major depressive disorder: the impact of cognitive psychotherapy
Objective: Clinical and biological correlates of resilience in major depressive disorder are scarce. We aimed to investigate the effect of the Val66Met polymorphism in the BDNF gene on resilience scores in major depressive disorder patients and evaluate the polymorphism’s moderation effect on resilience scores in response to cognitive therapy. Method: A
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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17. The root of the problem: identifying major sources of stress in Brazilian medical students and developing the Medical Student Stress Factor Scale
Objectives: To investigate the most common sources of stress faced by medical students and the degree to which different stressors impact their lives. As a secondary objective, a new instrument, Medical Student Stress Factor Scale (MSSF), was developed based on these stressors. Methods: The MSSF was applied to 431 medical students. The Depression, Anxiety
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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18. Diagnosis and Management of Depression in CRS: A Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey
Abstract Introduction Comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD) is present in up to 25 % of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) cases and provides prognostic information for patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Clinical visits offer an opportunity to identify at-risk patients. Objective The purpose of the present study is to evaluate practice patter
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2021-01
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19. Why Brazilian women suffer more from depression and suicidal ideation: a mediation analysis of the role of violence
Objective: We aimed to investigate the mediating effect of violence by a family member or acquaintance on biological sex, depression and suicidal ideation. Methods: We used data from the 2013 Brazilian National Health Survey, a cross-sectional nationwide survey. Major depressive episode and suicidal ideation were evaluated with the Patient Health Questionn
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-10
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20. Prevalence and associated risk factors of postpartum depression: a cross sectional study
Abstract Background Postpartum mood disturbance affects up to 85% of women, with most symptoms of this disturbance being temporary and mild. However up to one in seven women experience a persistent type of depression which is associated with major maternal and neonatal morbidity if it is not managed. Objective To estimate the prevalence of postpartum dep
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2020-08
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21. Clinical characteristics of cognitive deficits in major depressive disorder: a 6-month prospective study
Abstract Background Previous studies have shown that major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with a variety of cognitive deficits, which can persist even in remitted states. Nevertheless, the relationship between the cognitive and affective symptoms in depression remains obscure. The aim of the present study was to explore the clinical characteristic
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2020-08
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22. Clinical evaluation of biological rhythm domains in patients with major depression
Objective: Sleep, physical activity, and social domains of biological rhythm disruptions may have specific effects on the symptom cluster and severity of depression. However, there is a lack of structured clinical evaluation to specify the domains of biological rhythms in patients with depression. Methods: Ninety drug-naïve subjects with depression and 91
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-06
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23. Effectiveness of an internet-based self-guided program to treat depression in a sample of Brazilian users: a study protocol
Although psychological treatments for depressive disorders are available, they are often expensive or inaccessible for many. Web-based interventions that require minimal or no contact with therapists have been shown effective. To the best of our knowledge, no study using this treatment format has been conducted in Brazil. The Deprexis program was designed us
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-06
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24. Adjunctive vortioxetine for SSRI-resistant major depressive disorder: a “real-world” chart review study
Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the cornerstone of treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, non-response is common, often necessitating combination strategies. The present study assessed the efficacy of vortioxetine as an add-on therapy in patients with SSRI-resistant MDD. Methods: The charts of 36 adult outpati
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-06