Magnetic Field Measurements
Mostrando 25-36 de 155 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
25. Magnetotransporte em poços-quânticos de AlGaAs/GaAs com diferentes formas de potencial / Magnetotransport in AlGzAs/GzAs quantum wells with different potential shapes
In this thesis we present studies of magnetotransport in double quantum wells (DQWs) in low magnetic fields and under application of an external electric field (gate potential). Measurements of magnetoresistance have been carried out in both linear and non-linear regime. We report on the observation of magneto-intersubband (MIS) oscillations for the first ti
Publicado em: 2009
-
26. Giant superconducting proximity effect in graphite / Efeito de proximidade gigante entre supercondutor e grafite
In order to verify the existence of superconducting correlations in graphite, in this work we studied the possibility of the so-called giant proximity effect in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples. Magnetoresistance measurements performed on various thoroughly characterized HOPG samples with attached superconducting In or Pb-In electrodes revea
Publicado em: 2009
-
27. Morfometria do trato vocal de indivíduos disfônicos com nódulos vocais em postura de repouso: um estudo com ressonância magnética. / Vocal tract morphometry of patients with vocal nodules during rest: a study with magnetic resonance imaging.
Objective: To analyze the morphology of the vocal tract of individuals with vocal nodules compared with that of normal subjects by means of MNR imaging at high field in rest position. Methods: Twenty young adult women, 18 to 40 years old, 10 normal and 10 with vocal nodules diagnosis participated in the present research. All participants were tested for high
Publicado em: 2009
-
28. Doping phase diagrams of the heavy fermions Ce2MIn8 (M = Rh, IR) / Efeitos da substituição quimica nos diagramas de fases dos fermions pesados Ce2MIn8 (M = Rh e Ir)
This thesis describes the investigation of the physical properties of the (Cd, Sn, Ga)-doped Ce2MIn8 (M = Rh, Ir) intermetallic compounds. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements were performed to characterize the macroscopic properties of the synthesized compounds. X-ray powder diffraction were us
Publicado em: 2009
-
29. Interação da matéria de vórtices com estruturas de defeitos : detecção das primeiras penetrações
This thesis results from a systematic study of the interactions between penetrated vortices and pinning centers carried out on structured superconductors films of YBCO, Nb and Pb. A regular array of pinning centers (antidots, ADs) was inserted in those samples by mechanical indentations (in YBCO and Nb films), and by a lithographic processes (Pb). The struct
Publicado em: 2009
-
30. Construção de uma armadilha magneto-ótica para aplicações em informação quântica e física atômica / Construction of a Magnet-Optical Trap for Aplications at Quantum Information and Atomic Physics
We built a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for rubidium as a first step for the trapping of a cloud of cold atoms in a periodic potential formed by light beams. This system will be used for experiments in atom physics, with possible applications in quantum information. A MOT is necessary to avoid the problems imposed by the thermal agitation of the atoms to the m
Publicado em: 2009
-
31. Magneto-tunelamento ressonante em super-redes de GaAs/AsGaAs
In this thesis we present three works in weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices of GaAs/AlGaAs. In the first work we present an investigation of the electric field domain configuration in the sequential tunneling regime in weakly coupled superlattices in the presence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the quantum well layers. We show that, for an ap
Publicado em: 2008
-
32. Caracterização magnética de filmes de cromo e cromocobalto preparados por eletrodeposição / MAGNETIC CARACTERIZATION OF CHROMIUM AND CHROMIUM-COBALT FILMS PREPARED BY ELECTRODEPOSITION METHOD
Magnetic properties of electrodeposited of chromium and chromium-cobalt thin films on cooper substrate were investigated. The samples were prepared without introduction of additives. This procedure following to samples with granular structure. Magnetization measurements as a function of applied magnetic field and temperature show that the magnetic behavior e
Publicado em: 2008
-
33. O efeito magnetocalórico nas ligas Heusler Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27
In this work, magnetic entropy change of nonstoichiometric Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27 Heusler alloys was experimentally verified by partial substitution (up to 50%) of the Mn atoms by magnetic Fe atoms. Such study was mainly concentrated in the magneto-structural transformation region, at low temperatures. The analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that
Publicado em: 2008
-
34. Propriedades magneticas de filmes de ligas GD-Cr / Magnetic properties of Gd-Cr alloy films
Vapor condensation techniques are very useful for preparation of alloys whose components have no mutual solubility under equilibrium conditions In this work, one of these techniques ? sputtering ? has been used to fabricate metastable GdXCr1-X alloys whose magnetic properties were investigated as a function of the Gd concentration, x. Grazing incidence angle
Publicado em: 2008
-
35. Efeitos de tamanho finito e interface em nanopartículas e nanocolóides magnéticos
In this work, we investigated magnetic nanoparticles based on copper ferrite, with mean sizes ranging between 3,5 nm e 10,7 nm. Such nanomaterials are chemically synthesized by hydrothermal coprecipitation and allow elaborating magnetic nanocolloids in aqueous and acidic medium thanks to a core-shell strategy that prevent the nanoparticles from dissolution.
Publicado em: 2008
-
36. Propriedades magnÃticas e Ãpticas de filmes finos rugosos
In this dissertation we study the influence of susbtrate roughness on the magnetic and optical properties of polycrystalline permalloy (Py) films and the optical properties of thin silver (Ag) films, when deposited on this support. The surface roughness of the glass substrates was generated by chemical attack with high concentration flouridic acid vapor (HF-
Publicado em: 2008