Losses N Nh3
Mostrando 1-12 de 39 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Conversion of ammonium to nitrate and abundance of ammonium-oxidizing-microorganism in Tropical soils with nitrification inhibitor
ABSTRACT The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs; dicyandiamide - DCD) is an alternative to reduce oxidation of ammonium (NH4+-N) to nitrate (NO3–-N) in the soil, reducing NO3–-N losses from fertilization practices. Based on the hypothesis that DCD reduces conversion of NH4+-N to NO3–-N in tropical soils and inhibits ammonia oxidizing microorganisms (
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 04/11/2019
-
2. Biodegradable oil-based polymeric coatings on urea fertilizer: N release kinetic transformations of urea in soil
ABSTRACT: Polymer coatings are used to control the rate of release of plant available nutrients from fertilizers as well as to reduce nutrient losses such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization. Although the literature presents several examples of materials used to coat urea, little is known about nitrogen (N) release properties such as the mechanism involved and p
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 01/07/2019
-
3. Ammonia Volatilization from Soil-Applied Organic Fertilizers
ABSTRACT: A reliable quantification of nitrogen (N) losses by ammonia (NH3) volatilization can contribute to identifying optimized strategies of fertilizer management. The objective of this study was to quantify ammonia volatilization from several organic N sources incorporated into or applied onto the soil surface. Two cultivation areas, under snap bean and
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 27/05/2019
-
4. Corn grain yield and 15N-fertilizer recovery as a function of urea sidedress timing
Abstract Best fertilizer management practices such as adopting the right N sidedress timing can reduce N losses by volatilization, thus, raising N-fertilizer recovery and grain yield. To evaluate ammonia (N-NH3 ) losses, N-fertilizer recovery and grain yield as a function of urea sidedress timing in corn, a field study was conducted during the 2011-2012 and
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 03/09/2018
-
5. Urease Inhibitor and Irrigation Management to Mitigate Ammonia Volatilization from Urea in No-Till Corn
ABSTRACT High nitrogen (N) losses by ammonia (NH3) volatilization from urea can compromise nitrogen fertilization efficiency and corn yield. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of irrigation management and the addition of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) on NH3-N losses from urea and on corn yield. To this end, t
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/11/2017
-
6. Performance and metabolite profile of dairy cows fed tropical grasses and concentrates containing crude protein with low or high degradability
ABSTRACT Ten Holstein-Zebu crossbred cows distributed into two simultaneous Latin squares (5 × 5) as a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement formed by chopped sugarcane or elephant grass silage, both with high or low protein degradability supplements and a corn silage as a control treatment, were compared using orthogonal contrasts. The studied variables were the pe
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2016-09
-
7. Root extracts of Bracchiaria humidicola andSaccharum spontaneum to increase N use by sugarcane
ABSTRACT Retaining the mineral N in the form of NH4+ in the soil for a lengthy period is desirable for reducing losses. Furthermore, there is evidence that sugarcane prefers NH4+-N in place of NO3−-N. This study aimed firstly, to evaluate the potential of root extracts of Bracchiaria humidicola andSaccharum spontaneum, in contrast with the DCD (Dicyandiami
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-02
-
8. The chemical composition, fermentation profile, and microbial populations in tropical grass silages
The objective of this study was to evaluate the fermentation profile, chemical composition and microbial population and losses in the silages of signalgrass and Mombasa grass fertilized with the following levels of nitrogen (N): 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/ha. The grasses were harvested at 70 days of regrowth, chopped and then ensiled in laboratory silos that had 20
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2013-09
-
9. GESSO AGRÍCOLA E ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA NA CULTURA DO MILHO EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO
A considerably part of the high nitrogen (N) rates applied in corn is not absorbed due root growth restriction by subsoil acidity. Gypsum is able to improve conditions for root growth and lead to greater N uptake efficiency, increasing corn yield. Thus to evaluate the effect of gypsum and N on top dressing on soil chemical attributes, root growth , mineral n
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 10/11/2012
-
10. Resposta da cultura do milho aos fertilizantes fosfatados e nitrogenados revestidos com polímeros / Response of maize to polymer-covered phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers
The effective use of fertilizers, besides resulting in greater yield, can reduce production costs, with positive results in the end of the cropping season. Soil correction and fertilization in intensive maize production systems represent, on average, 40% to 45% of the production cost. Phosphorus is considered as a nutrient with low absorption by plants due t
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/01/2012
-
11. Effects of microbial inoculants and amino acid production by-product on fermentation and chemical composition of sugarcane silages
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, fermentation patterns and aerobic stability of sugarcane silages with addition of amino acid production (monosodium glutamate) by-product (APB) and microbial inoculants. Mature sugarcane was chopped and ensiled in laboratory silos (n = 4/treatment) without additives (control) and with APB
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Publicado em: 2012-06
-
12. ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA EM VIDEIRA: PERDAS E MINERALIZAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO / NIITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON VINE: LOSSES AND MINERALIZATION OF NITROGEN
Since 1980, native fields of the Campanha Gaúcha from Rio Grande do Sul State (RS) have been incorporated into the grape production. In this region, vines has been cultivated under sandy soils with low organic matter content; therefore they have a low nitrogen (N) supply capacity and inputs of N through organic or mineral sources are necessary. Although, so
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/07/2011