Leaf Photosynthesis
Mostrando 25-36 de 551 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Physiological and agronomical responses of Syrah grapevine under protected cultivation
The performance of Syrah grapevine under protected cultivation with different plastic films was evaluated during 2012 and 2013 seasons in South of Minas Gerais State. Agronomical and physiological measurements were done on eight years old grapevines, grafted onto ‘1103 Paulsen’ rootstock cultivated under uncovered conditions, covered with transparent and
Bragantia. Publicado em: 21/07/2015
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26. Do soil fertilization and forest canopy foliage affect the growth and photosynthesis of Amazonian saplings?
Most Amazonian soils are highly weathered and poor in nutrients. Therefore, photosynthesis and plant growth should positively respond to the addition of mineral nutrients. Surprisingly, no study has been carried out in situ in the central Amazon to address this issue for juvenile trees. The objective of this study was to determine how photosynthetic rates an
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2014-02
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27. Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon
This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the resistance of common bean plants to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. The plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 2 mM Si (+Si) and both photosynthesis and antioxidative metabolism levels were evaluated. The Si concentrations in the leaf tissues of +Si pl
Trop. plant pathol.. Publicado em: 2014-02
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28. Enhanced salt tolerance in maize plants induced by H2O2 leaf spraying is associated with improved gas exchange rather than with non-enzymatic antioxidant system
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an essential signaling molecule that mediates plant responses against several biotic and abiotic stresses. H2O2 pretreatment has emerged as a signaling way, inducing salt stress acclimation in plants. Here, we analyzed the effects of H2O2 leaf pretreatment on the non-enzymatic defense system (ascorbate and glutathione), plant grow
Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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29. Carbohydrate production and transport in cotton cultivars grown under boron deficiency
An adequate supply of boron (B) is required for the optimal growth and development of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants, but the low phloem mobility of B limits the possibilities of correcting B deficiency. There are indications that different cotton cultivars could have different responses to B deficiency. The differences in responses of cotton cultivar
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2013-12
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30. Cotton response to mepiquat chloride and temperature
Gibberellin inhibitor growth regulators are used for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) canopy manipulation to avoid excess growth and yield losses. However, under temperatures below or over the optimum for cotton production the effect of mepiquat chloride (MC) has not always been significant. In this experiment, cotton plants were grown in growth chambers to st
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2013-04
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31. The chlorophyll a fluorescence as an indicator of the temperature stress in the leaves of Prunus persica
Plants growing in temperate regions are often exposed to stress conditions caused by high temperatures. Photosynthesis is one of the metabolic processes most sensitive to high temperature stress, and it is often inhibited before other cellular functions. Using peach leaf disks, we studied the transient chlorophyll a fluorescence along with the gas exchanges
Braz. J. Plant Physiol.. Publicado em: 25/02/2013
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32. Seasonal changes in photosynthesis and water-use efficiency of savanna species and eucalypts in Venezuela
Eucalypt plantations in Venezuela occupy 14% of land covered by savannas. Since water use by plantations in the savannas of Mapire (Venezuelan Llanos) was apparently similar to or lower than in the natural vegetation, evaluating how carbon fixation by plantations compares to the natural vegetation could help to elucidate whether plantations have higher water
Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol.. Publicado em: 2013
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33. Rootstocks induce contrasting photosynthetic responses of orange plants to low night temperature without affecting the antioxidant metabolism
Low temperatures negatively impact the metabolism of orange trees, and the extent of damage can be influenced by the rootstock. We evaluated the effects of low nocturnal temperatures on Valencia orange scions grafted on Rangpur lime or Swingle citrumelo rootstocks. We exposed six-month-old plants to night temperatures of 20ºC and 8ºC under controlled condi
Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol.. Publicado em: 2013
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34. Physiological limitations in two sugarcane varieties under water suppression and after recovering
Increasing water scarcity and depleted water productivity in irrigated soils are inducing farmers to adopt improved varieties, such as those with high-capacity tolerance. The use of tolerant varieties of sugarcane might substantially avoid the decline of productivity under water deficit. This research aimed to evaluate the harmful effects of drought on the p
Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol.. Publicado em: 2013
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35. Uma abordagem neurofisiológica da acetilcolina em plantas de milho hidratadas e sob condições de estresse hídrico / A neurophysiological approach to acetylcholine in maize plants hydrated and under water stress conditions
The occurrence of action potential and neurotransmitters, the major components of animal nervous system, in plants, bacteria and fungi, shows the universality of signaling principles and information transmission in the way of chemical and electrical signals in all organisms. These study topics, along with plant intelligence and vesicular-based auxin transpor
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 18/04/2012
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36. Respostas agronômicas, bioquímicas e fisiológicas de variedades de cana-de-açúcar submetidas a estresse hídrico associado à nematoide de galhas.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate 1) the effect of hydric deficiency on growth of sugarcane varieties and implications of Meloidogyne incognita parasitism on plant response, 2) hydric relations and gaseous change in sugarcane varieties under both nematode parasitism and hydric deficit, 3) concentration of photosynthetic pigments and organic
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 05/03/2012