Inbreeding Depression
Mostrando 1-12 de 79 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Inbreeding depression and genetic variability of populations for green maize production
ABSTRACT The production of green maize is considerable important for various regions of Brazil. It is vital that breeding programs of public institutions seek to meet the needs of this market sector, which has a relevant social role, mainly on small properties. The aim of this study was to estimate the inbreeding depression and the genetic components (m + a
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Inbreeding depression in Holstein cattle in Brazil
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate inbreeding depression in Holstein cows in Brazil, considering their 305-day milk production (MP), age of first calving (AFC), and calving interval (CI). The effects of inbreeding depression on the traits were determined using four regression models (linear, quadratic, exponential, and Michaelis-Menten) abo
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 12/09/2019
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3. Diallel analysis and inbreeding depression in agronomic and technological traits of cotton genotypes
ABSTRACT Cotton provides about 90% of the world textile fiber, and is one of the crops of greater industrial relevance. The objectives of this study were to estimate the inbreeding depressionand the genetic effects involved in the control of the agronomic andfiber quality traits in F1 and F2 generations and to identify promising hybrids for obtaining superio
Bragantia. Publicado em: 18/10/2018
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4. Genomic dissection of inbreeding depression: a gate to new opportunities
ABSTRACT Inbreeding depression, reduction in performance of quantitative traits, including reproduction and survival, caused by inbreeding, is a well-known phenomenon observed in almost all experimental, domesticated, and natural populations. In spite of its importance to the fate of a small population and numerous research performed in the last century, the
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2017-09
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5. Diallel analysis in agronomic traits of Jatropha
Abstract The objectives of this study were to estimate the general and specific combining ability of the parents, and to verify the existence of maternal effect and inbreeding depression in Jatropha. The experiment was carried out from 2010 to 2015, in the municipality of Planaltina, Distrito Federal. The following traits were evaluated: plant height, stem d
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-09
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6. Self-sterility in the hexaploid Handroanthus serratifolius (Bignoniaceae), the national flower of Brazil
Polyploidization is common among angiosperms and might induce typically allogamous plants to become autogamous (self-compatible, relying on sexual self-fertilization) or apomictic (achieving asexual reproduction through seeds). This work aimed to determine whether neopolyploidy leads to the breakdown of the self-incompatibility system in the hexaploid non-ap
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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7. Epistasia para a produção de grãos e caracteres da planta em milho / Epistasis for yield and plant traits in maize
It is known that epistasis may have important effects in the populations dynamics and in the evolutionary process of the species, and that it is involved in manifestation of important biological phenomena, such as overdominance, inbreeding depression and heterosis. However, epistasis is considered one of the more complex aspects of quantitative genetics sinc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/12/2011
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8. Influence of plant height and of leaf number on maize production at high plant densities.
This experiment was conducted in Ames, Iowa, US, with the purpose of verifying if reduction in plant height, through the use of dwarfing genes, or leaf number, by growing short season genotypes, can be a useful strategy to reduce barrenness and improve maize tolerance to drought and high plant population stresses. Five genotypes were tested: a full season hy
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. Publicado em: 2011
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9. Selecao de clones de batata em familias obtidas por cruzamento biparentais, polinizacao livre e autofecundacao.
Compararam-se diferentes tipos de familias clonais de batata para avaliar a viabilidade de se fazer selecao de clones em familias obtidas por polinizacao livre e autofecundacao comparadas as familias de cruzamentos biparentais. Realizaram-se dois ensaios, sendo um na localidade de Maria da Fe e o outro em Lavras, MG. As medias dos clones das familias de cruz
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. Publicado em: 2011
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10. Inbreeding depression in Vriesea gigantea, a perennial bromeliad from Southern Brazil
Vriesea gigantea is a bromeliad distributed in the Atlantic Rainforest, Southeastern Brazil. It is characterized by the presence of tanks which are used as an important source of resources by populations of associated biota. Habitat destruction, fragmentation and predatory colection have decreased natural populations of V. gigantea. Inbreeding depression is
Publicado em: 2010
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11. Capacidade de combinação e depressão por endogamia em populações de milho crioulo
The maize landraces are genotypes that have special features like wide genetic variability, which is noticeable through the color of grain, plant architecture and yield of their representatives. By presenting these different qualitative characteristics becomes important to perform a quantitative characterization of these genotypes for use in maize pre-breedi
Publicado em: 2010
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12. Ecologia reprodutiva e análise de viabilidade de uma população do cágado Hydromedusa maximiliani (Testudines, Chelidae) no Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho / Reproduction ecology and population viability analysis of the neotropical freshwater turtle Hydromedusa maximiliani (Testudines, Chelidae) at the Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho, São Paulo, Brazil
The reproductive strategies of Hydromedusa maximiliani at the Carlos Botelho State Park, SP, was verified by X-ray in females and juveniles between September 2007 and December 2008. Throughout the study two reproductive seasons were detected, both beginning in September. From a total of 33 X-rayed females, only 19 showed eggs, and three of them showed eggs i
Publicado em: 2009