Illicit
Mostrando 1-12 de 199 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Underage drinking in Brazil: findings from a community household survey
Objectives: Previous studies have estimated the 30-day prevalence of alcohol use to be approximately 21% among youth in Brazil, despite the legal drinking age of 18 years. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of underage drinking and its associated factors among adolescents in Brazil. Methods: The 3rd National Survey on Drug Use by the Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. In silico Evaluation of Cucurbit[6]uril as a Potential Detector for Cocaine and Its Adulterants Lidocaine, Caffeine, and Procaine
Illicit drugs and their trafficking require worldwide efforts in investigation, detection, and control. Colorimetric tests are often applied to identify drugs. Cocaine has some well-known adulterants that can provide a false positive response. Cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) has been suggested as a potential detector for cocaine and other illicit drugs. This work us
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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3. Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-04
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4. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among women living with HIV/AIDS in the interior of the Brazilian state of Pará: cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: High prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and occurrence of drug-resistant strains have been recorded in northern Brazil. Abandonment of treatment and insufficient and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have been recorded in the metropolitan area of Belé
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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5. Identification of Synthetic Drugs on Seized Blotter Papers Using ATR-FTIR and PLS-DA: Routine Application in a Forensic Laboratory
Blotter papers seizures containing synthetic drugs have intensified over the last decades. These drugs were originally conceived as “legal” alternatives to traditional illicit drugs, designed to mimic their effects and circumvent control agencies. Reference methods for determining these substances on blotter papers are based on chromatographic techniques
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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6. Study of Inorganic Profiles of Street Cocaine Samples Using ICP-MS and ICP OES
Determining inorganic constituents in illicit drugs can indicate its purity and presence of adulterants. In this study, we analyzed 52 street cocaine samples, seized in three different regions of Espírito Santo, state of Brazil. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry was used to determine Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mg, Zn concentrations and induc
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-01
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7. Health-related quality of life in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics
Objective: To assess health-related quality of life and associated factors in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics, as well as to determine utility values using the EuroQol-5D-3L instrument. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a state-run pharmacy in the Brazilian National Health System. Individuals were included if they were using a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-12
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8. Individual and contextual factors associated with sexual initiation among adolescents
Abstract Adolescent sexual practices have been widely investigated as experiences that pose potential risks for health. The present study, therefore, aimed to investigate individual and contextual factors associated with sexual initiation, sexual activity before the age of 15 years, and inconsistent condom use. A total of 253 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years,
Psicol. Reflex. Crit.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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9. Prevalence and factors associated with the occurrence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy
Resumo Objetivos: estimar a prevalência de incontinência urinária (IU) na gestação, identificar e quantificar fatores associados à IU gestacional. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com mulheres admitidas para o parto nas maternidades da cidade de Botucatu (São Paulo). Foi utilizado um questionário estruturado, baseado na literatura, contendo p
Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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10. BEHAVIORAL AND INFRACTIONAL ASPECTS OF FEMALE TEENAGERS DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar aspectos comportamentais e infracionais de 26 adolescentes femininas em privação de liberdade. Método: estudo misto, descritivo, do tipo sequencial explanatório, realizado em um centro educacional no Nordeste do Brasil. Aplicou-se questionário contemplando variáveis sociodemográficas; ginecológico/obstétricas; comportame
Texto contexto - enferm.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019
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11. Determinantes de saúde mental e abuso de substâncias psicoativas associadas ao tabagismo. Estudo de caso controle
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a força de associação entre tabagistas com variáveis referentes à saúde mental, à funcionalidade familiar e ao uso de outras substâncias psicoativas. Estudo caso-controle, observacional, desenvolvido nos meses de março a novembro de 2016. O campo de estudo foi um município no Centro-Oeste do país e consti
Ciênc. saúde coletiva. Publicado em: 28/10/2019
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12. Vibrational Spectroscopy and Chemometrics in Forensic Chemistry: Critical Review, Current Trends and Challenges
The present manuscript makes an extensive review of the scientific approaches developed in the last decade involving infrared and Raman spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for solving several issues in the investigation of the most relevant forensic traces, such as questioned documents and currency, explosives, gunshot residues, illicit drugs and body fl
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019