Idiopathic Scoliosis
Mostrando 25-36 de 52 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Protocolo de fotogrametria computadorizada na quantificacao angular da escoliose
The scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformation of the spine. It is a serious disease that can compromise vital organs like heart and lungs, in addition to influence the aesthetic and quality of life. His progression is generally associated with growth peak, getting in that case, the name of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Thus, the pubertal peri
Publicado em: 2009
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26. Reliability and validity of photogrammetry in the evaluation of the spine curvatures in frontal and sagittal plans to holders of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis / Confiabilidade e validade da fotogrametria na avaliação das curvaturas da coluna nos planos frontal e sagital em portadores de escoliose idiopática do adolescente
A fotogrametria digital é considerada uma alternativa na avaliação quantitativa das assimetrias posturais como a escoliose, pois além de ser simples e barata, não oferece riscos à saúde. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a confiabilidade e a validade da medida do ângulo de inclinação lateral da coluna (Métodos 1 e 2) e a confiabilidade da mensur
Publicado em: 2008
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27. VALIDADE DA FOTOGRAMETRIA COMPUTADORIZADA NA DETECÇÃO DA ESCOLIOSE IDIOPÁTICA ADOLESCENTE
Introdução e Objetivos. A escoliose idiopática adolescente (EIA) é uma alteração tridimensional da coluna vertebral. Sua etiologia é desconhecida, e seu início ocorre no início da puberdade, tendo sua progressão associada ao estirão de crescimento. A análise angular de movimento e postura corporal através da imagem estática, conhecida como foto
Publicado em: 2006
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28. Estudo clínico da mensuração da gibosidade e suas correlações com medidas radiológicas na escoliose idiopática. / Clinical study of the measurement of hump deformity and their correlation with radiologics measurements in the idiopathic scoliosis.
Foi realizado um estudo clínico em 52 pacientes com escoliose idiopática para a comparação das mensurações de gibosidade realizadas com uma régua e um nível dágua em três posições (flexão anterior com os membros superiores livres, flexão anterior com as mãos unidas e na posição sentada) e por três examinadores. Foi também estudado a corr
Publicado em: 1999
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29. Cardiac and respiratory function before and after spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Ten girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were studied before and 17-23 months after spinal fusion. None had any cardiac or respiratory disease complicating the scoliosis. They underwent a range of resting lung function tests and a progressive exercise test. The mean angle of scoliosis decreased from 65.8 to 27.3 degrees after operation but the only sig
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30. Regional pulmonary ventilation and perfusion distribution in patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis
Regional lung function using xenon-133 was studied in 45 seated patients aged 11 to 78 years with untreated idiopathic scoliosis and angulation of curvature between 10 and 190°. Perfusion distribution was assessed by intravenous bolus injection of 133Xe and distribution of ventilation to volume ratios by washouts after inhalation and intravenous injection.
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31. Respiratory impairment and airway closure in patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis
Fifty patients aged 11 to 78 years with untreated idiopathic scoliosis were studied. An increased frequency of respiratory impairment was found, especially in patients with a severe degree of scoliosis. Seven patients under 60 years were unable to work and all had thoracic curves exceeding 100°. None of the patients between 20 and 65 years of age was engage
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32. Scoliosis: a rare manifestation of intrinsic tumours of the spinal cord in children
Three cases are described of apparent idiopathic scoliosis in childhood which were shown subsequently to be due to intramedullary spinal cord tumour. The possibility of this underlying lesion should be considered in any child who develops scoliosis without an obvious cause.
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33. Aetiology and interrelationship of some common skeletal deformities. (Talipes equinovarus and calcaneovalgus, metatarsus varus, congenital dislocation of the hip, and infantile idiopathic scoliosis).
The Edinburgh Register of the Newborn 1964-1968 and the Edinburgh Scoliosis Clinic 1964-1971 have been used to establish the population frequency in the city of the idiopathic forms of talipes equinovarus and calcaneovalgus, metatarsus varus, congenital dislocation of the hip, and infantile scoliosis. A survey of 165 patients now aged 7 to 11 years showed an
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34. Effect of bracing on respiratory mechanics in mild idiopathic scoliosis.
The use of a corrective orthopaedic brace is an established form of management for patients with progressive idiopathic scoliosis. Thirteen patients with mild idiopathic scoliosis were studied with and without the corrective brace applied. Lung volumes and the pattern of chest wall and abdominal movement were measured during quiet breathing. Transdiaphragmat
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35. Pulmonary restrictive effect of bracing in mild idiopathic scoliosis.
The use of bracing in the treatment of mild idiopathic scoliosis is controversial. A study of 33 adolescents showed that bracing significantly decreased lung volumes. Functional residual capacity was reduced by a mean of 26%, 18% of children showing a reduction of greater than 40%. The mean reduction in total lung capacity was 16% and in forced vital capacit
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36. Pulmonary function in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis.
Spirometric indices, lung volumes, maximum voluntary ventilation, and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures were measured in 44 adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis (spinal curvature less than 30 degrees). All were symptom free, but six (13.6%) showed a restrictive defect with forced vital capacity less than 80% of predicted. In 12 subjects (27.