Humification
Mostrando 1-12 de 43 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Spectroscopic techniques combined with chemometrics to study organic matter in tropical soils with different degrees of pedogenetic evolution
Understanding of the organomineral interactions in soil can elucidate the humic substances (HS) formation and the humification process. This study aimed to structurally characterize the humic acids (HA) formed in tropical soils with different pedogenesis degrees. The HA fraction was extracted from soil samples in the superficial horizons of an Inceptisol and
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Interaction of Pb, Ni and Cd with Aquatic Humic Substances of Amazonian Blackwater Rivers
In this study, the extraction and characterization of aquatic humic substances (AHS) from two blackwater rivers in the Amazon basin was carried out in order to assess the seasonal effects in the AHS structure. In addition, an investigation of the complexing capacities (CC) of the structures containing the metal ions CdII, NiII and PbII was also done. The cha
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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3. Interaction of Suspended Particulate Material with Cd2+ and Pb2+ in a Brazilian Lagoon Estuarine System
The suspended particulate material (SPM) present in waters has fundamental importance for a better understanding of environmental behaviors of aquatic pollutants. This work determined the physicochemical parameters (pH, temperature, conductivity, total organic carbon and metals concentration) in water samples from Mundaú-Manguaba estuarine-lagoon system, Al
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-01
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4. Soil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intensification in Brazil
ABSTRACT: Intensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle produc
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2019-02
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5. Pedogenesis in an Archaeological Dark Earth – Mulatto Earth Catena over Volcanic Rocks in Western Amazonia, Brazil
ABSTRACT Archaeological Dark Earth (ADE) pedogenesis and pre-Columbian history are fundamental for understanding the biodiversity and pedodiversity of the Neotropical rainforest in the Amazon region. This study aimed to evaluate the morphological, physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties as well as NaOH-extractable organic matter [OM(NaOH)] in ADE an
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 06/08/2018
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6. Soil Organic Matter Quality in Jatropha spp. Plantations in Different Edaphoclimatic Conditions
ABSTRACT The substitution of native vegetation by agricultural ecosystems can change the quantity and quality of soil organic matter (SOM), and the intensity of these changes depends on the soil type, climate, and land use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of organic matter in chronosequences of Jatropha cultivation in contrasting soil
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 27/03/2017
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7. Humic substances and its distribution in coffee crop under cover crops and weed control methods
ABSTRACT Humic substances (HS) comprise the passive element in soil organic matter (SOM), and represent one of the soil carbon pools which may be altered by different cover crops and weed control methods. This study aimed to assess HS distribution and characteristics in an experimental coffee crop area subjected to cover crops and cultural, mechanical, and c
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-08
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8. Performance Evaluation of a Portable Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy System for the Assessment of the Humification Degree of the Soil Organic Matter
Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) has shown advantages for analyses of whole soil, providing results about chemical structure of soil organic matter (SOM) without the need for a chemical fractionating process; thus, allowing direct analysis of soils. Moreover, another advantage is the potential for the development of portable systems, which coul
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-04
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9. Humic fractions of forest, pasture and maize crop soils resulting from microbial activity
Humic substances result from the degradation of biopolymers of organic residues in the soil due to microbial activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of three different ecosystems: forest, pasture and maize crop on the formation of soil humic substances relating to their biological and chemical attributes. Microbial biomass carbon
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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10. Influência das substâncias húmicas de sedimentos na biodisponibilidade de metais para o sistema aquático
In rivers, sediments act as sinks for retaining contaminants. This study evaluated the influence of sediment humic substances (HS) on the bioavailability of metals. The levels of metals in sediments and HS indicated that most are complexed with HS. Characterization of HS showed a high degree of humification. The complexation capacity of HS for metals establi
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014-07
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11. Application of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, chemical and chemometrics analyses to the characterization of agro-industrial waste
Agroindustrial waste in general presents significant levels of nutrients and organic matter and has therefore been frequently put to agricultural use. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and carbon content, as well as the qualitative characteristics throug
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014
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12. Adsorption, immobilization and activity of cellulase in soil: the impacts of maize straw and its humification
The present work aimed to study some aspects of sorption and immobilization of cellulase molecules on soil components by the analysis of the reactions of cellulase in a soil treated with different levels of maize residue and incubated for 90 days. The analysis of variance showed that the effects of the treatments of maize straw, incubation time and their int
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 08/11/2013