Hemicellulose
Mostrando 1-12 de 198 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Water Hyacinth, Sugarcane Bagasse, Maize Straw, and Green Coconut Shell Using an Organosolv Method with Glycerol and FeCl3
A method to pretreatment of biomasses using glycerol as a green solvent was developed. Optimization of organosolv pretreatment was performed using a 23 factorial design, investigating synergism among the variables particle size (from < 0.85 to > 2.0 mm), FeCl3 concentration (0.025-0.175 mol L-1), and temperature (160-220 °C). Although the effects of the var
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Enzymatic efficiency of the decomposing microbiota: what does really matter for aquatic macrophytes invasions?
ABSTRACT Biological invasions have negative impacts on different ecosystem-level functions, such as nutrient cycling. In aquatic environments, exotic litter can change the activity of the decomposer microbiota. We tested whether litter quality, litter decay, and enzyme activity differed between nativeEgeria densaand exoticHydrilla verticillata. The invasive
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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3. Mucuna pruriens fiber: nutritional, functional and biological properties
Abstract An evaluation was done of the nutritional, functional and antioxidant properties of fiber residues from Mucuna pruriens bean. Nutritional value was quantified in terms of proximate composition, total dietary fiber (TDF), insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and the Van Soest fiber components. Functional value was assayed by mea
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-03
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4. CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS FROM CASSAVA AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTE AS REINFORCEMENT IN PVA FILMS
Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) have been applied in composite systems due to the abundance of raw material, excellent mechanical and thermal properties. In this work, CNF was prepared from agroindustrial waste and used in specified amounts in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites. The FTIR spectra of CNF, chemically purified cellulose (CPC) and Cassava Agro-industr
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-06
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5. Pyrolysis of the Caupi Bean Pod (Vigna unguiculata): Characterization of Biomass and Bio-Oil
The use of agricultural residues for the production of bio-oil is an important alternative to the use of fossil fuels. In this study, the Caupi bean pod (Vigna unguiculata) was characterized and used as biomass in the production of bio-oil. This biomass was evaluated in terms of physicochemical, morphological (scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), and thermal
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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6. USE OF PAPER SPRAY-MASS SPECTROMETRY TO DETERMINE THE CHEMICAL PROFILE OF RIPE BANANA PEEL FLOUR AND EVALUATION OF ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES
In this work, the peels of ripe banana (Musa sp.), variety “Prata”, were used to prepare a flour, which was evaluated for its physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity. The characterization of its chemical profile was performed by a fast and simple method: paper spray-mass spectrometry. This flour had high carbohydrate content and total di
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-05
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7. Characterization of Nanocellulose Obtained from Cereus Forbesii (a South American cactus)
Crystalline cellulose nanofibers are obtained from the bark of Cereus Forbesii, a cactus native to the arid areas of South America. The obtaining of cellulose nanofibers was carried out in several steps: pretreatment of the raw material, elimination of hemicellulose and lignin to obtain cellulose, and an acid hydrolysis of cellulose to obtain crystalline cel
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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8. Extraction and analysis of the parietal polysaccharides of acorn pericarps from Quercus trees
Abstract Acorns produced by Quercus trees are currently underexploited and undervalued. To evaluate the commercial and health benefits of acorns, we examined the cell wall components of acorn pericarps from Quercus suber and Quercus ilex, growing in North-Western Algeria. Acorn pericarps were sequentially extracted and the polysaccharide fractions were analy
Polímeros. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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9. Valor nutritivo do capim-xaraés em três intensidades luminosas
RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o valor nutritivo e a força de cisalhamento da cultivar de Urochloa brizantha (syn Brachiaria brizantha) cv Xaraés submetida a três intensidades luminosas e quatro cortes. O experimento foi conduzido na FMVZ - Unesp de Botucatu, com delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, sendo os tratamentos: luminosi
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.. Publicado em: 28/10/2019
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10. Termogravimetric Characterization of Biomass Impregnated with Biodegradable Ionic Liquids
ABSTRACT Different classes of solvents such as mineral acids and ionic liquids have proved to be capable of disrupting hydrogen bonds among different polysaccharide chains. Recently, a specific family of proticionic liquids (PILs) has been developed with functionality in various industrial applications, adding to the benefits and advantages of their use, sin
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 23/09/2019
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11. Variation of the milling conditions in the obtaining of nanocellulose from the paper sludge
ABSTRACT This work aimed to evaluate three different milling conditions, seeking the optimization of CNS isolation process. The paper sludge was chemically treated with detergent and H2O2, by two steps, to remove the noncellulosic contents (hemicellulose and lignin). After these treatments, the sample was milled with the variation of a liquid medium. The thr
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 16/09/2019
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12. Sustainable production with obtaining glucosamine from crab exoskeletons
RESUMO: Dois tratamentos químicos, cinco enzimáticos (pectinase, lipase, hemicelulase, hemicelulose-celulase ou lipase-pectinase) e um microbiológico (Bacillus subtilis) foram avaliados para obter o cloridrato de glucosamina (Gluc-HCl) da quitina obtida a partir de exoesqueletos de caranguejo (Callinectes. Bellicosus). Os dois tratamentos químicos foram
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 02/09/2019