Hamiltonian Systems
Mostrando 25-36 de 82 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Analise e geração de emaranhamento em sistemas de variaveis discreta e continua via atomos / Analysis and generation of entanglement in systems of continuous and discrete variables via atoms
In this thesis, we present two results of entanglement generation, both involving atom-radiation interaction. In the first part, we consider a scheme for generation of entangled states involving electronic states of two distant ions, each one placed in a cavity. A flying atom, that crosses these cavities, is responsible for the generation of entangled states
Publicado em: 2009
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26. Desenvolvimento de metodologias para o estudo do efeito Raman normal e ressonante utilizando modelos Ab initio dependentes do tempo / Development of methodologies for the study of normal and resonance Raman effect using Ab initio time-dependent models
In this work new methodologies for the calculation of absolute vibrational Raman intensities of gaseous systems are presented. In order to reduce the computational requirements in these calculations two families of compact basis functions were generated from the effective core potential valence basis sets SBKJC and Stuttgart-Cologne through the Sadlej s elec
Publicado em: 2009
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27. Energia cinética e pontos de equilíbrio de sistemas hamiltonianos / Kinetic energy and equilibrium points of Hamiltonian systems
We study a non trivial influence of the kinetic energy on equilibrium points of Hamiltonian systems following the second part of Garcia &Tal article \"The influence of the kinetic energy in equilibrium of Hamiltonian systems\". In this article the authors show, for an explicit example of C (R4 ) Hamiltonians defined by Hi = Ti + for i {1, 2}, that the attrac
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/06/2008
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28. Dirac equation: representation independence and tensor transformation
We define and study the probability current and the Hamiltonian operator for a fully general set of Dirac matrices in a flat spacetime with affine coordinates, by using the Bargmann-Pauli hermitizing matrix. We find that with some weak conditions on the affine coordinates, the current, as well as the spectrum of the Dirac Hamiltonian, thus all of quantum mec
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2008-06
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29. Orbitas periodicas em sistemas mecanicos / Periodic orbits in dynamical systems
In this work we study dynamical systems possessing Hamiltonian and time-reversible structures. The reversibility concept is de¯ned in terms of an involution. Initially we discuss the dynamics of Hamiltonian vector ¯elds with 2 and 3 degrees of freedom around an elliptic equilibrium in the presence of an involution which preserves the symplectic structure.
Publicado em: 2008
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30. Magnetic and barocaloric effect in physical systems with two energy levels / Efeitos magnetocalórico e barocalórico em sistemas físicos com dois níveis de energia
In this work we study the theoretical aspects of the magnetocaloric and barocaloric effect in simple physical systems with two and four energy levels. In order to do that, we used a Hamiltonian that consider local magnetic moments interacting among them and with an external magnetic field.We include in the Hamiltonian the magnetoelastic interaction, and an e
Publicado em: 2008
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31. A estrutura hamiltoniana dos campos reversiveis em 4D / The hamiltonian structure of the reversible vector fields in 4D
A semelhança entre sistemas reversíveis e Hamiltonianos foi detectada nos primórdios do século passado por Birkhoff. Neste trabalho realizamos uma análise geométrica-qualitativa da dinâmica de um campo de vetores reversível em torno de um ponto de equilíbrio elíptico em R4. Especificamente, estudamos quando um campo reversível com tal tipo de equi
Publicado em: 2008
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32. New functionals for the anisotropic Heisenberg model / Novos funcionais para o modelo de Heisenberg anisotrópico
The Heisenberg Model is generally recognized in the study of electromagnetism with origin in localized magnetic moments. Similar to the well known classical Ising model, it incorporates, however, quantum flutuations. We are interested in antiferromagnetic systems described by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with exchange anisotropy and, eventually, non-null magne
Publicado em: 2008
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33. Fuller Phenomenon in optimal control problems: minimum time path of autonomous underwater vehicles. / Fenômeno Fuller em problemas de controle ótimo: trajetórias em tempo mínino de veículos autônomos subaquáticos
As equações do modelo bidimensional de veículos autônomos subaquáticos fornecem um exemplo de sistema de controle não linear com o qual podemos ilustrar propriedades da teoria de controle ótimo. Apresentamos, sistematicamente, como os conceitos de formalismo hamiltoniano e teoria de Lie aparecem de forma natural neste contexto. Para tanto, estudamos b
Publicado em: 2008
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34. Engenharia de interações e de reservatórios
Nesta tese, apresentamos primeiramente um protocolo para a construção de interações efetivas entre dois modos de uma cavidade, através de um átomo de dois níveis sob a ação de campos clássicos. hamiltonianos bilineares associados à processos de conversões paramétricas ascendente e descendente de frequências foram obtidos, bem como hamiltonianos
Publicado em: 2008
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35. The quasi-degenerative Raman model and entanglement reciprocation / O modelo Raman quase-degenerado e transferencia de emaranhamento
The main purpose of this dissertation is to study a new model to describe the interaction between an atom and a mode of the quantized electromagnetic field and also its application to the entanglement reciprocation problem between qubits and continuous variable systems. Firstly, we review the main model used to describe the atom field interaction,known as th
Publicado em: 2008
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36. Kinetic theory of Hamiltonian maps / Teoria cinética de mapas hamiltonianos
This work consists in the study of the transport properties of chaotic Hamiltonian systems by using projection operator techniques. Such systems can exhibit deterministic diffusion and display an approach to equilibrium. We show that this diffusive behavior can be viewd as a spectral property of the associated Perron-Frobenius operator. In particular, the le
Publicado em: 2007