Genomic Imprinting
Mostrando 1-12 de 124 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Stability of XIST repression in relation to genomic imprinting following global genome demethylation in a human cell line
DNA methylation is essential in X chromosome inactivation and genomic imprinting, maintaining repression of XIST in the active X chromosome and monoallelic repression of imprinted genes. Disruption of the DNA methyltransferase genes DNMT1 and DNMT3B in the HCT116 cell line (DKO cells) leads to global DNA hypomethylation and biallelic expression of the imprin
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 17/10/2014
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2. Placental hydroxymethylation vsmethylation at the imprinting control region 2 on chromosome 11p15.5
In addition to methylated cytosines (5-mCs), hydroxymethylcytosines (5-hmCs) are present in CpG dinucleotide-enriched regions and some transcription regulator binding sites. Unlike methylation, hydroxymethylation does not result in silencing of gene expression, and the most commonly used methods to study methylation, such as techniques based on restriction e
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 22/10/2013
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3. Estabilidade do controle epigenético em células humanas normais e transformadas / Stability of epigenetic control in normal and transformed human cells
A epigenética aborda o controle da expressão gênica através de diversos fatores que agem sob a cromatina, os melhor estudados são a metilação do DNA e a acetilação em histonas, relacionadas à repressão e ativação gênica, respectivamente. Em mamíferos, existem dois fenômenos epigenéticos interessantes: a inativação do cromossomo X (ICX) em
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/03/2012
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4. Estudo genético da síndrome de Silver-Russell / Genetic studies of Silver-Russell syndrome
A síndrome de Silver-Russell (SRS) é caracterizada principalmente por grave retardo de crescimento intrauterino e pós-natal e face típica, pequena e triangular, entre outras características variáveis. A SRS é geneticamente heterogênea, ocorrendo em geral de forma esporádica. Mutações genéticas e epigenéticas em regiões sujeitas a imprinting gen
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/05/2011
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5. Genomic imprinting e suas implicações em produção animal.
2007
SIMPÓSIO DE BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR APLICADA À PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL. Publicado em: 2011
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6. Imprinted gene expression in in vivo- and in vitro-produced bovine embryos and chorio-allantoic membranes.
Cloning by nuclear transfer is often associated with poor results due to abnormal nuclear reprogramming of somatic donor cells and altered gene expression patterns. We investigated the expression patterns of imprinted genes IGF2 and IGF2R in 33- to 36-day bovine embryos and chorio-allantoic membranes derived from in vivo- and in vitro-produced embryos by som
Genetics and Molecular Research. Publicado em: 2011
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7. Análise do padrão de metilação do gene Peg3 em diferentes regiões de cérebro de bovinos da raça Nelore / Methylation pattern assay of Peg3 in several regions of Nellore cattle breed brain
The maternal behavior is essential to survival and development of mammalian offspring. Throughout pregnancy, females receive sensory and hormonal stimuli which promote modifications and prepare the mothers brain to the onset of maternal behavior patterns (for example, by increasing numbers of neurons producing oxytocin in the hypothalamus). Studies have iden
Publicado em: 2009
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8. In silico characterization and epigenetic analysis of in vivo and cloned cattle of the homologue region 11p15.5 involved with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome in humans / Caracterização in silico e análise epigenética em bovinos produzidos in vivo e por transferência nuclear da região homóloga à 11p15.5 envolvida com a síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann em humanos
Epigenetics is the branch of biology which studies heritable changes in genome function that occur without a change in nucleotide sequence within the DNA. One of the most studied epigenetic process is the DNA methylation, which is associated with several gene regulation mechanisms such as genomic imprinting. This type of regulation is characterized by parent
Publicado em: 2007
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9. Ocorrência familial e associação de polimorfismos dos genes H19 e IGF2 com as Síndromes Hipertensivas Gestacionais / Familial Occurrence and H19 and IGF2 Polymorphism Association with Gestational Hypertensive Disorders
ARAUJO, F. M. Ocorrência Familial e Associação de Polimorfismos dos Genes H19 e IGF2 com as Síndromes Hipertensivas Gestacionais. 2007. 118f. Disertação (Mestrado) Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2007. As síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais [Pré-eclâmpsia/eclâmpsia (PE/E), hipertensão gestacional (HG) e hiperte
Publicado em: 2007
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10. GATM, the human ortholog of the mouse imprinted Gatm gene, escapes genomic imprinting in placenta
The GATM gene encodes L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase, which catalyzes the conversion of L-arginine into guanidinoacetate, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of creatine. Since, deficiencies in creatine synthesis and transport lead to certain forms of mental retardation in human, the human GATM gene appears to be involved in brain development. Rec
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2005-03
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11. H19DMR methylation analysis in patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and isolated hemihyperplasia
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a congenital overgrowth disorder of complex and heterogeneous etiology involving alterations in genomic imprinting. The cause of isolated hemihyperplasia (IHH) is unknown but might be due to partial or incomplete expression of BWS because both these conditions share predisposition for the same types of neoplasias. We inve
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2005
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12. Genomic imprinting: genetic mechanisms and phenotypic consequences in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes
O segmento cromossômico 15q11-q13 é de grande interesse em Genética Humana uma vez que diversos rearranjos estruturais têm sido descritos nessa região (deleções, duplicações e translocações) resultando em fenótipos diferentes como os das síndromes de Prader-Willi (PWS) e Angelman (AS), que foram as primeiras doenças humanas a serem relacionadas
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2000-12