Genetic Improvement
Mostrando 13-24 de 495 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
13. Challenges to increase the AI and ET markets in Brazil
Abstract Artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET) are the most widely used biotechnologies in the world with the goal of increasing genetic gain and improving reproductive efficiency of beef and dairy herds. The protocols for ovulation synchronization for timed AI (TAI) or ET (TET) are tools that allow artificial insemination or transfer of a hi
Anim. Reprod.. Publicado em: 28/11/2019
-
14. Genetic assessment of seed yield-related traits in superior hybrids of Paspalum plicatulum × Paspalum guenoarum
ABSTRACT This study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters, genetic correlations, genetic dissimilarity, and predicted gains with the selection of interspecific apomictic Paspalum plicatulum × Paspalum guenoarum hybrids in relation to seed yield traits. Nineteen genotypes that showed increased forage yield in previous studies were planted in a randomized
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
-
15. In vitro embryo production in buffaloes: from the laboratory to the farm
Abstract Transvaginal follicular aspiration technique together with in vitro embryo production are the biotechnological alternatives currently available to support genetic improvement breeding programs in buffalo species. However, aspects related to animal management, lack of knowledge of the metabolic needs and biochemical peculiarities of gametes and embry
Anim. Reprod.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
-
16. Morphological characterization of active germoplasm bank fig tree accessions
Resumo A figueira (Ficus carica L.) é uma frutífera de grande importância mundial, podendo ser implantada como fonte de variabilidade agrícola. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar a caracterização do banco ativo de germoplasma da cultura da figueira por meio de descritores morfológicos de 45 acessos de figo, na Faculdade de Ci�
Rev. Bras. Frutic.. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
-
17. Heritability of morpho-agronomic traits in ornamental pepper
Abstract This study was conducted to identify the allelic interactions and genetic effects involved in genetic control of quantitative traits in Capsicum annuum. Six generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2) were used to study the variances, means and allelic interactions of 16 quantitative traits evaluated. The additive part of the phenotypic variance found
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 31/10/2019
-
18. GENETIC DIVERGENCE AMONG COWPEA GENOTYPES BY MORPHOAGRONOMIC TRAITS
RESUMO O feijão-caupi possui grande importância socioeconômica, principalmente nas regiões Norte/Nordeste do Brasil. Devido a este fator o melhoramento genético dessa espécie vem se tornando cada vez mais relevante. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a divergência genética entre genótipos de feijão-caupi do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma do Institut
Rev. Caatinga. Publicado em: 21/10/2019
-
19. Genótipos de café conilon e sua reação à ferrugem alaranjada
RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento de 54 clones de cafeeiro conilon oriundos do Programa de Melhoramento Genético do Incaper à ferrugem em condições controladas de temperatura e fotoperíodo. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições, sendo cada repetição composta por 16 discos de folha cada, a
Summa phytopathol.. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
-
20. Cucumber mosaic virus resistance and reproductive biology of brazilian melon accessions
Resumo No meloeiro (Cucumis melo), a resistência ao Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) e o conhecimento sobre características reprodutivas são importantes para escolha de genitores de populações de melhoramento. Desta forma, objetivou-se verificar se diferentes acessos de meloeiro em um banco de germoplasma brasileiro possuem resistência ao CMV (estirpe FNY)
Rev. Bras. Frutic.. Publicado em: 10/10/2019
-
21. Selection gain and interrelations between agronomic traits in wheat F5 genotypes
ABSTRACT This work aimed to estimate the variance components and genetic parameters, the selection gain, and the cause and effect relationships among traits in order to identify important traits for direct and indirect selection of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines. Three strategies were used to obtain selection gains: direct and indirect selection, an inde
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 03/10/2019
-
22. Morphological characterization of Coelogyne spp for germplasm conservation of orchids
ABSTRACT Orchid is one of the ornamental plant that has a high aesthetic value. Efforts to increase the quality of orchids can be done by genetic improvement through crossing. The first step to success in orchid crossing requires information on morphological characters of the prospective parents. This study aims to determine the similarity of six species of
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 03/10/2019
-
23. Diagnostic fingerprints ISSR/SSR for tropical leguminous species Stylosanthes capitata and Stylosanthes macrocephala
ABSTRACT: Stylosanthes capitata Vogel and Stylosanthes macrocephala M.B.Ferreira & Sousa Costa are two forage leguminous species of agronomic importance for animal husbandry in tropical environments. The physical mixture of both species (80 % S. capitata and 20 % S. macrocephala) comprises the commercial cultivar “Estilosantes Campo Grande”. However, pro
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 05/09/2019
-
24. Association mapping of drought tolerance indices in wheat: QTL-rich regions on chromosome 4A
ABSTRACT Drought is likely the main abiotic stress that affects wheat yield. The identification of drought-tolerant genotypes represents an effective way of dealing with the continuous decrease in water resources as well as the increase in world population. The aim of this study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with drought to
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 02/09/2019