Genetic And Environmental Correlations
Mostrando 25-36 de 69 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Components of variance and interaction between genotype and environment for annual girth increment in rubber tree.
To determine the nature and extent of genetical and environmental control of vigour through annual girth increment in rubber trees [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd.ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.Arg.], seven clones were studied in a replicated trial in Sao Paulo State at four different locations. The clones represented a range of imported germplasm while the locations we
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. Publicado em: 2011
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26. Seleção genética simultânea de famílias endogâmicas e topcrosses em culturas anuais via BLUP multivariado / Simultaneous genetic selection of endogamic and topcross families in annual crop using Blup multivariate
The BLUP method, which is widely used in animal and forestry genetic evaluation can also be applied in the breeding of annual crops. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the selection of endogamic and topcross families in different populations of popcorn using the BLUP multivariate contemplating these two types of families, uni
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 21/10/2010
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27. Modelagem de nicho em espécies de plantas do Cerrado e distribuição espacial da variabilidade genética / Niche modeling of plants species from the Cerrado and spatial distribution of genetic variability
Ecological and evolutionary factors may explain the patterns of intrapopulation variability across the geographic distribution of a species. More suitable habitats, in ecological terms, allow the survival of greater number of individuals, which increases the genetic variability in the population, while in less suitable habitats, because of smaller population
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/09/2010
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28. Genetic parameters for milk, fat and protein yields in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis Artiodactyla, Bovidae)
The objective of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for test-day milk, fat and protein yields and 305-day-yields in Murrah buffaloes. 4,757 complete lactations of Murrah buffaloes were analyzed. Co-variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method. The models included additive direct genetic and permanent enviro
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 22/01/2010
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29. The polymorphism -251 A/T in the promoter region of the interleukin 8 gene and the risk of gastric cancer: case-control study. / O polimorfismo 251 A/T na região promotora do gene da interleucina 8 e o risco de câncer gástrico: estudo caso-controle.
Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastric cancer (GC) non-cardia, however, only a small proportion of infected people develop this cancer. Studies on specific strains of bacteria showed that the genetic and environmental factors are associated with this carcinogenesis. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) plays an important role in inflammation of
Publicado em: 2010
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30. Interação genótipo x ambiente via correlações genéticas entre rebanhos e normas de reação utilizando abordagem bayesiana em bovinos de corte / Genotype by environment interaction using genetic correlations between herds and reaction norms under bayesian approach in beef cattle
O presente estudo teve por objetivo estudar os efeitos da interação genótipo x ambiente sobre as características peso à desmama, peso ao sobreano e ganho de peso da desmama ao sobreano em bovinos da raça Nelore. Foram analisados 58.032 registros de peso à desmama ajustados para 205 dias (PD), 46.032 registros de peso ao sobreano ajustados para 550 dia
Publicado em: 2010
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31. UtilizaÃÃo de tÃcnicas multivariadas e moleculares na caracterizaÃÃo e seleÃÃo de genÃtiopos de feijÃo-caupi de porte ereto e ciclo precoce / use of multivariate techniques and molecular characterization and selection of erect and early cowpea genotypes
Cowpea has great socioeconomic importance in relation to their high contents of protein, drought resistance and good yield. Being cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Brazil and Asia, cowpea is cultivated predominantly by small farmers who use few technological resources. In recent years, cowpea has drawn the attention of medium and larg
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 18/08/2009
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32. Genotype by environment interaction for 450-day weight of Nelore cattle analyzed by reaction norm models
Genotype by environment interactions (GEI) have attracted increasing attention in tropical breeding programs because of the variety of production systems involved. In this work, we assessed GEI in 450-day adjusted weight (W450) Nelore cattle from 366 Brazilian herds by comparing traditional univariate single-environment model analysis (UM) and random regress
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 06/03/2009
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33. Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) multi-trait in recurrent selection of annual plants / Melhor predição linear não viesada (BLUP) multicaracterística na seleção recorrente de plantas anuais
The BLUP methodology, which is widely used in animal and forestry genetic evaluation, can also be applied to annual crop breeding. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy and efficiency of among- and within-half-sib family selection through the use of multi-trait BLUP, single-trait BLUP and phenotypic selection. Expansion volume and yield dat
Publicado em: 2009
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34. Medidas de persistência da produção de leite em rebanhos Gir Leiteiro utilizando modelos de regressão aleatória / Persistency of milk yield measures in Gyr herds using random regression models
Data comprising 27,000 test-day milk yield (TDMY) records of 3,362 first lactations of Gyr cows calving between 1990 and 2007 were used to compare random regression models for biweekly TDMY and to evaluate persistency of lactation milk yield (PS) measures. Records were analyzed by random regression models (RRM). Random trajectories were fitted by Wilminks (W
Publicado em: 2009
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35. Estratégias para análise do comportamento de genótipos de soja ao nematoide de cistos (Heterodera glycines) / Strategies for analysis the behavior of soybean genotypes to the cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines)
The objectives of this study were the following ones: to evaluate the stability of the soybean cyst nematode race (H. glycines) from the Nematode Bank of the Soybean Breeding Program by the Federal University of Viçosa (NBSBP-FUV), that is kept under greenhouse conditions; to select the soybean genotypes that were originated by one-single pod descending met
Publicado em: 2009
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36. Variance component estimates applying random regression models for test-day milk yield in Caracu heifers (Bos taurus Artiodactyla, Bovidae)
Random regression models (RRM) were used to estimate covariance functions for 2,155 first-lactation milk yields of native Brazilian Caracu heifers. The models included contemporary group (defined as year-month of test and paddock) fixed effects, and quadratic effect of age of cow at calving. Genetic and permanent environmental effects were fitted by a random
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2008