Gasoline
Mostrando 25-36 de 235 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
25. Upgrade of Biofuels Obtained from Waste Fish Oil Pyrolysis by Reactive Distillation
Bio-oil is classified as second-generation biofuel and it is produced mainly through the pyrolysis of a waste lignocellulosic biomass base. The application of this product is still very limited, due to some of its chemical characteristics. This paper presents a proposal for the reduction of the acidity of bio-oil obtained from waste fish oil, previously prod
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-02
-
26. Biofiltration of volatile organic compounds of Brazilian gasoline
Gasoline vapors pollute the atmosphere and can be harmful to human and animal health. Tons of particles of this pollutant are expelled to the atmosphere, generating great economic losses to the industries and serious damage to the environment. Biofiltration is an option of simple technology with low costs that can be used for the gasoline vapor treatment. Th
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2014-02
-
27. Estudo da qualidade da gasolina tipo A e sua composição química empregando análise de componentes principais
The type A gasoline samples were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) which allowed quantifying and classifying of the various compounds into different classes of hydrocarbons. Several physicochemical parameters were evaluated according to the official methods in order to compare the results obtained against the limits estab
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014
-
28. Kaolin and commercial fcc catalysts in the cracking of loads of polypropylene under refinary conditions
The efficiency of Commercial FCC catalysts (low, medium and high activities) was evaluated by the catalytic cracking process of combined feeds of polypropylene (PP) and vaseline, using a microactivity test unit (M.A.T.) for the production of fuel fractions (gasoline, diesel and residue). The PP/vaseline loads, at 2.0% and 4.0% wt, were processed under refine
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-12
-
29. The role of zeolites in the deactivation of multifunctional fischer-tropsch synthesis catalysts: the interaction between HZSM-5 and Fe-based Ft-catalysts
In order to produce gasoline directly from syngas, HZSM-5 can be added to the Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. However, this catalytic system shows an important deactivation rate. Aiming at describing this phenomenon, Fe-based catalysts and physical mixtures containing these catalysts and HZSM-5 were employed in this reaction. All these systems were characterized u
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-12
-
30. Physiological effects of gasoline on the freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus(Characiformes: Prochilodontidae)
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da fração solúvel da gasolina (FSG) em Prochilodus lineatus. A FSG foi preparada misturando-se a gasolina à água (1:4) e os animais foram expostos por 6, 24 e 96h à FSG diluída 5% ou apenas à água. Após a exposição, o sangue foi coletado pela veia caudal e as brânquias foram retiradas. Os seguinte
Neotrop. ichthyol.. Publicado em: 2013-09
-
31. Solving ethanol production problems with genetically modified yeast strains
The current world demand for bioethanol is increasing as a consequence of low fossil fuel availability and a growing number of ethanol/gasoline flex-fuel cars. In addition, countries in several parts of the world have agreed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and the use of ethanol as a fuel (which produces fewer pollutants than petroleum products) has been
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2013-09
-
32. Analysis of BTEX in experimental columns containing neat gasoline and gasoline-ethanol
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o estudo do perfil de evaporação de BTEX (benzeno, tolueno, etilbenzeno e xilenos) em amostras de gasolina pura e mistura de gasolina-etanol. Os vapores de duas colunas lacradas contendo areia de fundo de rio e água destilada foram monitorados por 18 dias por SPME (micro extração em fase sólida). BTEX que permane
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2013-03
-
33. Química e sustentabilidade: novas fronteiras em biocombustíveis
This contribution discusses the state of the art and the challenges in producing biofuels, as well as the need to develop chemical conversion processes of CO2 in Brazil. Biofuels are sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels for providing energy, whilst minimizing the effects of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Ethanol from fermentation of simple sugars and
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
-
34. Química Sem Fronteiras: o desafio da energia
Coal, natural gas and petroleum-based liquid fuels are still the most widely used energy sources in modern society. The current scenario contrasts with the foreseen shortage of petroleum that was spread out in the beginning of the XXI century, when the concept of "energy security" emerged as an urgent agenda to ensure a good balance between energy supply and
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
-
35. Introdução de misturas de GNV e hidrogênio (Hidrano) em veículos convencionais no Brasil e seus impactos econômicos, ambientais e energéticos / Introduction of CNG and hydrogen (HCNG) for conventional vehicles and its economic, environmental and energy impacts
Several strategies have been proposed to introduce hydrogen in the economy specifically in the transport sector in order to reduce environmental impacts of conventional fuels. One of the strategies implies in adding hydrogen to compressed natural gas (HCNG), making use of the existing refueling stations and natural gas fleet. Thus the costs and time for the
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/07/2012
-
36. CAVITY RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY AS A TOOL FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CARBON ISOTOPE DISTRIBUTION / ESPECTROSCOPIA DE CAVIDADE RESSONANTE DO TIPO RING-DOWN (CRDS) COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ISOTÓPICA DE CARBONO
A análise isotópica vem crescendo a cada ano devido à sua grande área de atuação nas diversas áreas da ciência. Existem diversas técnicas utilizadas para realizar a determinação das concentrações naturais dos isótopos e suas variações, sendo que a mais utilizada é a espectrometria de massa de razões isotópicas (EMRI). Uma técnica analíti
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/04/2012