Future Discounting
Mostrando 1-11 de 11 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Do people adjust career choices according to socioeconomic conditions?: an evolutionary analysis of future discounting
The ability to process environmental cues and make advantageous choices has been fundamental during human evolution. Discounting future rewards is a capacity of our evolved mind and could be useful for understanding career decisions. This paper investigated the relationship between real-life plans, career choices, and income indicators based on an evolutiona
Psychol. Neurosci.. Publicado em: 2013-12
-
2. Modulação circunstancial do desconto temporal: impacto de estímulos sobre a tomada de decisão nas esferas de negociação entre presente e futuro / Situational modulation of temporal discounting: impact of stimuli on decision-making in trade-offs between present and future
Seres humanos e outros organismos geralmente descontam o futuro, preferindo receber recompensas imediatas a postergadas. Essa tendência comum é compreensível, em grande parte, porque preterir o consumo de benefícios aumenta amplamente o risco de perdê-los. Ademais, a impaciência intertemporal pode ser adaptativa. A reprodução antecipada, em comparaç
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 19/10/2012
-
3. Desconto do futuro e percepção de tempo / Future discounting and time perception
Every moment we have to decide, and during this process cognitive biases can occur. Decision making almost always includes the temporal dimension. Human beings and other animals prefer the present, phenomenon known as future discounting. There is almost no consensus about the psychological antecedents of future discounting. Its occurrence varies with the spe
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 11/05/2012
-
4. Sócio-sexualidade e desconto do futuro: mecanismo de alocação de investimentos e tomada de decisão / Sociosexuality and Discount of the Future: decision making and investment allocation mechanism
Could Future Discounting and Sexual Strategies result of a common cognitive mechanism of investment allocation? Future Discounting refers to the fact that people (and other organism) usually prefer to consume and acquire resources in a more imminent way than wait for a uncertain future, involving impulsivity and risky behavior (Daly &Wilson, 2001). Sexual St
Publicado em: 2009
-
5. Discounting the future: influence of the economic model.
OBJECTIVE: To consider the effect of the economic discount rate on health care policy and the rationale for discounting the collective future of society generally. DESIGN: A review of the concept of discounting the future vis à vis the present from the points of view of individuals (who pass on) and of societies (that continue) and reconsideration of the ap
-
6. Discounting our future.
-
7. Discounting the future: influence of the economic model.
-
8. On sale: future health care. The paradox of discounting.
-
9. Hepatitis B vaccination: the cost effectiveness of alternative strategies in England and Wales.
OBJECTIVE--To assess the cost effectiveness of adding universal hepatitis B vaccination in infancy or pre-adolescence to a policy of selective vaccination of at risk groups. DESIGN--Costs of a selective policy and additional costs of universal vaccination policies were estimated from costs of vaccine delivery and published data on target populations. Additio
-
10. The standard gamble method: what is being measured and how it is interpreted.
OBJECTIVE. The Standard Gamble (SG) technique is recommended for measurement of individuals' preferences under uncertainty and to express the outcome of different therapeutic choices in utility values to be used in clinical decision analysis and health program evaluation. The article alerts users of this technique to problems stemming from inappropriate inte
-
11. Investigation of the biological effects of anti-cell adhesive synthetic peptides that inhibit experimental metastasis of B16-F10 murine melanoma cells.
The experimental metastasis of B16-F10 murine melanoma cells is blocked by the anti-cell adhesive pentapeptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) derived from the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin. In this report, we show that peptide treatment substantially extends the survival time for mice injected intravenously with B16-F10 cells (8/8 vs. 0/8 mice aliv