Frequency Relay
Mostrando 13-24 de 36 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Localização de faltas em linhas de transmissão utilizando a teoria de ondas viajantes e transformada Wavelet / Fault Location in Transmission Lines Using Traveling Waves and Wavelet Transform Theory
This work presents a wavelet transform (WT) application to analyze the high frequency transients in a transmission line caused by a fault, with the purpose of determining its accurate location. The WT is very similar to Fourier Transform (FT), with an important difference: it allows the time determination of different frequency components of a signal. This s
Publicado em: 2003
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14. Differences in quantal amplitude reflect GluR4- subunit number at corticothalamic synapses on two populations of thalamic neurons
Low-frequency thalamocortical oscillations that underlie drowsiness and slow-wave sleep depend on rhythmic inhibition of relay cells by neurons in the reticular nucleus (RTN) under the influence of corticothalamic fibers that branch to innervate RTN neurons and relay neurons. To generate oscillations, input to RTN predictably should be stronger so disyn
The National Academy of Sciences.
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15. Synaptic and membrane mechanisms underlying synchronized oscillations in the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus in vitro.
1. The cellular basis for generation of spindle waves and a slower synchronized oscillation resembling absence seizures was investigated with extracellular and intracellular recording techniques in slices of ferret dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGNd) maintained in vitro. 2. Intracellular recording from LGNd relay cells in vitro revealed that spindle wav
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16. Role of the ferret perigeniculate nucleus in the generation of synchronized oscillations in vitro.
1. The cellular mechanisms by which neurons of the ferret perigeniculate nucleus (PGN) participate in the generation of spindle waves and slowed absence seizure-like oscillations were investigated with intracellular and extracellular recording techniques in geniculate slices maintained in vitro. 2. During spindle wave generation, PGN neurons generated repeti
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17. Noradrenergic modulation of retinogeniculate transmission in the cat.
1. Relay neurones were extracellularly recorded from the A-layers of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the anaesthetized cat. The noradrenergic influence on retinogeniculate transmission was investigated through microiontopheretic techniques in a total of 140 dLGN relay cells using three experimental approaches: (i) the effects of agonists for
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18. GABAB receptor-mediated responses in GABAergic projection neurones of rat nucleus reticularis thalami in vitro.
1. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings were obtained from GABAergic neurones of rat nucleus reticularis thalami (NRT) in vitro to assess pre- and postsynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated responses. Presynaptic inhibition of GABA release was studied at terminals on local axon collaterals within NRT as well as on projection fibres in the somatosensory relay nuclei
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19. Fast (mainly 30-100 Hz) oscillations in the cat cerebellothalamic pathway and their synchronization with cortical potentials.
1. Intracellular recordings from 216 thalamocortical (TC) neurones in the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus of intact-cortex and decorticated cats under ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia revealed spontaneously occurring fast oscillations (mainly 30-100 Hz) in 86% of investigated cells. The fast depolarizing events consisted of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)
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20. θ frequency stimulation up-regulates the synaptic strength of the pathway from CA1 to subiculum region of hippocampus
The subiculum (SB) is the principal target of the axons of the CA1 pyramidal cells and serves as the final relay in the trisynaptic loop between the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus. We have examined synaptic plasticity in the synaptic pathway between the CA1 pyramidal cells and the SB in hippocampal slices and compared it under the same experimental co
National Academy of Sciences.
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21. Distinct forms of cholinergic modulation in parallel thalamic sensory pathways
Mammalian thalamus is a critical site where early perception of sensorimotor signals is dynamically regulated by acetylcholine in a behavioral state-dependent manner. In this study, we examined how synaptic transmission is modulated by acetylcholine in auditory thalamus where sensory relay neurons form parallel lemniscal and nonlemniscal pathways. The former
National Academy of Sciences.
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22. Decoding temporally encoded sensory input by cortical oscillations and thalamic phase comparators
The temporally encoded information obtained by vibrissal touch could be decoded “passively,” involving only input-driven elements, or “actively,” utilizing intrinsically driven oscillators. A previous study suggested that the trigeminal somatosensory system of rats does not obey the bottom-up order of activation predicted by passive decoding. Th
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.
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23. Accuracy of DNA polymerase-alpha in copying natural DNA.
The fidelity of DNA polymerase-alpha from calf thymus (9S enzyme) in copying bacteriophage phi174am16 DNA in vitro has been determined from the frequency of production of different revertants. In the self-priming reaction we were able to measure the frequencies of base pairing mismatches during the course of replication on biasing the ratios of deoxynucleosi
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24. γ-Aminobutyric acid type B receptor-dependent burst-firing in thalamic neurons: A dynamic clamp study
Synchronized network responses in thalamus depend on phasic inhibition originating in the thalamic reticular nucleus (nRt) and are mediated by the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). A suggested role for intra-nRt connectivity in inhibitory phasing remains controversial. Recently, functional GABA type B (GABAB) receptors were demonstrated on n
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.