Forest Plantations
Mostrando 1-12 de 143 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. INFLUENCE OF SOIL TEXTURE, CLIMATE AND VEGETATION COVER ON SECONDARY SOIL SALINIZATION IN PAMPAS PLAINS, SOUTH AMERICA
ABSTRACT Land-use change from herbaceous to woody cover -or vice versa- largely affects water fluxes, which in turn can mobilize existing salts dissolved in the soil, and thereby negatively affect soil and/or water quality and site productivity. Secondary salinization was observed after afforestation at the Northern and Eastern subregions of the Río de la P
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-06
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2. MULTILEVEL NONLINEAR MIXED-EFFECTS MODEL AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR PREDICTING THE VOLUME OF Eucalyptus SPP. TREES
ABSTRACT Volumetric equations is one of the main tools for quantifying forest stand production, and is the basis for sustainable management of forest plantations. This study aimed to assess the quality of the volumetric estimation of Eucalyptus spp. trees using a mixed-effects model, artificial neural network (ANN) and support-vector machine (SVM). The datab
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-03
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3. PLANT RICHNESS AND LIFE FORM DIVERSITY ALONG VEGETATION AND FOREST USE GRADIENTS IN NORTHWESTERN PATAGONIA OF ARGENTINA
ABSTRACT The imbalace between the increase in the demand and the decrease in the supply of products from natural forests, partly explains the on-going development of exotic tree plantations. In northwestern Patagonia of Argentina, Pinus ponderosa (Pinaceae) afforestation plays a key role in ameliorate degraded soils, but may also reduce biodiversity. The eco
CERNE. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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4. Mirmecofauna em áreas de preservação permanente e plantios florestais no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Resumo As formigas compreendem um táxon muito diverso de insetos, apresentam elevada riqueza e são ecologicamente importantes nos diferentes ecossistemas terrestres. A riqueza e diversidade de formigas tendem a aumentar de acordo com a complexidade dos ambientes no que se refere à vegetação e ao estágio de conservação da biodiversidade. Este estudo v
Ciênc. Florest.. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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5. CHEMICAL AND ENERGETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla CLONES SUBJECT TO WIND DAMAGE
RESUMO Danos por ventos são frequentes em plantações florestais, e a utilização desta madeira pode minimizar os prejuízos causados. O objetivo foi avaliar a composição química e o potencial energético da madeira e carvão de árvores sujeitas a danos pelos ventos. Oito clones de Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla com idade de dois anos fora
Rev. Árvore. Publicado em: 28/11/2019
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6. Functional patterns of tree communities in natural Araucaria forests and old monoculture conifer plantations
ABSTRACT A functional perspective of tree communities is helpful for understanding forest dynamics, especially vegetation recovery after other land uses. Knowledge about ecological filters and survival strategies of trees are also important for the restoration of degraded areas. This study aimed to evaluate the functional composition and structure of adult a
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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7. Edaphic Macrofauna as a Recovery Indicator of Abandoned Areas of Corymbia citriodora in the Southeastern Brazil
ABSTRACT The edaphic macrofauna may reflect changes in soil use. This study aimed to answer two questions: (1) Has the management of eucalyptus by girdling, promote stimulation or inhibition in the guilds of the edaphic macrofauna? (2) Can soil macrofauna be used as an indicator of the recovery of abandoned eucalyptus areas? For that purpose, we compared the
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 07/11/2019
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8. Diversity of parasitoid wasps in conventional and organic guarana (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis) cultivation areas in the Brazilian Amazon
RESUMO Pesquisamos vespas parasitoides (Hymenoptera) em duas plantações de guaraná na Amazônia central brasileira (uma convencional e outra manejada organicamente), bem como em florestas adjacentes e áreas de borda entre cultivo e floresta. Avaliamos as diferenças entre os sistemas de manejo na diversidade e abundância de parasitoides e a importância
Acta Amaz.. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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9. Métodos de avaliação da ciclagem de nutrientes no bioma Cerrado: uma revisão sistemática
Resumo Em sistemas florestais, a forma natural de aporte de nutrientes se dá através da serapilheira, a qual compreende todo material vegetal depositado ao solo. Logo, vista a importância do tema, o presente trabalho objetivou realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre as diferentes metodologias utilizadas na temática da serapilheira e ciclagem de nutrient
Ciênc. Florest.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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10. Gas exchange, root hydraulic conductivity, water use efficiency and the growth of Toona ciliata clones and seedlings
Resumo As plantações florestais estabelecidas com mudas apresentam heterogeneidade e dificuldades de manejo. Assim, uma alternativa a estes obstáculos é o uso de clones com alta produtividade. Além disso, as plantas clonais diferem das plantas seminíferas na estrutura do sistema radicular, o que pode influenciar a eficiência na absorção de água e d
Ciênc. Florest.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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11. Plant-canopy Effects on Natural Regeneration in Sites Under Restoration: Do Tree Species Matter?
ABSTRACT How does species choice influence ecological restoration outcomes? In order to answer this question, the goal of this study was to assess the community structure and species richness of natural regeneration beneath the canopy of four native species from the Atlantic Forest (Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer; Inga edulis Mart; Nectandra membranacea (SW) G
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 26/09/2019
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12. TOXICITY OF ALKALOID FRACTIONS FROM Psychotria spp. (RUBIACEAE) AGAINST Atta sexdens FOREL, 1908 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)
ABSTRACT Leaf-cutting ants are the main pests in forest plantations. The most commonly used chemical control for the ants is toxic bait. However, the active ingredients in these baits have been restricted by forest certification organizations, justifying the search for new active compounds to control these insects. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the formi
CERNE. Publicado em: 09/09/2019