Entodinium
Mostrando 25-36 de 38 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Efeitos de rações com níveis crescentes de cana-de-açúcar em substituição à silagem de milho sobre a população de protozoários ciliados no rúmen de ovinos
Oito ovinos machos com fístulas ruminais foram delineados em dois quadrados latinos, em quatro períodos de 35 dias cada e quatro tratamentos, compreendendo níveis crescentes de cana-de-açúcar (CA) em substituição à silagem de milho (SM): A) 100% SM; B) 67% SM e 33% CA; C) 33% SM e 67% CA; e D 100% CA, para avaliação da população de protozoários
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Publicado em: 2000-10
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26. Factors Influencing Agnotobiotic Cultures of the Rumen Ciliate, Entodinium simplex
The nutrition of Entodinium simplex was studied, with foliage of bluegrass (Poa pratense), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and grains of wheat (Triticum vulgare) as substrates in agnotobiotic cultures. Entodinium grew poorly when the substrates were autoclaved; better growth was obtained when the substrates were sterilized with ethylene oxide vapor. The
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27. Lipid Metabolism of Rumen Ciliates and Bacteria: I. Uptake of Fatty Acids by Isotricha prostoma and Entodinium simplex
Washed suspensions of the ruminal ciliates, Isotricha prostoma and Entodinium simplex, concentrated C14-labeled oleic, palmitic, stearic, and linoleic acids within the cells during short incubation periods. Radioautographs demonstrated that oleic acid-1-C14 was hydrogenated to stearic acid by I. prostoma, and Warburg manometric data showed that the sodium sa
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28. Lipid Metabolism of Rumen Ciliates and Bacteria: II. Uptake of Fatty Acids and Lipid Analysis of Isotrichia intestinalis and Rumen Bacteria with Further Information on Entodinium simplex
The total lipid and free fatty acid contents of Isotricha intestinalis, Entodinium simplex, and the rumen bacterial flora of the respective protozoa were determined. Warburg manometric data showed that the sodium salts of tributyrin, oleic, and acetic acids stimulated gas production in I. intestinalis, whereas tributyrin was stimulatory with E. simplex and l
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29. Diurnal changes in concentration of rumen ciliates and in occurrence of dividing forms in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalus) fed once daily.
When buffalo were fed once daily, significant diurnal variations in concentration of rumen ciliates and occurrence of dividing protozoa were found. Differences in proportions of dividing Entodinium- and Diplodinium-type ciliates were also observed. Results obtained suggest that the range of diurnal fluctuations in rumen protozoa concentration may be related
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30. Two-Step Freezing Procedure for Cryopreservation of Rumen Ciliates, an Effective Tool for Creation of a Frozen Rumen Protozoa Bank
The present study aimed at the long-term storage of rumen protozoa as living cells in liquid nitrogen. The two-step or interrupted slow freezing procedure was used to cryopreserve six of the dominant species of rumen ciliates isolated from monofaunated animals, Dasytricha ruminantium, Entodinium caudatum, Epidinium ecaudatum caudatum, Eudiplodinium maggii, I
American Society for Microbiology.
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31. Evaluation of subsampling and fixation procedures used for counting rumen protozoa.
Total numbers of protozoa can be significantly lower in rumen fluid than in whole rumen contents, depending on the time of sampling and the procedure used to separate the fluid and solid fractions. Moreover, generic distribution in rumen fluid was significantly affected in all cases tested. The percentage of Entodinium spp. increased, whereas percentages of
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32. Rumen Microbial Ecology in Mule Deer1
Mule deer rumen microbial populations from animals in the natural habitat in Utah and from captive deer fed various rations were studied. The microorganisms were characterized on the basis of morphology and Gram reaction. Rumen samples contained 13 identifiable types of bacteria and one genus of ciliate protozoa (Entodinium). Highest rumen bacterial populati
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33. Rumen Bacterial and Protozoal Responses to Insecticide Substrates
Insecticides containing organophosphate, chlorinated hydrocarbon, and carbamate were tested with bovine ruminal ingesta fractions. Rumen bacteria exposed to insecticide levels of 0 to 500 ppm in rumen fluid for 4 hr were inoculated into rumen fluid-starch feed extract medium. No apparent significant bacterial count inhibitions were noted. Also, when insectic
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34. Dynamics of ruminal ciliated protozoa in feedlot cattle.
Fluctuations in ciliated protozoan concentrations were monitored in 40 individually fed crossbred heifers that were stepped up to an 85% concentrate diet either slowly (12 days) or rapidly (3 days), with or without monensin (30 ppm). Ruminal fluid was withdrawn from all animals by stomach tube at the start of the study, after each group reached full feed, an
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35. Quin's oval and other microbiota in the rumens of molasses-fed sheep.
Two rumen-cannulated wether sheep were fed a diet containing 1 kg of a liquid-molasses mixture, 80 g of soybean oil meal, and 100 g of chopped wheat straw once a day. In 6 weeks and thereafter, the microbiota adapted such that Quin's oval, a very large bacterium, was present in huge numbers (11.3 X 10(10) and 1.3 X 10(10) ml-1 after 73 days). Direct microsco
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36. Effect of Absence of Ciliate Protozoa From the Rumen on Microbial Activity and Growth of Lambs
A survey of the components of the rumen ciliate population in a series of adult sheep, raised in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, has shown that a mixture of Entodinium, Isotricha, Ophryoscolex, Diplodinium, and Polyplastron species was found in the rumen contents of Egyptian sheep; no Epidinium and a negligible number of Dasytricha rumi