Enterobacteriacae
Mostrando 1-10 de 10 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Salmonella spp. na cadeia produtiva do peixe: uma revisão
RESUMO: Salmonella spp. é um patógeno responsável por uma grave infecção alimentar que pode ser introduzida na cadeia do pescado, por meio da manipulação e higiene inadequada ou por contato do peixe com águas contaminadas. Essa bactéria não é contaminante natural no pescado. Por isso, a segurança microbiológica do pescado é uma preocupação do
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 23/07/2018
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2. The transfer RNA of certain Enterobacteriacae contain 2-methylthiozeatin riboside (ms2io6A) an isopentenyl adenosine derivative.
Isopentenyl adenosine derivatives are always located adjacent to the 3' end of the anticodon in transfer RNA and have been implicated in certain biological functions. In the enteric bacterium, E. coli, the derivative is ms2i6A whereas in some plant associated bacteria the derivative is the hydroxylated form, ms2io6A. Anti-i6A immunoadsorbent chromatography h
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3. Polar targeting of Shigella virulence factor IcsA in Enterobacteriacae and Vibrio
Asymmetric localization is key to the proper function of certain prokaryotic proteins important to virulence, chemotaxis, cell division, development, motility, and adhesion. Shigella IcsA is localized to the old pole of the bacterium, where it mediates assembly of an actin tail inside infected mammalian cells. IcsA (VirG) is essential to Shigella intrac
National Academy of Sciences.
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4. Bacteriocins as tools in analysis of nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.
Epidemiological analysis of isolates from nosocomial infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae was improved by the use of bacteriocins in addition to capsular serotyping. Screening for bacteriocins produced by 77 reference strains for capsular serotyping identified 39 strains, and 8 of these strains were selected as a typing set. Using this set, we found th
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5. Antibacterial activities, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity of a new aminoglycoside, Win 42122-2.
Win 42122-2 is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from a mutant strain of Micromonospora purpurea. In vitro and in vivo comparisons of Win 42122-2 with gentamicin and amikacin revealed that Win 42122-2 generally was less active than gentamicin against Pseudomonas and many Enterobacteriacae, especially Klebsiella and indole-negative Proteus. Against mos
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6. Fermentation of d-Xylose and l-Arabinose to Ethanol by Erwinia chrysanthemi
Erwinia spp. are gram-negative facultative anaerobes within the family Enterobacteriacae which possess several desirable traits for the conversion of pentose sugars to ethanol, such as the ability to ferment a broad range of carbohydrates and the ease with which they can be genetically modified. Twenty-eight strains of Erwinia carotovora and E. chrysanthemi
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7. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with roots of winter wheat and sorghum in Nebraska.
Root segments and root-soil cores (6.5-cm diameter) from fields and nurseries of winter wheat and sorghum were tested for N2 fixation by using the acetylene reduction assay. Wheat samples (approximately 1,200) from 109 sites generally had low or no activity (0 to 3.1 nmol of C2H4 produced per h per g [dry weight] of root segments), even after 24 h of incubat
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8. Human natural anti-Gal IgG regulates alternative complement pathway activation on bacterial surfaces.
One percent of circulating IgG in humans recognizes galactose alpha 1,3 galactose residues (anti-Gal) and is synthesized in response to stimulation by enteric bacteria. In this study, we found that the prevalence of binding of anti-Gal to blood isolates is significantly higher than its binding to normal stool isolates. When anti-Gal bound onto the lipopolysa
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9. In vitro evaluation of activities of nitazoxanide and tizoxanide against anaerobes and aerobic organisms.
The antibacterial activities of nitazoxanide and its main metabolite, tizoxanide, were tested against a broad range of bacteria, including anaerobes. Metronidazole, amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin, cefoxitin, imipenem, and clindamycin were used as positive controls. MICs were determined by reference agar dilution methods. The 241 anaer
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10. Distribution of Tetracycline Resistance Genes and Transposons among Phylloplane Bacteria in Michigan Apple Orchards
The extent and nature of tetracycline resistance in bacterial populations of two apple orchards with no or a limited history of oxytetracycline usage were assessed. Tetracycline-resistant (Tcr) bacteria were mostly gram negative and represented from 0 to 47% of the total bacterial population on blossoms and leaves (versus 26 to 84% for streptomycin-resistant
American Society for Microbiology.