Ecotoxicological Tests
Mostrando 13-24 de 35 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Remediação de sedimentos eutróficos da Represa Ibirité (MG) pela adição de nitrato e Phoslock: experimentos em laboratório / Remediation of Eutrophic Sediments by the Addition of Nitrate and Phoslock: Laboratory experiments
Ibirité Reservoir (Ibirité/Sarzedo, MG) receives untreated effluents and raw sewage from the city of Ibirité and surroundings, which are the main cause of the eutrophication of this ecosystem. Past studies have shown that sediment is a significant internal source of nutrients (ammonium and orthophosphate ions) to the water column. Within this context, the
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/12/2010
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14. Estudo comparativo da sensibilidade de dois organismos expostos a efluentes líquidos. / Comparative study of the sensitivity of two organisms exposed to effluents
Given the multiplicity of actions caused by the interaction of chemical agents with possible damage to biota by effluent, the most effective strategy is the integrated use of physical, chemical and ecotóxicological assessment and forecast of environmental risk. In this sense, ecotóxicological tests are important means of environmental monitoring in order t
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 15/12/2010
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15. UtilizaÃÃo de Ensaios de Ecotoxicidade no Biomonitoramento de Efluentes de Etes Industriais, Hospitalares e De Aterro SanitÃrio, Localizadas no Estado do Cearà / Use of ecotoxicity tests on Biomonitoring of Industrial Effluents Etes, Hospital and Sanitary Landfill, located in the State of Ceara
Avaliou-se o uso de testes de ecotoxicidade com o organismo-teste Daphnia magna no biomonitoramento de efluentes de ETEs industriais (real e sintÃtico), hospitalares e de aterro sanitÃrio. Para tanto, foram selecionadas algumas ETEs a citar: Industrial Real (Sistema Integrado do Distrito Industrial â SIDI), Industrial SintÃtico (Reator anaerÃbio seguido
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/09/2010
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16. Avaliação ecotoxicológica do fármaco Triclosan para invertebrados de água doce com ênfase em ensaios com sedimento marcado (\"spiked sediment\") / Ecotoxicological assessment of the pharmaceutical compound Triclosan to freshwater invertebrates with emphasis to spiked sediment tests
O aumento crescente da ocorrência de fármacos e produtos de cuidados pessoais (Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products PPCPs) no ambiente aquático pode causar efeitos adversos à saúde humana e às comunidades aquáticas. O risco ambiental dos PPCPs, associado à possibilidade de efeitos sinérgicos entre estes compostos, assim como o aumento do uso de
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 10/02/2010
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17. Avaliação da ecotoxicidade de percolados em áreas de disposição de resíduos na região metropolitana de Natal/RN
Leachates are effluent produced by decomposition of solid waste, they have complex composition and can be highly toxic. Therefore such percolated liquid should be collected and treated properly to avoid environmental contamination of soil and of water bodies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity through ecotoxicological tests with Cerioda
Publicado em: 2010
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18. Estudos limnológicos e ecotoxicológicos da bacia do Alto Jacaré-Guaçu com ênfase no desenvolvimento de sedimentos artificiais para avaliação da toxicidade do cromo / Limnological and ecotoxicological studies in the Alto Jacaré-Guaçu basin emphasizing the development of artificials sediments to evaluate the chromium toxicity
O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade dos rios da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Jacaré-Guaçu por meio de análises físicas, químicas, biológicas e ecotoxicológicas. Para tanto foram realizadas quatro amostragens (abril/07; julho/07; outubro/07 e janeiro/08) nos quais foram amostrados água e sedimento em quatorze pontos distribuídos n
Publicado em: 2010
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19. Avaliação ecotoxicológica da adição de nitrato em sedimentos eutrofizados da Represa Ibirité (Betim MG): experimentos em microcosmos
The objective of the present dissertation was to make a toxicity assessment of the application of calcium nitrate solution as a remediation procedure for sediments of a eutrophic aquatic ecosystem. The study was carried out using microcosms with superficial sediments and water from sediment-water interface of the Ibirité Reservoir located in the metropolita
Publicado em: 2009
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20. AnÃlise ecotoxicolÃgica do efluente da indÃstria de beneficiamento da castanha de caju antes e apÃs tratamento em reator aerÃbio inoculado com fungos / Ecotoxicological analysis of the effluent from industry to benefit from the cashew nuts before and after treatment in the aerobic reactor inoculated with fungi
The cashew nut improvement is a very important and well-developed activity in almost all states of northeast Brazil, especially CearÃ. However, there are few studies regarding the contribution of the cashew nut industry to environmental pollution in CearÃ. This industryâs wastewater contains traces of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), in which phenols and o
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/12/2008
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21. Avaliação da qualidade do Rio São Lourenço, SP, sob influência de estações de tratamento de água e estações de tratamento de esgoto / ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN AREA OF INFLUENCE OF MUD OF STATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF WATER AND SEWAGE
For a long time, there was a neglect to water resources, both by society as by the authorities. The rapid increase of population, causing disorderly occupations, was ignored by the public sectors and the society itself, resulting in environmental degradation. Ecotoxicological tests are essential to environmental assessment, together with chemical and biologi
Publicado em: 2008
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22. Desenvolvimento do processo de compostagem em unidade descentralizada e proposta de software livre para o gerenciamento municipal dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares / Development of decentralized composting plants and open source software proposal to municipal solid waste management
This research aims to develop a household waste composting in a decentralized composting plant and propose open source software for the municipal solid waste management. The composting process was developed in an experimental decentralized plant in São Carlos, with a 4 tons/month capacity. The output compost quality analysis was made according to physical,
Publicado em: 2008
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23. STUDY OF SUBLETHAL AND LETHAL EFFECTS (REPRODUCTION AND TERATOGENISIS) OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUND TRICLOSAN TO Daphnia similis, Ceriodaphnia dubia, and Ceriodaphnia silvestrii (CLADOCERA, CRUSTACEA) / Estudos dos efeitos letais e subletais (reprodução e teratogênese) do farmáco triclosan para Daphnia similis, Ceriodaphnia dubia, Ceriodaphnia silvestrii (Cladocera, crustacea)
Until recently, the knowledge of contamination on aquatic ecosystems was restricted to metals and pesticides, with little emphasis on pharmaceuticals. Despite being found in concentrations of nanograms to micrograms per litre, these compounds can cause lethal and development defects on living organisms. Ecotoxicological studies have been performed to identif
Publicado em: 2008
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24. Avaliação a campo de uma estirpe de Bacillus thuringiensis tóxica à lepidoptera e seu possível efeito adverso sobre espécies não-alvo
The using of the Bacillus thuringiensis on the cabbage culture for the control of the diamondback moth has been an alternative commonly used by the producers to substitute the traditional chemical insecticides that cause damages to the environment and to the human health, as opposed to the biological products that are harmless to the humans so as to the non-
Publicado em: 2008