Dynamics Of Land Use Soil Organic Matter
Mostrando 1-12 de 12 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Hydropedology of a High Tableland with Cerrado, Brazilian Central Plateau: the Frutal Catchment Case Study
ABSTRACT: Currently, the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) represents the main agricultural area of the country, comprising a great variety of landscapes and soils, geological formations and vegetation patterns, as well as the major watershed. We studied the hydropedology and morphometry of a representative catchment (Frutal river), on a high tableland (Chapada) i
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 01/02/2018
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2. High fire temperature changes soil aggregate stability in slash-and-burn agricultural systems
ABSTRACT Fire is a key controlling factor in ecosystem dynamics worldwide, especially, in tropical areas under slash-and-burn agricultural systems. Farmers use fire as a tool to clean the land, and benefit from nutrient enrichment from ash-soil heating. However, fire can cause some detrimental effects on soil systems, such as organic carbon depletion, increa
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-04
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3. MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA DE UM ARGISSOLO VERMELHO DISTRÓFICO ÚMBRICO APÓS A INTRODUÇÃO DE FITOFISIONOMIAS ANTRÓPICAS / ORGANIC MATTER IN ARGISSOLO VERMELHO DISTRÓFICO ÚMBRICO AFTER INTRODUCTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC FITOFISIONOMYS.
No estado do Rio Grande do Sul a expansão da silvicultura tem atuado como um dos principais agentes de alteração da paisagem, ocupando terras anteriormente destinadas à pecuária extensiva e à agricultura com baixa tecnificação, em áreas sob a influência do bioma Pampa e na transição desse bioma para o de Mata Atlântica. Existe uma crença genera
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/05/2011
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4. Program, abstracts and related documents.
The context: Soil biodiversity and sustainable agriculture; Abstracts - Theme 1: Monitoring and assessment: Bioindicators of soil health: assessment and monitoring for sustainable agriculture; Practical tools to measure soil health and their use by farmers; Biological soil quality from biomass to biodiversity - importance and resilience to management stress
Londrina: Embrapa Soybean: FAO. Publicado em: 2011
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5. Atividade e diversidade catabólica da biomassa microbiana do solo alterada pelo uso da terra / Effects of soil land use on microbial activity and catabolic diversity
The increasing demand for food creates environmental problems, mainly due to the removal of native vegetation cover for agriculture expansion in Brazil. These changes in land use leads to changes in the soil organic matter dynamics. The vegetation type also affects the soil biota and, therefore, its change causes modifications in the microbial biomass, as sh
Publicado em: 2010
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6. Estoque e qualidade da matéria orgânica do solo em áreas cultivadas com café sob sistemas agroflorestal e a pleno sol / Soil organic matter stock and quality in agroforestry and full sun coffee systems
Soil organic matter (SOM) restoring is considered a main goal in the enhancement of soil quality. The evaluation of changes in the SOM as a result of soil management practices is fundamental to identify strategies to increase agricultural production, avoiding soil degradation and decreasing the emission of greenhouse gases. In Brazil, no-tillage has been bro
Publicado em: 2009
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7. Bioindicadores de qualidade de solo em diferentes ecossistemas
Changes due to soil management and cultivated plant species may influence carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling. Cycling depends on the integration of physical, chemical and mainly microbiological processes. This work assessed some microbial activity and processes related to carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in soil from six ecosystems in Guarapuava,
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Matéria orgânica de Latossolos Húmicos: análises térmica e espectroscópica, efeito do uso e correção química / Organic matter of humic Latosol (Oxisol): thermal and spectroscopic analyses, land use and chemical correction
The objective of this study was to contribute to the clarification of several aspects related to the behavior of organic matter (OM) in highly weathered tropical soils. Six samples of humic A horizon Latosol were collected from three sites in Minas Gerais: i) Sericita, (under coffee crop, pasture, ferns and Atlantic Forest fragment); ii) Mutum (under Atlanti
Publicado em: 2008
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9. Fractions of organic matter and decomposition of eucalypt harvest residues in Coastal Plain soils of Bahia, Brazil / Frações da matéria orgânica e decomposição de resíduos da colheita de eucalipto em solos de Tabuleiros Costeiros da Bahia
Eucalypt is the most planted tree in Brazil and to maintain a sustainable forest production it is fundamental do understand the processes of litter decomposition and the impact of eucalypt cultivation on soil organic matter (SOM) fractions. The conversion of planted pastures in eucalypt plantations alters the labile and humified pools of SOM, but little is k
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Soybean productivity and response to different agricultural practices in cerrrado soils with different textures / Produtividade de soja e resposta a técnicas de cultivo em solos de cerrado com diferentes texturas
In recent years, agriculture has been marked by the advance of soybean production on coarser soils from the cerrado region, considered improper for this activity. This fact gives rise to several questions regarding the sustainability and the technical, economical and environmental viability of soybean production. Additionally, different responses to the appl
Publicado em: 2006
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11. Influence of vegetation cover on nutrient cycling in soil solution at the area of Manaus AM. / Influência da cobertura vegetal na ciclagem de nutrientes via solução do solo na região de Manaus - AM.
The main objective of this study was to contribute for the sustainability of land use in the central Amazon, evaluating the influence of vegetation cover on nutrient concentrations in soil solution that is, on the amounts of cations, anions and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Using a primary forest as reference, we compared these concentrations with those in
Publicado em: 2005
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12. Evaluation of the stock and isotopic composition of carbon in the soil of Acre. / Avaliação do estoque e composição isotópica do carbono do solo no Acre.
The State of Acre is located in the extreme west of Brazil, occupying an area that had great geological influence from the mountain chain of Andes. The soils present pedologic characteristics very different from the ones found in the remaining of Brazilian Amazon, prevailing Inceptisols, Alfisols, and Ultisols, generally eutrophic, young and little weathered
Publicado em: 2004