Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry
Mostrando 1-12 de 149 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Celiac disease and bone
Abstract Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by small intestinal inflammation triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically-predisposed individuals. A frequent extra-intestinal manifestation of CD is metabolic bone disease which contributes to an increased risk of fracture. The mechanisms underlying bone disease in CD remain incomplete
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Relationship between different body composition and bone mineral density in Qinhuangdao city
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the correlation between different body components and bone mineral density in healthy adults. METHODS: A total of 306 non-manual subjects, 161 males and 145 females, were selected from the physical examination center of our hospital from June to September 2019. They were divided into control group, overweight
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Estimation of body fat in children with intellectual disability: development and cross-validation of a simple anthropometric method
Abstract Objective Population-level monitoring of body composition requires accurate, biologically-relevant, yet feasible methods for estimating percent body fat (%BF). The aim of this study was to develop and cross-validate an equation for %BF from Body Mass Index (BMI), age, and sex among children with intellectual disability (ID). This study further aime
Jornal de Pediatria. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Musculoskeletal effects of obesity and bariatric surgery – a narrative review
Abstract Obesity affects several areas of the human body, leading to increased morbidity and mortality and the likelihood of other diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal disorders. These conditions predispose to bone fractures and sarcopenic obesity, defined by the presence of an obesity-associated decrease in
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Prevalence of sarcopenia in women at stable weight phase after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluating the prevalence of sarcopenia in women submitted to bariatric surgery – Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Design: Observational, cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: Women (18-65 years old) who underwent bariatric surgery (BG) ≥ 2 years and reached stable weight ≥ 6 months, were investigated. Control group (CG) comprised
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Metabolic bone disease in children and adolescent patients with ulcerative colitis
Abstract Objective: Metabolic bone disease concerns a broad spectrum of conditions related to reduced bone density. Metabolic bone disease has been linked to chronic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis. This study examines the prevalence of metabolic bone disease in ulcerative colitis patients and explores possible clinical predictors. Method
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 2021-04
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7. Associations of circulating irisin with 24-h blood pressure, total and visceral fat, and metabolic parameters in young adult hypertensives
ABSTRACT Objective: Some experimental and clinical studies suggest a possible role of irisin in central and peripheral regulation of blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to assess the associations between serum irisin levels, total and visceral fat, metabolic parameters, and blood pressure pattern during 24-h monitoring (ABPM). Materials and method
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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8. Body composition, but not insulin resistance, influences postprandial lipemia in patients with Turner's syndrome
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of body composition and insulin resistance on the magnitude of postprandial lipemia in patients with Turner's syndrome receiving oral versus transdermal estrogen replacement. Subjects and methods: Twenty-five patients with Turner's syndrome receiving oral or transdermal estrogen
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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9. Osteopenia and osteoporosis among treatment-experienced people living with HIV
Abstract Introduction Life expectancy of people living with human immunodeficiency (PLHIV) has increased mainly due to the accessibility and effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, adverse effects from long-term use of antiretrovirals, and the physiological changes associated with aging, may compromise the quality of life of PLHIV, in additi
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2020-08
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10. Impact of physical activity during weekdays and weekends on fat mass among adults: 12-month cohort study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) practices seem to differ between weekdays and weekends and these pattern changes can affect body fat differently. However, previous studies did not assess the mediation effect of weekday and weekend PA on maintenance of body fat using sophisticated statistical models. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the mediation effect
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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11. Concordance in prediction body fat percentage of Brazilian women in reproductive age between different methods of evaluation of skinfolds thickness
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utility of bioimpedance (BIA) and skinfolds thickness (SF) in body fat percentage measuring (%BF) compared to the reference method dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in Brazilian reproductive age women, as well as to estimate of inter- and intra-observer precision for SF. Subjects and methods 170 women aged 18-37 year
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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12. GORDURA VISCERAL, APTIDÃO FÍSICA E MARCADORES BIOQUÍMICOS DE MILITARES BRASILEIROS
RESUMO Introdução: O acúmulo de adipócitos em diferentes regiões do corpo pode desempenhar diferentes papéis no metabolismo e no aparecimento de fatores de risco cardiovascular. A maioria dos estudos aponta que a distribuição regional da gordura corporal parece ser mais importante do que o excesso de adiposidade per se. Altos níveis de atividade f�
Rev Bras Med Esporte. Publicado em: 2020-02