Diversification Hypothesis
Mostrando 1-12 de 65 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
ABSTRACT Cactaceae species are karyotypically well-known with x = 11 and chromosome number variation due mainly to polyploidization. However, both assumptions are based on descriptive observations without taking an evolutionary framework of Cactaceae into account. Aiming to confirm these hypotheses in an evolutionary context, we obtained chromosome numbers f
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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2. Disruptive coloration and habitat use by seahorses
RESUMO Evitar a predação é um dos principais fatores que influenciam a sobrevivência. Portanto, qualquer traço que afete o risco de predação, como a camuflagem, deverá estar sob forte pressão de seleção. Confundir-se com a cor do fundo (homocromia) limita o uso do habitat, especialmente se ele é heterogêneo. Outro mecanismo de camuflagem é a co
Neotrop. ichthyol.. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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3. Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
ABSTRACT Cactaceae species are karyotypically well-known with x = 11 and chromosome number variation due mainly to polyploidization. However, both assumptions are based on descriptive observations without taking an evolutionary framework of Cactaceae into account. Aiming to confirm these hypotheses in an evolutionary context, we obtained chromosome numbers f
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 11/11/2019
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4. Skull shape and size variation within and between mendocinus and torquatus groups in the genus Ctenomys (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae) in chromosomal polymorphism context
Abstract We tested the association between chromosomal polymorphism and skull shape and size variation in two groups of the subterranean rodent Ctenomys. The hypothesis is based on the premise that chromosomal rearrangements in small populations, as it occurs in Ctenomys, produce reproductive isolation and allow the independent diversification of populations
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2018
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5. AvaliaÃÃo do Impacto das MudanÃas ClimÃticas na Oferta HÃdrica da Bacia HidrogrÃfica do ReservatÃrio Ãros usando os Modelos de MudanÃas ClimÃticas do IPCC-AR4, levando em ConsideraÃÃo as Diversas Incertezas Associadas / Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Water Supply Watershed Reservoir Models using Ãros Climate Change IPCC-AR4, taking into consideration the Various Uncertainties Associated
In the present work flow projections for the basin Ãros (CearÃ) were obtained using the precipitation of global models of the fourth report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR4) for the period 2010 to 2099 the A1B scenario. The flows were generated by the hydrologic model Soil Moisture Account Procedure (SMAP). To obtain these, the pr
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 21/06/2012
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6. Filogenia e biogeografia das espécies de actinote hübner, 1819 (Nymphalidae : Heliconinae) / Phylogeny and biogeography of species of actinote hübner, 1819 (Nymphalidae : Heliconinae)
Many aspects and details of the origin, evolution and biogeographical patterns of butterflies are not yet fully comprehended. The phylogenetic relationships among most butterfly groups remained unknown until recently. Phylogenetic studies have been based mainly on morphological characters of adults, although characters of immature stages had increased in use
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/02/2012
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7. A influência do ambiente operacional na relação entre diversificação e desempenho: um estudo aplicado ao mercado de manufatura norte-americano
The task environment, defined as the most immediate and relevant environment for companies, has been an issue of extended research on the management theory, especially by strategy disciplines, owing to its determining influence on the companies strategic option and performance. Previous research have concluded that the option for diversification depends on e
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/03/2011
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8. How specialists can be generalists: resolving the "parasite paradox" and implications for emerging infectious disease
The parasite paradox arises from the dual observations that parasites (broadly construed, including phytophagous insects) are resource specialists with restricted host ranges, and yet shifts onto relatively unrelated hosts are common in the phylogenetic diversification of parasite lineages and directly observable in ecological time. We synthesize the emergin
Zoologia (Curitiba). Publicado em: 2010-04
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9. Testing the Rio Doce as a riverine barrier in shaping the Atlantic rainforest population divergence in the rodent Akodon cursor
Akodon cursor occurs in dense rainforest from northern (8º S) to southern (26º S) states along the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Previous karyological and molecular data revealed two major clades, one including northern (8-15º S) and the other southern (19-26º S) populations. The center of geographic distribution (15-20º S), which included the state of Esp�
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2010
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10. Chromosomal organization and phylogenetic relationships in Hypochaeris species (Asteraceae) from Brazil
The association of cytogenetic and molecular techniques has contributed to the analysis of chromosome organization and phylogeny in plants. The fluorochrome GC-specific CMA3, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers were used to investigate chromosome structure and genetic relationships in Hypochaeris (Aste
Publicado em: 2010
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11. A importância da floração seqüencial de Malpighiaceae para a manutenção da diversidade de tripes (Thysasanoptera) no cerrado / The importance of sequential flowering Malpighiaceae to the maintenance of thrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazilian Savanna
To understand the role of each plant species in the ecology of thrips, two principal criteria need to be quantified: the regularity with which individuals are found on a plant species over time, and their abundance on that particular plant species relative to other ones. The choice of representative plants may supply subsidies to define temporary patterns an
Publicado em: 2010
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12. Cytogenetical studies in five Atlantic Anguilliformes fishes
The order Anguilliformes comprises 15 families, 141 genera and 791 fish species. Eight families had at least one karyotyped species, with a prevalence of 2n = 38 chromosomes and high fundamental numbers (FN). The only exception to this pattern is the family Muraenidae, in which the eight species analyzed presented 2n = 42 chromosomes. Despite of the large nu
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 16/01/2009