Diploid
Mostrando 1-12 de 1790 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Chromosome diversity in Buthidae and Chactidae scorpions from Brazilian fauna: Diploid number and distribution of repetitive DNA sequences
Abstract In this work, we analyzed cytogenetically eight Chactidae and Buthidae, including the localization of repetitive DNA sequences. The chactids possess monocentric chromosomes and the highest diploid numbers (2n=50 in Brotheas amazonicus, 2n=36 in Chactopsis amazonica, 2n=30 in Neochactas sp.) when compared with buthids (2n=10 in Tityus bahiensis, 2n=1
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2023
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2. May the crossing between diploid and tetraploid Italian ryegrass transfer glyphosate resistance to the next generation?
ABSTRACT Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is a grass weed found in winter cereals, with several glyphosate-resistant diploid populations. Furthermore, the use of Italian ryegrass tetraploid genotypes creates an opportunity to increase the forage demand in replacement of diploid populations. The aim of this research was to evaluate the crossing capa
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-09
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3. Can plant hybridization and polyploidy lead to pollinator shift?
ABSTRACT Events of both hybridization and polyploidy are capable of completely restructuring the genome, modifying phenotypic traits and affecting ecological interactions. For plants, these changes may affect floral traits that are important for interactions with pollinators, which could lead to shifts in pollinator behavior and taxa between hybrids/polyploi
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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4. Transcription factors and molecular markers revealed asymmetric contributions between allotetraploid Upland cotton and its two diploid ancestors
ABSTRACT Three Gossypium species have been used to breed cotton as they vary in their fiber production and resistance to stresses. Transcription factors (TFs) mostly are present in different copies or isoforms by which they conduct their regulation. Their copy number can determine organism behavior to a cue. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are one of the most
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-03
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5. Chromosomal variability in Brazilian species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae): Heterochromatin, polyploidy, and B chromosomes
Abstract The genus Anthurium has a Neotropical distribution, with karyotype predominance of x = 15, although some species show disploidy or polyploid variations. The karyotypes of seven species and different populations of Anthurium were analyzed using fluorochrome CMA and DAPI staining. The karyotypes were composed of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, w
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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6. Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
Abstract Cytogenetic studies in the subfamily Potamotrygoninae have provided valuable insights into the understanding of the evolution and diversification of its species. In the present study, the chromosomal features of seven nominal potamotrygonin species are provided: Plesiotrygon iwamae (2n=74, FN=120), Potamotrygon amazona (2n=66, FN=107), P. constellat
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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7. Fitness Cost and Competitive Ability to Different Ploidy Levels in Ryegrass Genotypes
RESUMO: A competição intergenotípica de azevém tetraploide com a população natural diploide pode ser uma ferramenta para reduzir a frequência de indivíduos resistentes em uma área. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e comparar o desenvolvimento fenológico, custo adaptativo e habilidade competitiva entre genótipos de azevém diploide e tetrapl
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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8. Ploidy influences on metabolic substrate deposition of rainbow trout
ABSTRACT. Triploid fish are usually sterile. Thus, the energy and nutrients intended for sexual maturation may be available to enhance flesh quality and physical growth. The present study aimed to investigate differences in the metabolic substrates, lipids and proteins, between storage tissues from diploid and triploid female rainbow trout. Monthly, metaboli
Acta Sci., Anim. Sci.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019
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9. First chromosomal analysis of Gymnorhamphichthys britskii: the remarkable lowest diploid value within the family Rhamphichthyidae (Gymnotiformes)
RESUMO Gymnorhamphichthys britskii é um peixe neotropical da família Rhamphichthyidae descrita no sistema Paraná-Paraguai. Este estudo relata a primeira descrição cariotípica de G. britskii coletado na bacia do alto rio Paraná, que apresentou 2n = 38 cromossomos, cariótipo composto por 14 metacêntricos, 8 submetacêntricos, 2 subtelocêntricos e 14
Neotrop. ichthyol.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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10. Post pollination events in a self-sterile hexaploid monoembryonic lineage of Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose (Bignoniaceae)
ABSTRACT In diploid late-acting self-incompatible (LSI) species of Bignoniaceae, self-pollinated pistils show a marked delay in ovule penetration by pollen tubes, followed by delayed, but otherwise normal, initial stages of endosperm development and subsequent pistil abscission. Most polyploid species of Bignoniaceae are apomictic and set selfed fruits with
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 12/09/2019
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11. Cytogenetic studies in three diploid species of Andropogon (Andropogoneae), section Leptopogon
Abstract Karyotypes can provide a relevant information about relationships and evolutionary origin among species of the Andropogon genus. This paper presents the karyotype, C+ and DAPI/CMA3 banding and DNA content of three diploid (2n=20) species belonging to section Leptopogon: A. selloanus, A. macrothrix and A. gyrans. Karyotypes of the three diploid speci
Rodriguésia. Publicado em: 08/08/2019
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12. Meiotic Behavior and Pollen Viability of Spondias mombin L.: Native Fruit Species of the Amazon
ABSTRACT Spondias mombin L. is a fruit species native to the Amazon with great marketing potential. The aim of this study was to examine the meiotic behavior and pollen viability of S. mombin. Flower buds at various developmental stages were collected for analyses of pollen viability, in vitro germination, and meiotic behavior. S. mombin is diploid with 2n =
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019