Degraded Soil
Mostrando 25-36 de 294 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Response of vegetation to sheep dung addition in a degraded Cerrado area
RESUMO O Cerrado é o segundo maior bioma do Brasil, sendo este um ‘hotspot’ de biodiversidade. A construção de usinas hidrelétricas dá origem a áreas degradadas, muitas vezes desprovidas de vegetação, denominadas “áreas de empréstimo”. Ovinos excretam grande parte dos nutrientes que ingerem, entre eles fósforo, cálcio, potássio, nitrogê
Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.. Publicado em: 2019-01
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26. Isolation, Characterization and Symbiotic Efficiency of Nitrogen-Fixing and Heavy Metal-Tolerant Bacteria from a Coalmine Wasteland
ABSTRACT: Areas affected by coal mining can be recovered by revegetation with leguminous plants associated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This study addressed the isolation and characterization of native nitrogen-fixing bacteria from coalmine wasteland under different vegetation restoration approaches using Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC) Urb and Vicia sativ
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 13/09/2018
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27. Physical Quality of a Typic Hapludult Soil Under Forest Leguminous Trees and Pasture
ABSTRACT Revegetation with leguminous trees has been used to recover degraded areas. This study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of a Typic Hapludult soil under secondary forest, pasture and three leguminous tree species: Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis), Sabia (Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia) and Inga (Inga spp. ), in Conceição de Macabú County, Rio de Ja
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 06/08/2018
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28. Anaerobic biodegradation of benzo(a)pyrene by a novel Cellulosimicrobium cellulans CWS2 isolated from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil
Abstract Cellulosimicrobium cellulans CWS2, a novel strain capable of utilizing benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) as the sole carbon and energy source under nitrate-reducing conditions, was isolated from PAH-contaminated soil. Temperature and pH significantly affected BaP biodegradation, and the strain exhibited enhanced biodegradation ability at temperatures above 30 °
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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29. Quantity and quality of soil organic matter as a sustainability index under different land uses in Eastern Amazon
ABSTRACT: Soil organic matter (SOM), which influences chemical, physical and biological soil attributes, is the main form of C found in the soil which can also be used as a soil sustainability index. The aim of this study was to use the quantity and quality of SOM as an indicator to determine the sustainability of different land uses (native vegetation, seco
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2018-05
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30. Litter Dynamics in a Forest Dune at Restinga da Marambaia, RJ, Brazil
ABSTRACT Restingas are extremely degraded, tropical sandy ecosystems and are poorly studied in terms of nutrient cycling. The present study aimed to evaluate litter dynamics in a forest dune at Restinga da Marambaia, RJ. Litterfall was collected monthly using two parallel transects installed 200 m apart from each other with 15 litter traps (0.25 m2), over t
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 29/03/2018
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31. Effect of sulfonylurea tribenuron methyl herbicide on soil Actinobacteria growth and characterization of resistant strains
ABSTRACT Repeated application of pesticides disturbs microbial communities and cause dysfunctions on soil biological processes. Granstar® 75 DF is one of the most used sulfonylurea herbicides on cereal crops; it contains 75% of tribenuron-methyl. Assessing the changes on soil microbiota, particularly on the most abundant bacterial groups, will be a useful a
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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32. Hourly, Daily, and Monthly Soil Temperature Fluctuations in a Drought Tolerant Crop
ABSTRACT Soil temperature is a physical property of great agricultural importance in the soil-plant relationship and in energy exchange with the atmosphere. This study was conducted in a degraded Cambissolo Háplico Ta Eutrófíco (Cambisol; Inceptisol) in the Irecê Identity Territory, Bahia, Brazil, aiming to evaluate the hourly, daily, and monthly fluctua
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 22/01/2018
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33. Tripartite symbiosis of Sophora tomentosa, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorhizal fungi
ABSTRACT Sophora tomentosa is a pantropical legume species with potential for recovery of areas degraded by salinization, and for stabilization of sand dunes. However, few studies on this species have been carried out, and none regarding its symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of n
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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34. Genesis of Soils from Bauxite in Southeastern Brazil: Resilication as a Soil-Forming Process
ABSTRACT Pedological studies using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS) showed a Xanthic Ferralsol formed from the degradation of bauxite on a slope in the Caparaó region, in southeastern Brazil. We found a decrease in the number and size of bauxite fragments toward the top of the
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/11/2017
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35. Reforestation of a Degraded Area with Eucalyptus and Sesbania: Microbial Activity and Chemical Soil Properties
ABSTRACT Mining activities generally affect soil quality, degrading it and creating the need for consistent environmental recovery efforts. This study evaluates the influence of monospecific and mixed stands of Sesbania virgata (S) and Eucalyptus camaldulensis (E) on the chemical properties and microbial activity of the soil in a degraded area by clay extrac
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 10/07/2017
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36. Biological Soil Properties in Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest Systems
ABSTRACT Currently, agricultural productivity and sustainable development are the desired bases for the creation of production systems. Farming for greater production and the efficient use of soil resources are at the core of modern systems. However, the way in which agricultural management and practices can change soil quality has become increasingly import
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 22/06/2017