Crack Cocaine
Mostrando 1-12 de 91 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Gender differences in progression to crack-cocaine use and the role of sexual and physical violence
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate whether progression from first drug use to crack-cocaine use differs according to gender, and whether the report of sexual or physical violence impacts the time of progression. Methods: We interviewed 896 crack-cocaine users (548 men; 348 women) from addiction treatment units. Cox regression models evaluated the time
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Sociodemographic and clinical profile of crack cocaine treatment-seeking individuals living in “Crackland”, Brazil
RESUMO Objetivo: Localizada em São Paulo, a Cracolândia é o maior e mais antigo cenário aberto de uso de drogas do Brasil. Ainda assim, pouco se sabe sobre o perfil dos indivíduos que vivem nessa região e buscam tratamento para crack . O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi descrever características demográficas e clínicas de usuários de crack vi
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Modulation of neuropeptide Y levels is impaired in crack withdrawal patients
Abstract Introduction The dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has a key role in drug addiction susceptibility. In addition to the well-known relationship between cortisol and the HPA axis, other molecules are involved with stress response and could modify the HPA activation, such as the neuropeptide Y (NPY), which has anxiolytic
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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5. COVID-19 and Assisted Reproduction: A Point of View on the Brazilian Scenario
Abstract Introduction The dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has a key role in drug addiction susceptibility. In addition to the well-known relationship between cortisol and the HPA axis, other molecules are involved with stress response and could modify the HPA activation, such as the neuropeptide Y (NPY), which has anxiolytic
Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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6. Effects of childhood trauma on BDNF and TBARS during crack-cocaine withdrawal
Objective: To evaluate the association between childhood trauma (CT) and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) during crack-cocaine withdrawal. Method: Thirty-three male crack-cocaine users were recruited at admission to a public addiction treatment unit. Serum BDNF and TBARS levels wer
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-04
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7. Use of psychoactive substances in women in outpatient treatment
RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográficos e psiquiátrico de mulheres usuárias de substâncias psicoativas em tratamento para dependência química. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado com mulheres atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Usuários de Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS ad) do interior pau
Rev. Bras. Enferm.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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8. Effects of childhood trauma on BDNF and TBARS during crack-cocaine withdrawal
Objective: To evaluate the association between childhood trauma (CT) and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) during crack-cocaine withdrawal. Method: Thirty-three male crack-cocaine users were recruited at admission to a public addiction treatment unit. Serum BDNF and TBARS levels wer
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 05/12/2019
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9. Female crack cocaine users under treatment at therapeutic communities in southern Brazil: characteristics, pattern of consumption, and psychiatric comorbidities
Resumo Objetivo Explorar e descrever características sociodemográficas, padrão de consumo e comorbidades psiquiátricas em mulheres usuárias de crack recebendo tratamento em comunidades terapêuticas. Método Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. Quarenta e seis mulheres abstinentes de crack responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico,
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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10. Contingency management is effective in promoting abstinence and retention in treatment among crack cocaine users with a previous history of poor treatment response: a crossover trial
Abstract Background: Crack use has become a severe health problem in Brazil. Contingency management has shown robust evidence of efficacy in the treatment of cocaine use disorder (CUD) in high-income countries; however, it is still unclear how this intervention can impact treatment in low-income countries. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of contingency
Psicol. Reflex. Crit.. Publicado em: 05/09/2019
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11. CRACK COCAINE USE SCENE IN THE CAPITAL OF THE STATE OF SANTA CATARINA/BRAZIL: THE (IN)VISIBILITY OF USERS
RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as características da cena de uso do crack, seu entorno e desdobramentos. Método: o projeto se valeu da metodologia Time-Location Sampling. De janeiro a junho de 2011 foram mapeadas 41 cenas de uso de crack em Florianópolis (Brasil). Após seleção aleatória das cenas a serem observadas, sortearam-se os dias e turnos em que
Texto contexto - enferm.. Publicado em: 29/08/2019
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12. A controvérsia em torno da internação involuntária de usuários de crack
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é mapear a controvérsia em torno da internação involuntária de usuários de drogas, particularmente do crack, no Brasil. Para tal, apoiamo-nos em notícias fornecidas pela mídia, na legislação e nos regulamentos e normas editadas por órgãos públicos no período de 1998 a 2012. Isso nos proporcionou uma visão geral d
Soc. estado.. Publicado em: 19/08/2019