Cosmological Models
Mostrando 1-12 de 32 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Hidrodinâmica relativística: a representação de diversos fluidos em relatividade geral
Resumo O tensor de momento-energia é a entidade matemática que representa de forma unificada as fontes de momento e energia no formalismo covariante, tanto em espaços planos, como em espaços curvos. Em espaços curvos o tensor de momento-energia fica conectado a curvatura do espaço-tempo via equação de campo de Einstein. O tensor de momento-energia ca
Rev. Bras. Ensino Fís.. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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2. Aspectos clássicos da cosmologia inflacionária.
The last decades have been of major developments in cosmology since the advent of cosmological inflation as a solution to the problems of standard cosmological model. As one of the main paradigms of modern cosmology, to study the classical theory of inflation is the main objective of this work. Before, we present the main evidences of universal expansion and
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/08/2011
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3. Efeitos cosmológicos induzidos por campos quantizados / Cosmological effects induced by quantized fields
The present dissertation reviews the coupling of a scalar non-interacting quantum field with the metric of a FLRW(Friedmann-Lemaítre-Robertson-Walker) spacetime, proposed in a work by C. Dappiaggi, K. Fredenhagen and N. Pinamonti. We present methods for the quantization of a real Klein-Gordon field in globally hyperbolic spacetimes and discuss procedures fo
Publicado em: 2010
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4. Dark Energy and The Accelerating Universe: Conceptual Aspects and Observational Tests / Energia escura e aceleração do Universo: Aspectos conceituais e testes observacionais
In the last decade, the extraordinary progress of the astronomical observations (distances with supernovas, matter and cosmic background radiation (CBR) power spectrum, X-ray surface brightness of galaxy clusters, etc) associated with important theoretical developments turned Cosmology one of the most exciting frontiers of contemporary science. In this thesi
Publicado em: 2010
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5. Implications of a decay law for the cosmological constant in higher dimensional cosmology and cosmological wormholes
Higher dimensional cosmological implications ofa decay law for the cosmological constant term are analyzed. Three independent cosmological models are explored mainly: 1) - In the first model, the effective cosmological constant was chosen to decay with times like Λeffective = Ca-2 + D(b/a i)² where aiis an arbitrary scale factor characterizing the isotropi
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2009-09
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6. Dark energy and cyclic universe from Arnowitt-Deser-Misner renormalizable group approach
We discuss the generic features of the accelerated universe from Arnowitt-Deser-Misner renormalizable group approach applied for gravity models with variable gravitational coupling constant and cosmological constant. The universe undergoes an endless sequence of cosmic eras which starts inflating after a Big Bang and end contracting to a Big Crunch dominated
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2009-03
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7. Quantifying the Matter Inhomogeneities with Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts / Quantificando as inomogeneidades da matéria com Supernovas e Gamma-Ray Bursts
In this dissertation we study how the effects of matter (baryonic and dark) inhomogeneities modify the distances thereby affecting the determination of cosmological parameters. The inhomogeneities are phenomenologically described by the clumpiness parameter alpha and quantified through the equation distance proposed by ZeldovichKantowskiDyer Roeder (ZKDR). F
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Some magnetized bianchi type-III massive string cosmological models in general relativity
Some Bianchi type III cosmological models with magnetic field for massive string are investigated. F12 is only the non-vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor Fij. To get a determinate solution. we have assumed that the expansion (θ) in the model is proportional to the shear (σ). This leads to C = An where A and C are functions of time alone. A
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2008-12
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9. Cosmology and the Maupertuis-Jacobi principle / Cosmologia e o principio de Maupertuis-Jacobi
We will show that the equations of motion for a class of non-minimally coupled anisotropic scalar-tensorial cosmological models are equivalent to the geodesic fux on certain augmented manifold endowed with a non-Riemannian metric. This result generalizes some recent ones and provides a better dynamical classification of the phase space of such cosmological m
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Acelaração do universo e criação gravitacional de matéria escura fria: novos modelos e testes observacionais
Recent astronomical observations (involving supernovae type Ia, cosmic background radiation anisotropy and galaxy clusters probes) have provided strong evidence that the observed universe is described by an accelerating, flat model whose space-time properties can be represented by the FriedmannRobertsonWalker (FRW) metric. However, the nature of the substanc
Publicado em: 2008
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11. Análogos de gravitação semi-clássica em física da matéria condensada / Analogue models of semi-classical gravity in condensate matter physics
This dissertation has as object of study systems of condensate-matter physics which can simulate gravitational systems like black holes and expanding universes where quantum processes take place. In this study we lay attention mainly on the fluid model and on Bose-Einstein-condensate-based models. In the fluid model we explore the features of the emergent ge
Publicado em: 2008
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12. Cosmologia na teoria de Visser / Cosmology from the Visser s theory
The advent of observational cosmology has led us to conclude that only 4% of whole Universe is composed by known matter (baryons). On the other hand 23% comes from a kind of non barionic dark matter. Moreover the cosmic dynamics is almost fully dominated by the so called dark energy (usually considered a kind of fluid), which corresponds to 73% of the energy
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/08/2006