Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Mostrando 1-12 de 276 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Lung cancer screening in clinical practice: identification of high-risk chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The NELSON study demonstrated a positive association between computed tomography scanning and reduced mortality associated with lung cancer. The COPD-LUCSS-DLCO is a tool designed to improve screening selection criteria of lung cancer for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. The aim of this study was to examine and compare the
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Mucociliary Clearance of Different Respiratory Conditions: A Clinical Study
Abstract Introduction Mucociliary clearance (MCC) is the first line of defense of the pulmonary system. Mucociliary clearance impairment may lead to increased risk of respiratory infections, lung injury, pulmonary repair problems, chronic dysfunctions and progression of respiratory diseases. Objective To characterize the MCC of active and passive smokers a
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2021-01
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3. Cardiac Autonomic Modulation of Healthy Individuals and Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease During Spontaneous and Controlled Breathing
Abstract Background: Lung diseases and different forms of breathing may interfere with cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM). Objective: To compare CAM in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with healthy individuals during spontaneous breathing (SB) and controlled breathing (CB). Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 30 individua
Int. J. Cardiovasc. Sci.. Publicado em: 2020-02
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4. Evaluating the disease and treatment information provided to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the time of discharge according to GOLD discharge guidelines
RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar informações sobre a doença e o tratamento fornecidos a pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica no momento da alta hospitalar. Métodos Estudo transversal incluindo pacientes internados com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica de três hospitais terciários. O estudo baseou-se em sete itens das diretrizes de alta hospit
Einstein (São Paulo). Publicado em: 09/12/2019
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5. Colonization by Pneumocystis jirovecii in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: association with exacerbations and lung function status
ABSTRACT Exposure to Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii) can lead to a wide variety of presenting features ranging from colonization in immunocompetent patients with lung disease, to invasive infections in immunocompromised hosts. Colonization by this fungus in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) could be associated with higher rates
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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6. Association Between the Results of the Timed Up-and-Go Test Adjusted for Disease Severity and Sarcopenia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Pilot Study
OBJECTIVES: Loss of muscle mass and/or physical performance, a condition commonly known as sarcopenia, is prevalent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is associated with adverse outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between functional performance and sarcopenia in COPD patients classified by disease severity acc
Clinics. Publicado em: 07/11/2019
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7. Cardiac Autonomic Modulation of Healthy Individuals and Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease During Spontaneous and Controlled Breathing
Abstract Background: Lung diseases and different forms of breathing may interfere with cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM). Objective: To compare CAM in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with healthy individuals during spontaneous breathing (SB) and controlled breathing (CB). Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 30 individua
Int. J. Cardiovasc. Sci.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019
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8. Prevalência de vacinação contra a influenza em idosos brasileiros com doenças crônicas
O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de vacinação contra a influenza em idosos brasileiros, segundo doenças crônicas específicas. Foram considerados os indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais (n = 23.815) participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), realizada em 2013. Estimaram-se as prevalências de vacinação contra a influenza e os resp
Cad. Saúde Pública. Publicado em: 02/05/2019
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9. Biomass smoke COPD has less tomographic abnormalities but worse hypoxemia compared with tobacco COPD
Special attention has emerged towards biomass smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), providing new knowledge for prevention and therapeutic approach of non-smoker COPD patients. However, the understanding of biomass smoke COPD is still limited and somewhat controversial. The aim of the present study was to compare COPD exclusively caused
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 25/04/2019
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10. Characteristics of long-term home oxygen therapy users in the municipality of Curitiba, Brazil
Resumo Introdução: No tratamento e prevenção de doenças pulmonares crônica, o uso da Oxigenoterapia Domiciliar Prolongada (ODP) mostra-se favorável, pois melhora a qualidade de vida, aumenta sobrevida e reduz períodos de hospitalização. No entanto, os autores desconhecem estudos descritivos que relatem o perfil clínico e social dos pacientes que
Fisioter. mov.. Publicado em: 21/02/2019
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11. Receptor do ativador de plasminogênio tipo uroquinase solúvel como medida da resposta ao tratamento da exacerbação aguda da DPOC
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o valor do soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR, receptor do ativador de plasminogênio tipo uroquinase solúvel) no diagnóstico de exacerbação aguda da DPOC (EADPOC) e no monitoramento da resposta ao tratamento, analisando-se a relação entre o suPAR e o fibrinogênio na EADPOC. A EADPOC leva ao aumento
J. bras. pneumol.. Publicado em: 2018-02
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12. Frequência de DPOC em profissionais de saúde que fumam
RESUMO Objetivo: A DPOC é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. Os provedores de cuidados de saúde deveriam aconselhar seus pacientes fumantes com DPOC a parar de fumar como primeiro passo de tratamento. Entretanto, em países com altas prevalências de tabagismo, os profissionais de saúde também podem ser fumantes. O obj
J. bras. pneumol.. Publicado em: 2017-09