Cholinesterase Inhibition
Mostrando 13-24 de 42 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Efeito do inseticida organofosforado metilparation (Folisuper 600BR) sobre a função cardio-respiratória do peixe teleósteo matrinxã, Brycon cephalus
Methyl parathion (MP) is an organophosphorus insecticide used worldwide in agriculture and aquaculture due to its high activity against a broad spectrum of insect pests. In a first phase of the study, specimens of matrinxã (Brycon cephalus) were exposed to a sublethal concentration (2 mg.L-1, 1/3 of the 96h-LC50) of MP (Folisuper 600, MP 600 g.L-1) for 96h,
Publicado em: 2007
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14. Cholinesterases from Plant Tissues: II. Inhibition of Bean Cholinesterase by 2-Isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidine Carboxylate Methyl Chloride (AMO-1618) 1
2-Isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidine carboxylate methyl chloride (AMO-1618) inhibits the activity of a cholinesterase isolated from mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) roots at concentrations comparable to those which retard growth and inhibit development of secondary roots of bean seedlings. Fifty per cent inhibition of the cholinesterase activi
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15. Cholinesterases from Plant Tissues: I. Purification and Characterization of a Cholinesterase from Mung Bean Roots 1
A cholinesterase was purified 36-fold from mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) roots by a combination of differential extraction media and gel filtration. The enzyme could be effectively extracted only by high salt concentration, indicating that it is probably membrane-bound. Methods used for assaying animal cholinesterases were tested, two of which were adapted fo
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16. Effect of ultrasound on transdermal drug delivery to rats and guinea pigs.
The effect of therapeutic range ultrasound (1 MHz) on skin permeation of D-mannitol, a highly polar sugar alcohol, inulin, a high molecular weight polysaccharide and physostigmine, a lipophilic anticholinesterase drug was studied in rats and guinea pigs. D-Mannitol and inulin are totally and rapidly excreted, once they have penetrated through the skin into t
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17. Toxicological Properties of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Dimethoate
The results are presented of extensive toxicological studies on the systemic organophosphate insecticide dimethoate, and compared with published results from other laboratories. It behaves as a typical indirect anticholinesterase, by conversion in the liver to at least four short-lived active metabolites, whose hydrolysis products are rapidly excreted, mainl
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18. Cholinesterase inhibition in Parkinson's disease.
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19. E1k, another quantitative variant at cholinesterase locus 1.
Two families segregating for the atypical (E1a) allele at cholinesterase locus 1 are described. Unusual results for dibucaine inhibition led to the recognition of a new allele (E1k) also segregating in these families. The enzymatic and immunological data are consistent with the hypothesis that E1k causes reduction of 'usual' (E1u) molecules by about 33%. Whe
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20. ESOPHAGEAL APERISTALSIS AND ACHALASIA PRODUCED IN DOGS BY PROLONGED CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION*
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21. Biochemical basis for the toxic effects of triethyl lead
Galzigna, L., Ferraro, M. V., Manani, G., and Viola, A. (1973).British Journal of Industrial Medicine,30, 129-133. Biochemical basis for the toxic effects of triethyl lead. The effects of triethyl lead (PbEt3) have been studied in vitro on the cholinesterase activity of rat diaphragm and in vivo on serum cholinesterase in the dog. PbEt3 dramatically increase
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22. In Vitro Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition by Type A Botulinum Toxin
Type A botulinum toxin was studied for its ability to inhibit the action of acetyl-cholinesterase. The chromogenic substrate, indophenyl acetate, was used for assay of enzyme activity. Inhibition of enzyme function was detected through use of both 6.6 × 10−6 mg (20 ld50) and 6.6 × 10−10 mg (2 × 10−3ld50) of type A botulinal toxin. Control assays wer
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23. The temperature activity relationships of serum cholinesterases
A study has been made of the temperature activity relationships of the serum cholinesterase variants differentiated by means of dibucaine and fluoride inhibition. Using benzoylcholine as substrate, there is a characteristic temperature activity curve for each phenotype, and, for those most sensitive to succinyldicholine, this differs radically from that of t
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24. Botulinum toxin prevents stimulus-induced backfiring produced by neostigmine in the mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm.
The origin of motor nerve antidromic activity (backfiring) induced by anticholinesterase treatment was examined in the mouse phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation. Botulinum toxin was used to determine whether backfiring is due to (a) a direct effect of the cholinesterase inhibitor on the nerve terminal, or (b) an indirect effect via the prolongation of th