Chlorination
Mostrando 1-12 de 143 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Nicotine as a Catalyst for Chlorination Promoted by Hypochlorous Acid: Experimental and Theoretical Studies
There is robust evidence of the hypochlorous acid (HClO)-mediated damage in biomolecules, and nicotine boosts the chlorination potency of HClO. We present experimental and theoretical evidence of the mechanism by which nicotine catalyzes the chlorination of pyranine. The rate constants for chlorination of pyranine by HClO were measured in the presence (5.3 �
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2023
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2. Role of the reducing agent in tungsten extraction by chlorination with chlorine from an ore enriched by physical means
Abstract The effect of three reducing agents (sulphur dioxide, pyrite and carbon) on tungsten extraction from a scheelite-wolframite concentrate with chlorine gas was assessed. A low-grade ore (0.9% w/w WO3) was collected in the San Martín department, San Luis Province, Argentina, and subsequently enriched by physical means (65.73% w/w WO3). The minerals id
REM - International Engineering Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Expeditious Syntheses to Pharmochemicals 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone, 1,3-Dichloro-, 1,3-Dibromo- and 1,3-Diiodoacetone from Glycerol 1,3-Dichlorohydrin Using Homogenous and Heterogenous Medium
New efficient and reproductive routes to production of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (1), 1,3-dichloroacetone (6), 1,3-dibromoacetone (7) and 1,3-diiodoacetone (8) from glycerol 1,3-dichlorohydrin (3) were developed. The synthesis of 1 was processed in three steps from glycerol 2 (1,3-selective chlorination of 2 to 3, oxidation of 3 to 6 and subsequent di-hydroxylati
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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4. Validação de método analítico por ELL-CG-EM para detecção de trialometanos decorrentes da cloração de águas contendo Microcystis
RESUMO Estudos demonstram que a utilização do cloro em estações de tratamento de água (ETA) pode contribuir para a formação de subprodutos orgânicos halogenados indesejados, tais como os trialometanos (TAM), quando há presença de matéria orgânica algogênica, composta de algas e cianobactérias. A Microcystis aeruginosa é uma espécie de cianoba
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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5. Estudio de la composición de una fase gaseosa por FTIR. Cloración de MoO3 en presencia de carbón de fructosa
ABSTRACT Chlorination and carbochlorination studies available in the literature were conducted using gravimetric and thermogravimetric techniques. These studies were focused on the overall reaction through analysis of the condensed reaction products, thermodynamic calculations and mass change generated during the reaction. The composition of the gaseous phas
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 19/07/2018
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6. CHARACTERIZATION OF ENALAPRIL AND RANITIDINE CHLORINATION BY-PRODUCTS BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/HIGH-RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY AND THEIR TOXICITY EVALUATION
Due to its low cost, its capability for disinfection and oxidation, chlorination using gaseous chlorine or hypochlorite salts, has also been commonly applied in water treatment plants for oxidation and disinfection purposes. Little is known about the identity and toxicity of by-products resulting from the chlorination of pharmaceutical micropollutants, such
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2017-08
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7. Effects of Aging on Chlorinated Plasma Polymers
Thin films deposited from propanol-chloroform-argon mixtures by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition at different partial pressures of chloroform in the feed, CCl, were characterized after two years of aging and their characteristics compared with their as-deposited properties. Film thickness decreased and surface roughness increased with aging. Surface
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 20/03/2017
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8. REDUCTION OF EXCESS SLUDGE PRODUCTION IN AN ACTIVATED SLUDGE SYSTEM BASED ON LYSIS-CRYPTIC GROWTH, UNCOUPLING METABOLISM AND FOLIC ACID ADDITION
Abstract The following sludge reduction alternatives were tested in wastewater biological reactors: oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA-process); ultrasonic disintegration (UD); chlorination (CH); 3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide (TCS); and folic acid (FA). Compared to the control system, UD reduced 55% of the sludge production, and greater substrate and nutrien
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-03
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9. Septic tank combined with anaerobic filter and conventional UASB: results from full scale plants
Anaerobic digestion is an important alternative for domestic wastewater treatment, especially in warm climate regions. Two full-scale anaerobic schemes were investigated: septic tank combined with anaerobic filter (S T A NF) and conventional UASB reactors. Treated effluents from these systems were subjected to disinfection by chlorination. The operational pe
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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10. Eco/genotoxicidade do corante comercial CI Disperse Red 1 e seus subprodutos clorados / Eco/genotoxicity of commercial dye CI Disperse Red 1 and chlorinated by-products
Cerca de 70% dos corantes utilizados em indústrias têxteis são corantes do tipo azo, que se caracterizam pelo grupo -N=N- ligado a sistemas aromáticos, sendo que a função azo inclui os principais tipos de corantes. A eliminação da cor no efluente é um grande desafio para o setor têxtil, já que, aproximadamente, 15% da produção mundial de corante
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/02/2012
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11. Implantação de tecnologias alternativas de saneamento como forma de garantir água de qualidade, quantidade e higiene no semiárido moçambicano : caso do distrito de Funhalouro
This work aimed at studying the hydrologic, hygiene and sanitation conditions in the district of Funhalouro, located in Inhambane province, Mozambique. This is a rural district characterized by semi-arid climate, with approximately 37,856 inhabitants, 8058 households and a population density of 2.78 inhabitants /km ². The water supply in the area of study i
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2012
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12. Avaliação da eficiência do tratamento com fotoeletrocatálise e cloração convencional na remoção dos azo corantes Disperse Orange 1, Disperse Red 1 e Disperse Red 13 de amostras aquosas / Evaluation of the efficiency of the treatment with photoelectrocatalysis and conventional chlorination in the removal of the azo dyes Disperse Orange 1, Disperse Red 1 and Disperse Red 13 from aqueous samples
Os azo corantes atualmente são considerados um assunto preocupante no que se refere à saúde pública e ambiental, pois quando lançados nos efluentes industriais contaminam o meio ambiente. Infelizmente, o método convencional de tratamento de efluentes têxteis, bem como de águas brutas que os recebem não são capazes de remover de maneira eficaz os co
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/12/2011