Celiotomy
Mostrando 13-22 de 22 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Cholangiohepatitis and pancreatitis secondary to severe gastroduodenal ulceration in a foal
A 2-month-old foal was presented with clinical signs of colic. Gastroduodenal ulceration was suspected. A poor response to medical treatment and signs of gastroduodenal obstruction led to celiotomy and an attempted bypass procedure. The foal was euthanized and postmortem examination revealed gastric ulceration, segmental duodenal stenosis, and severe chronic
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14. Blunt intestinal trauma. A modern-day review.
During the 5-year period from January 1978 through December 1982, 196 patients with blunt trauma to the small bowel, colon, or mesentery were treated at the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems (MIEMSS) Shock Trauma Center. More than 80% of these patients were the victims of motor vehicle accidents and therefore commonly had multisystem
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15. A four-year experience with splenectomy versus splenorrhaphy.
From 1980 to 1984, 326 patients requiring splenectomy or splenorrhaphy were treated at one urban trauma center. Splenic injuries were graded in severity from one to five at the time of celiotomy. Splenorrhaphy was attempted in all patients, except when the spleen was shattered or avulsed or when multiple injuries were present. The mechanisms of injury were:
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16. Surgeon-performed ultrasound: its use in clinical practice.
OBJECTIVE: To highlight areas where surgeon-performed ultrasound (US) is an effective diagnostic and therapeutic tool. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The success of US in trauma and technologic advances have enhanced the interest and ability of surgeons to perform their own US examinations. METHODS: General surgeons perform US examinations of the thyroid gland, br
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17. Ten-year trend in survival and resource utilization at a level I trauma center.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of increasing trauma center experience over time on survival and resource utilization. METHODS: The authors studied a retrospective cohort at a single level I trauma center over a 10-year period, from 1986 to 1995. Patients included all hospital admissions and emergency department deaths. The main outcome measures were the
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18. Methods of splenic preservation and their effect on clearance of pneumococcal bacteremia.
The intravascular clearance of type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae was studied in Sprague-Dawley rats. Sham celiotomy was performed on 20 animals while another 20 rats underwent splenectomy. Four weeks later, bacteremia was induced by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of S. pneumoniae. Serial cultures of peripheral blood were obtained. Splenectomy produced signific
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19. Changing patterns in the management of splenic trauma: the impact of nonoperative management.
OBJECTIVE: The recognition that splenectomy renders patients susceptible to lifelong risks of septic complications has led to routine attempts at splenic conservation after trauma. In 1990, the authors reported that over an 11-year study period involving 193 patients, splenorrhaphy was the most common splenic salvage method (66% overall) noted, with nonopera
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20. Surgeon-performed ultrasound for the assessment of truncal injuries: lessons learned from 1540 patients.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of the Focused Assessment for the Sonographic examination of the Trauma patient (FAST) when performed by trauma team members during a 3-year period, and to determine the clinical conditions in which the FAST is most accurate in the assessment of injured patients. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The FAST is a rapid test that sequ
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21. Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma.
To investigate the importance of route of nutrient administration on septic complications after blunt and penetrating trauma, 98 patients with an abdominal trauma index of at least 15 were randomized to either enteral or parenteral feeding within 24 hours of injury. Septic morbidity was defined as pneumonia, intra-abdominal abscess, empyema, line sepsis, or
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22. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients. Results of a prospective trial.
BACKGROUND: A number of retrospective studies recently have been published concerning nonoperative management of minor liver injuries, with cumulative success rates greater than 95%. However, no prospective analysis that involves a large number of higher grade injuries has been reported. The current study was conducted to evaluate the safety of nonoperative