Catalysts
Mostrando 37-48 de 901 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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37. Influence of the Capping Agent PVP of the Outer Layer of Pd Nanocubes Surface on the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Unsaturated C−C Bonds
The excess of capping agents used during the synthesis of nanoparticles is usually removed by solvent washing. The influence of the amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capping agent in the catalytic activity of palladium nanocubes was evaluated, after different numbers of washing cycles in the purification step performed after the syntheses of the nanoparti
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-05
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38. Residue-Based CaO Heterogeneous Catalysts from Crab and Mollusk Shells for FAME Production Via Transesterification
The production of fatty acid methyl esther (FAME) via transesterification was studied, assessing the influence of CaO heterogeneous catalysts obtained from four different fishery residues: sururu, crab, clam and mussel. Characterization and properties of the residues were obtained via thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-04
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39. CeαMn1-αO2 catalysts supported over γ-Al2O3 prepared by modified redox-coprecipitation methods for n-hexane combustion
A series of CeαMn1-αO2 catalysts supported on γ-alumina with various molar concentrations of Ce (α, from 0 to 0.90) was synthesized by coprecipitation, applying two different precipitating agents, namely, sodium hydroxide (method 1) and sodium carbonate (method 2), with the use of sodium permanganate as a redox agent for precipitation. XRD profiles of th
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-04
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40. Screening of the Au:Pt Atomic Ratio Supported in SrCO3: Effects on the Performance of the Solvent-Free Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol
We have prepared, by a sol-immobilization method, bimetallic catalysts with different Au:Pt atomic ratios supported on commercial SrCO3. The catalytic performance for the oxidation reaction of benzyl alcohol of such materials was compared to the monometallic counterparts, aiming at the obtaining of the best composition of the material. It was found that the
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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41. INFLUÊNCIA DA COMPOSIÇÃO DOS NANOFIOS PT-IR/C NA ATIVIDADE CATALÍTICA FRENTE A OXIDAÇÃO ELETROQUÍMICA DE ETANOL EM MEIO ÁCIDO
Carbon-supported platinum-iridium nanowire-shape electrocatalysts containing 20% of metallic loading were synthesized by chemical reduction method using formic acid as a reducing agent and tested towards the oxidation of ethanol in acidic medium. The developed electrocatalysts were synthesized with the following compositions: Pt0.9Ir0.1/C, Pt0.8Ir0.2/C, Pt0.
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-02
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42. Mathematical Modeling of the Transesterification Reaction by Finite Elements: Optimization of Kinetic Parameters Using the Simplex Sequential Method
The use of biodiesel as fuel has been presented as a viable alternative in the search for renewable energies. It can be produced from the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils with methanol in the presence of sodium or potassium hydroxide as catalysts. In the present research, the transesterification reaction of soybean oil was modeled considering t
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-02
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43. BIODIESEL SYNTHESIS FROM WASTE COOKING OIL USING A VARIETY OF WASTE MARBLE AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS
Abstract The research article is based on biodiesel synthesis by the transesterification of waste cooking oil with methanol in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts prepared from different marble. Eight samples of marble were successfully converted into potential catalysts by calcination. The thermal treatment of waste marbles at 300oC-1000oC converted the
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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44. CATALYST PREPARATION METHODS TO REDUCE CONTAMINANTS IN A HIGH-YIELD PURIFICATION PROCESS OF MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
Abstract CoMo/MgO catalysts with low loading of cobalt and molybdenum were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and the sol-gel method for high yield production of carbon nanotubes (CNT). A detailed characterization of the catalysts, as-produced CNT and purified CNT, indicated a relationship between carbon nanotube properties, synthesis and purificatio
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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45. PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE PROCESSING OF HIGH-ACIDITY FATTY MATERIALS USING SOLID CATALYSTS FOR THE OBTAINMENT OF FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS
Abstract This work presents the processing of a high-acidity oil through sequential reactions of esterification using montmorillonite K10 and transesterification using zinc monoglycerolate. Since these solids had not been employed along with this approach beforehand, the objective of this work is to provide a general insight of the proposed process and demon
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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46. Characterization of TiO2 Nanoparticle’s Morphology and its Influence on the Hydrogen Sorption Kinetics of MgH2
TiO2 nanorods present good performance as catalysts in the sorption behavior of magnesium hydride. In the present study, the morphology of TiO2 nanorods produced from titanate nanotubes heat-treated at 550 °C (NR550), 650 °C (NR650) and 750 °C (NR750) was characterized and their catalytic role on the sorption kinetics of MgH2 was evaluated. For this, ball
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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47. GRAPHENE OXIDE AND A GO/ZnO NANOCOMPOSITE AS CATALYSTS FOR EPOXY RING-OPENING OF EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN FATTY ACIDS METHYL ESTERS
Abstract In this work, the grapheme oxide (GO) and GO/ZnO nanocomposite were successfully obtained from the oxidation of graphite and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In the GO/ZnO nanocomposite, the GO sheets were coated with aggregated
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019
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48. RE-ESTERIFICATION OF MACAUBA ACID OIL USING GLYCEROL FOR ACIDITY REDUCTION AND BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Abstract Biodiesel production using acid oils is an important alternative for biofuel cost reduction. However, it is a huge challenge for homogeneous transesterification, the main industrial route commonly used. This paper presents macauba oil with high acidity, 43.90 w/w%, as a potential raw material for biodiesel production. The acidity was reduced to 0.8
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019