Carbon Sources
Mostrando 1-12 de 1368 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Recent Developments on Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions in Renewable Solvents
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction has surfaced as a robust tool for insertion of the carbonyl group into organic molecules, and in the last decades enormous progress has been made. Nowadays, a plethora of methodologies is available to synthesize all kinds of carbonyl compounds. However, the focus has shifted during recent years to address rising con
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Quantification of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), and Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Calibration in High Humidity Levels
In this work we developed a promising analytical method combining Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopic technique and first-order multivariate calibration using partial least-squares (PLS) model to simultaneously quantify the main greenhouse gases (GHG’s): methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and water vapor (H2O). The
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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3. FATORES DE EMISSÃO E DE ENRIQUECIMENTO DA CROSTA PARA ELEMENTOS TRAÇO (MP2,5) EMITIDOS PELA FROTA VEICULAR NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Air pollution can cause several negative impacts on health and the environment. In large urban centers, this pollution is directly related to anthropogenic activities, mainly activities in the transportation sector. This study analyzed data on black carbon, fine particulate material (PM2.5) and its main trace elements from automotive vehicles (S, P, K, V, Cr
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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4. An alternative energy generation from charcoal produced from Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze) seed residues
The perspective is that the energy demand will grow in the coming decades worldwide. The search for renewable energy sources is urgent and necessary. Residual biomass may be a promising source of raw material for obtaining bioenergy. Thus, this research sought to evaluate the energetic and physicochemical properties of residues from the seeds of Brazilian pi
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Additive Manufacturing towards the Fabrication of Greener Electrochemical Sensors for Antioxidants
Additive manufacturing is an emerging tool that has contributed to the sustainable fabrication of devices in several areas based on the concept of “zero waste”. Considering extrusion-based manufacturing (or 3D printing), polylactic acid (PLA) has been highlighted due to its biodegradability, obtention from renewable sources, and compatibility for 3D prin
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Characterization, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 for a Rural Classroom in the Amazon: A Case Study
Classrooms are microenvironments in which children and teenagers may be exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Iranduba is a rural city in the Amazon region close to many brick kilns and road with high traffic levels. In this study, indoor and outdoor PM2.5 levels were measured in a classroom in Iranduba, and the PM2.5 exposure effects on student’s he
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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7. Lignocellulosic Residues from the Brazilian Juice Processing Industry as Novel Sustainable Sources for Bioenergy Production: Preliminary Assessment Using Physicochemical Characteristics
This work aims to investigate the energy-related characteristics of apple bagasse, orange bagasse and cashew-apple bagasse to identify their potential as bioenergy feedstocks. For this, a detailed characterization was performed, including proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, atomic molar ratio, heating values, chemical composition, bulk density, bioenergy
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-09
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8. ANÁLISE ESPECTROSCÓPICA DA MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA NO SEDIMENTO SUPERFICIAL DA BAÍA DE SEPETIBA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Spectroscopic techniques are powerful tools for molecular organic matter assessment in sediments, which analysis request low sample mass and are cheap, fast and easy to obtain. The aim of this work was to evaluate the elemental (C, N) and molecular composition of the organic matter in relation to the grain-size distribution over surface sediments from Sepeti
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-05
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9. Geochemical Investigation of Tar Balls Collected in a Brazilian Beach Using Biomarkers, Ni/V, δ13C Ratios and Ultra-High Resolution FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry
Representative tar balls collected in two distinct years (2012 and 2014) in a beach along the State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, were geochemically characterized in order to identify correlations between them and investigate potential sources. Terpanes and steranes biomarkers (detected by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, GC-MS), carbon stab
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-04
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10. Growth, Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Forest Cover Planted in an Area of Bauxite Mining in Rehabilitation
ABSTRACT Forest cover in areas degraded by mining is an alternative way of mitigating CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere by fixing C in tree biomass. This study evaluated the growth and C stocks of forest cover in an area of bauxite mining with four sources of fertilizer. Height (Ht), diameter at ground level (DGL), and diameter at breast height (DBH) were
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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11. Pentoses Used in Cultures of Synechococcus nidulans and Spirulina paracas: Evaluation of Effects in Growth and in Content of Proteins and Carbohydrates
Abstract The biological assimilation of the sugars present in lignocellulosic residues has gained prominence since these residues are the most abundant and economic residues in nature. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine whether the use of D-xylose and L-arabinose as sources of carbon in Synechococcus nidulans and Spirulina paracas cultures af
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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12. Forma urbana e poluição atmosférica: impactos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Resumo Cidades crescem em importância como polos de concentração de população, assim como em seu papel potencial como fontes de poluição atmosférica. Este artigo investiga possíveis impactos de aspectos da forma urbana nas concentrações desses contaminantes. Dado que esse é um tema ainda incipiente em estudos urbanos no Brasil, a pesquisa traz um
urbe, Rev. Bras. Gest. Urbana. Publicado em: 21/11/2019