Calorie Restriction
Mostrando 25-36 de 48 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Insulin Sensitivity as a Key Mediator of Growth Hormone Actions on Longevity
Reduced insulin sensitivity and glucose intolerance have been long suspected of having important involvement in aging. Here we report that in studies of calorie restriction (CR) effects in mutant (Prop1df and growth hormone receptor knockout [GHRKO]) and normal mice, insulin sensitivity was strongly associated with longevity. Of particular interest was enhan
Oxford University Press.
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26. Influence of early or late dietary restriction on life span and immunological parameters in MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice.
Reduced food intake doubles and even triples the life span of (NZB X NZW)F1 (B/W) mice and greatly influences of food intake while keeping vitamin and mineral intake constant in mice of the MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr (MRL/l) strain. Restriction of food intake greatly prolongs life. This influence also was seen when dietary restriction was imposed later in life. Dietary
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27. Life-Span Extension in Mice by Preweaning Food Restriction and by Methionine Restriction in Middle Age
Life span can be extended in rodents by restricting food availability (caloric restriction [CR]) or by providing food low in methionine (Meth-R). Here, we show that a period of food restriction limited to the first 20 days of life, via a 50% enlargement of litter size, shows extended median and maximal life span relative to mice from normal sized litters and
Oxford University Press.
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28. Defect in insulin binding to receptors in obese man. Amelioration with calorie restriction.
With insulin at 0.1 ng/ml, the binding of (125I)insulin in vitro to circulating lymphocytes from 11 obese patients was less than that observed with cells from 10 thin volunteers. Furthermore, with obese cells, unlabeled insulin was less effective in competing with labeled hormone for binding, both at low and high concentrations of unlabeled insulin. These di
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29. Calorie restriction reduces the incidence of myeloid leukemia induced by a single whole-body radiation in C3H/He mice
Dietary restriction, especially caloric restriction, is a major modifier in experimental carcinogenesis and is known to decrease significantly the incidence of neoplasms. Gross and Dreyfuss [Gross, L. & Dreyfuss, Y. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 7596–7598; Gross, L. & Dreyfuss, Y. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 7928–7931] reported that a 3
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.
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30. Structure and function changes in the endocrine pancreas of aging rats with reference to the modulating effects of exercise and caloric restriction.
The current study was conducted to determine if physical activity and/or weight control could influence the age-related decrease in beta cell insulin response noted in earlier studies. As such, virgin, male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained in our facility for 1 yr on three differential experimental programs; in the first group, control rats lived under st
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31. Decrease by chronic energy intake restriction of cellular proliferation in the intestinal epithelium and lymphoid organs in autoimmunity-prone mice.
In previous studies we demonstrated that chronic energy intake restriction (CEIR) by a diet relatively low in fat, relatively high in carbohydrate, and reduced 40% in total calories extends life span and delays development of autoimmune disease in autoimmunity-prone mice. To investigate a possible cellular basis for this dramatic action of CEIR, we analyzed
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32. Protein oxidation associated with aging is reduced by dietary restriction of protein or calories.
The accumulation of unrepaired oxidative damage products may be a major factor in cellular aging. Both oxidative lesions in DNA and oxidatively damaged proteins have been shown to accumulate during aging. The accumulation of oxidized proteins in Fischer 344 rats was compared for animals consuming protein-restricted and calorically restricted diets--both of w
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33. Influence of calorie restriction on oncogene expression and DNA synthesis during liver regeneration.
Controlling calorie intake (CCI) extends healthful life-span by a mechanism that may involve reduced rates of cell division without detriment to inducible cellular responses. To test whether inducible cellular proliferation is preserved by CCI and whether the mRNA expression levels of oncogenes activated by cell division can be reduced by CCI, we evaluated t
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34. Calorie restriction lowers body temperature in rhesus monkeys, consistent with a postulated anti-aging mechanism in rodents.
Many studies of caloric restriction (CR) in rodents and lower animals indicate that this nutritional manipulation retards aging processes, as evidenced by increased longevity, reduced pathology, and maintenance of physiological function in a more youthful state. The anti-aging effects of CR are believed to relate, at least in part, to changes in energy metab
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35. Calorie restriction prevents the occlusive coronary vascular disease of autoimmune (NZW x BXSB)F1 mice.
Male (NZW x BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice develop systemic autoimmunity involving autoantibodies, thrombocytopenia, lupus nephritis, and coronary vascular disease (CVD) with myocardial infarction. To determine whether this murine lupus-associated CVD can be prevented by the reduction of dietary calories, male W/BF1 mice were separated into five experimental groups an
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36. Weight loss and dietary intake after vertical banded gastroplasty and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to learn whether preoperative eating habits can be used to predict outcome after vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). BACKGROUND SUMMARY. Several independent randomized and sequential studies have reported significantly greater weight loss after RYGB in comparison with VBG. Although