C Straw Mineralization
Mostrando 1-12 de 12 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Atrazine degradation patterns: the role of straw cover and herbicide application history
ABSTRACT: In Brazil, atrazine (ATZ) is widely applied to maize (Zea mays L.) fields for weed control. The presence of ATZ and its metabolites in soil and water matrices has become a matter of some concern for governmental authorities as well as for society at large. This study evaluated the patterns of ATZ degradation (mineralization, extractable and non-ext
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2019-02
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2. Soil attributes under different crop management systems in an Amazon Oxisols
AbstractSoil biological properties have a high potential for use in assessing the impacts of crop systems. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of cropping systems on the biological attributes of an oxisol in the Amazonian state of Pará. The treatments consisted of approximately 20-year-old secondary vegetation, recovered pasture, no-tilla
Bragantia. Publicado em: 11/08/2015
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3. DEJETOS LÍQUIDOS DE SUÍNOS AFETAM A DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE PALHA DE AVEIA? / DOES PIG SLURRY AFFECT OAT STRAW DECOMPOSITION?
No sistema de plantio direto a aplicação dos dejetos de animais é feita na superfície do solo, sem incorporação. Nessa condição, é comum aplicar os dejetos sobre resíduos culturais de aveia, os quais variam quanto a sua relação C/N, em função do estádio em que a cultura é manejada. Poucos estudos foram conduzidos até o momento para avaliar o
Publicado em: 2010
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4. CARBON AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION IN THE SOIL WITH USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND OAT STRAW / MINERALIZAÇÃO DO CARBONO E DO NITROGÊNIO NO SOLO COM O USO DE LODO DE ESGOTO E PALHA DE AVEIA
The use of sewage sludge in the agricultural is an organic recycle alternative material in the soil. The CONAMA resolution 375/2006 indicates that in certain relief condition the sewage sludge could be applied without soil incorporation, making it possible to use in areas with no-till. The present study was carried out with the aim to evaluate nitrogen and c
Publicado em: 2009
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5. EMISSION OF NITROUS OXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE AFTER APPLICATION OF PIG SLURRY AND CATTLE DEJECTIONS IN AN HAPLUDALF / EMISSÃO DE ÓXIDO NITROSO E DIÓXIDO DE CARBONO APÓS APLICAÇÃO DE DEJETOS DE SUÍNOS E BOVINOS EM UM ARGISSOLO
Emission of greenhouse effect gases due to the agricultural use of the dejections of animals as fertilizers, as well as the mineralization of the carbon of those materials in the soil healthy aspects are still relatively a little studied in Brazil. This work was accomplished to evaluate: 1) the annual emission of nitrous oxide with the use, in the corn, of m
Publicado em: 2009
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6. NITROUS OXIDE EMISSION AND CARBON MINERALIZATION OF COVER CROPS AND PIG AND DAIRY CATTLE SLURRIES IN NOTILLAGE OF CASTOR BEAN / EMISSÃO DE ÓXIDO NITROSO E MINERALIZAÇÃO DO CARBONO DE PLANTAS DE COBERTURA E DE DEJETOS DE SUÍNOS E BOVINOS EM PLANTIO DIRETO DE MAMONA
The increase in the availability of nutrients to soil microorganisms, especially carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), through crop residues and animal slurries can increase dioxide carbon (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions to the atmosphere. In order, to evaluate this hypothesis, two studies in field conditions were conducted in a typic Hapludalf at experimenta
Publicado em: 2009
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7. Qualidade e decomposiÃÃo de materiais orgÃnicos presentes em propriedades rurais do semi-Ãrido / Quality and decomposition os organic materials found in farms of the semi-arid region of ne Brazil / Qualidade e decomposiÃÃo de materiais orgÃnicos presentes em propriedades rurais do semi-Ãrido / Quality and decomposition os organic materials found in farms of the semi-arid region of ne Brazil
Owners of small farms in the semi-arid region of NE Brazil usually do not use chemical fertilizers to ameliorate soil fertility. Therefore, the nutrients supply for their crops have to rely on soil organic matter mineralization or, in some cases, on the fertilization with animal manure (mostly from cattle or goats). However, the manure produced in these farm
Publicado em: 2009
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8. DINÂMICA DO CARBONO DURANTE A DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE PALHA DE TRIGO MARCADA COM 13C E DEJETOS LÍQUIDOS DE SUÍNOS / CARBON DYNAMICS DURING DECOMPOSITION OF 13C-LABELLED WHEAT STRAW AND PIG SLURRY
Em áreas de plantio direto, os dejetos de suínos são aplicados sobre os resíduos culturais, tanto de plantas de cobertura de solo como das culturas comerciais. Existem poucas informações de pesquisa envolvendo a dinâmica do carbono no solo com esta modalidade de aplicação dos dejetos. Uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica do carbono durante a decompo
Publicado em: 2007
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9. NITROGEN BIOTRANSFORMATION IN SOIL DURING WHEAT STRAW AND PIG SLURRY DECOMPOSITION / BIOTRANSFORMAÇÕES DO NITROGÊNIO NO SOLO DURANTE A DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE PALHA DE TRIGO E DEJETOS LÍQUIDOS DE SUÍNOS
O nitrogênio é, normalmente, o elemento presente em maior concentração nos dejetos de suínos e também aquele que provoca os maiores problemas de poluição ambiental, em função das inúmeras transformações a que está sujeito após a aplicação dos dejetos ao solo. Este trabalho foi realizado a fim de avaliar as biotransformações do nitrogênio
Publicado em: 2007
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10. AVALIAÇÃO E MODELIZAÇÃO DA DINÂMICA DE CARBONO E NITROGÊNIO EM SOLO COM O USO DE DEJETOS DE SUÍNOS / Evaluation and simulation of soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics with the use of pig manure
The managedment of the pig manure, in the slurry or solid form (deep bedding), and how it is applied to the soil, in the surface or incorporated, must affect the dynamics of the C and the N in the soil. The objectives of this work were: 1) to evaluate the dynamics of the C and the N in soil and to evaluate the N supply to maize which were applied pig manure
Publicado em: 2005
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11. Production of Manganese Peroxidase and Organic Acids and Mineralization of 14C-Labelled Lignin (14C-DHP) during Solid-State Fermentation of Wheat Straw with the White Rot Fungus Nematoloma frowardii
The basidiomycetous fungus Nematoloma frowardii produced manganese peroxidase (MnP) as the predominant ligninolytic enzyme during solid-state fermentation (SSF) of wheat straw. The purified enzyme had a molecular mass of 50 kDa and an isoelectric point of 3.2. In addition to MnP, low levels of laccase and lignin peroxidase were detected. Synthetic 14C-ring-l
American Society for Microbiology.
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12. Comparison of phenanthrene and pyrene degradation by different wood-decaying fungi.
The degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene was investigated by using five different wood-decaying fungi. After 63 days of incubation in liquid culture, 13.8 and 4.3% of the [ring U-14C]phenantherene and 2.4 and 1.4% of the [4,5,9,10-14C]pyrene were mineralized by Trametes versicolor and Kuehneromyces mutabilis, respectively. No 14CO2 evolution was detected i